HomeMy WebLinkAbout2014-063APeter D. O'Bryan
Chairman
District 4
Wesley S. Davis
Vice Chairman
District 1
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
May 6, 2014
D ouglas C. Bournique
G overning Board Member
St Johns River Water Management District
P O Box 1429/
4049 Reid Street / Highway 100
Palatka, FL 32177
5•G•19
010/9.o hs 4
Joseph E. Flescher
District 2
Subject: Regional Jurisdictional Water Supply Plan/Attenuation System
Dear Mr. Bournique,
Tim Zorc
District 3
Bob Solari
District 5
On Tuesday April 22, 2014 after you spoke to the Indian River County Board of County
Commissioners, they unanimously voted to seek funding for a regional water supply
plan The intent of this letter is to seek that support and leadership through your
governing board, the legislative process and other state agencies such as the Florida
Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP). There is a great need to decisively
act with cohesive efforts from the many stakeholders, both inter and intra -county wide,
to develop, and implement a regional water supply consolidation plan to reconnect the
separate water management districts in the area known as the Fort Drum Marsh.
We respectfully request allocating funds to develop and maintain this valid option for
the plethora of benefits it will provide Such benefits of the re -connection plan/ regional
attenuation system will allow for more effective water management through targeted
reductions of and better management of fresh water discharges to the Indian River
lagoon; improved water quality, flood control, improved water quantity increased
aquifer re -charge and reduction of ground water withdrawals. The end result will be a
system that allows the flexibility for agricultural users residents, landowners and visitors
to use and preserve the ecologically important resources which we all rely on while
simultaneously balancing the economic needs of the area.
In 2013, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) labelled the
central IRL as being `impaired" due to poor water quality conditions. Documented
scientific studies have focused on the resultant decrease in sea grasses throughout the
1801 27th Street, Building A
Vero Beach, FL 32960
(772) 226-1490
Bournique Letter
Page 2 of 3
May 6, 2014
Lagoon, increased turbidity levels and nutrient loads which in turn have caused
biological chain reactions of harmful Algal Blooms (HAB's). Such blooms have had dire
consequences to the entire ecosystem
The re -connection plan/regional attenuation system is not a new concept. Historically
one can look back at the congressionally passed Flood Control Acts of 1948 and 1954.
The United States Congress enacted the necessary authorization for the flood control
of the areas through prudent water management policies and tactics At the time the
plans included Targe scale reservoirs designed to efficiently move and store waters out
west and allow flow to travel in a North/South pattern rather than conveying vast
amounts of waters West to East. The existing flow patterns now carry large discharge
volumes of dissolved nutrients and silt which have contributed to the deterioration of the
Indian River Lagoon. In the mid -1970's the Florida legislature, through Chapter 373
and based on the prior federal 1948 and 1954 flood control acts, created separate
water management districts such as the SJRWMD and the SFWMD to better manage
this resource. The delineation of these Districts is along the Indian River/St Lucie
County line.
In recent times, the rapid transition to urban development has not only increased the
water shed areas but has placed an additional hydraulic burden on the Lagoon through
large volumetric discharges that flow un -abated. In Indian River County, an annual
average daily flow of up to 96 Million Gallons a Day (MGD) flow to tide, subject to
seasonal precipitation fluctuations. Similar effects are evident along the 156 mile
Lagoon where agricultural uses are being replaced by urban development. Like a
patient in the intensive care unit, the Lagoon is on life-support. We must cooperatively
work together to stop or reduce these anthropogenic influences that prohibit proper
healing.
The grand vision for the ambitious project is to re -connect the hydraulically severed
waterways between the separate Districts. The North/South direction of water flow will
serve multiple water management purposes and stake holders both immediately and
through a long term process. In addition to the decrease in west -east discharges that
are continuing to degrade the viability of the Lagoon, the re-connection/regional
attenuation system will allow water to be stored in such a way as to help agricultural
users with irrigation needs, continue to provide flood control, recharge ailing aquifer
systems and enhance options for using the surface water as a potential alternative
water supply for potable consumption needs. Failure to act now will lead this great
state down the pathway of inevitability and drought -caused implications like what the
State of California and Texas have seen this past year. Improper handling of this
precious resource will only amplify our needs to proactively act now to set in place a
plan and a road map for this effort.
In addition to the environmental benefits outlined, the economic benefits of the Lagoon
are great The estimated annual economic value provided by this estuary amounts to
$415 million for Martin County, $611 million to St. Lucie County and $491 million to
Indian River County totaling $1.5 billion per year. The potential of up to 96 MGD of
Bournique Letter
Page 3 of 3
May 6, 2014
storm water discharges from Indian River County's canal systems to the Lagoon
threaten to erode all aspects of the once strong economic and environmental
foundation. The annual recreational use value just in Indian River County is $101
million per year! The decrease in water quality has a domino effect on the aquatic life
below the surface and visitor use above. The unintended consequences of our actions
o r in -action could be a prolonged loss of property values along this waterway. Once
that happens, communities, counties and cities will all experience a decrease in tax
bases and a perception of avoidance for guests and visitors who want to come to the
sunshine state to spend their dollars locally
The funding requested will be used to outline a road map based on sound technical and
advisory personnel who will evaluate the options and provide guidance. The re-
connection/regional attenuation plan has been discussed for far too long and action is
needed now. This plan has been endorsed by the Indian River Lagoon National
Estuary Program, the Treasure Coast Council of Local Governments representing
Counties of Indian River, Martin, Okeechobee, and St. Lucie: Cities of Fellsmere, Fort
Pierce, Sebastian, Stuart and Vero Beach and the Towns of Jupiter Island, Indian
River Shores, Sewall's Point and St Lucie Village.
The SFWMD, SJRWMD, Army Corps of Engineers and the State of Florida have an
o pportunity to create a lasting legacy for generations to come. The funding support that
SJRWMD provides, in concert with other state and federal agencies, will serve as a
catalyst to begin the epic endeavor which is vital to our way of life and our ability to
e nhance the environmental benefits that are critical in bringing this vision to fruition.
erely,
Peter D. O'Bryan, Chair
Indian River County Board of County Commissioners
cc: Board of County Commissioners