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ORDINANCE NO. 2010- 016
AN ORDINANCE OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF
INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA, AMENDING SECTION 207
"LOCAL BUSINESS TAX RECEIPTS" OF THE CODE OF INDIAN
RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA, BY ENACTING A NEW SECTION 207.15
ENTITLED "PAIN CLINICS AND PAIN MANAGEMENT CLINICS"
ESTABLISHING FOR ONE YEAR FROM JUNE 82 2010 A
MORATORIUM AND CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON THE ISSUANCE,
TRANSFER AND RENEWAL OF LOCAL BUSINESS TAX RECEIPTS
FOR THE OPERATION OF PAIN CLINICS AND PAIN MANAGEMENT
CLINICS; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILTY, A GENERAL REPEALER
AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, pursuant to Article VII, Section 1 of the Florida Constitution, and
Chapter 125, Florida Statutes, Indian River County is authorized to protect the public
health, safety and welfare of its residents, and has the power and authority to enact
regulations for .valid governmental purposes that are not inconsistent with general or
special law; and
WHEREAS, on November 19, 2009, the Broward County, Florida Grand Jury
released an Interim Report on the Proliferation of Pain Clinics in South Florida, which
report detailed the rapid proliferation of pain clinics in South Florida; the excessive
prescribing and dispensing of controlled substances through such clinics; the increased
deaths resulting from lethal dosages of such controlled substances; the increased
crime, including burglaries and robberies in areas where such pain clinics operate; the
identity theft and organized criminal activities linked to the excessive prescribing and
dispensing of such controlled substances; the increased drug trafficking in controlled
substances originating from such pain clinics; and other impacts harmful to the public
health, safety and welfare; and
WHEREAS, the Indian River County Sheriff has reported to the Board that based
on the proximity of Indian River County to 1-95, and considering the expansion of pain
clinics northward towards Indian River County from counties located to the south, there
will be a definite proliferation of such clinics in Indian River County, and that such clinics
will have a direct and immediate impact which is harmful to the public health, safety and
welfare of the residents of Indian River County. The Sheriff has also reported that there
has been an increase in deaths in Indian River County caused by lethal dosages of
controlled substances relating to pain management; and
WHEREAS, newspaper and other reports have described the "pipeline" that is
used by drug traffickers illegally purchasing controlled substances from pain clinics in
Florida and selling the controlled substances to users in other states; and
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ORDINANCE NO. 2010- 016
WHEREAS, the Florida Legislature has recognized and addressed the harmful
impacts of the proliferation of pain clinics by adopting chapters 2009-198 and 2010-2111
Laws of Florida, requiring, inter alia, the licensure of pain clinics, the establishment of a
prescription drug monitoring program, and the promulgation of rules and regulations by
the Department of Health, the Department of Law Enforcement, the Board of Medicine
and the Board of Osteopathic Medicine; however, to date, such measures have not
been implemented; and
WHEREAS, numerous other Florida counties and municipalities have adopted
moratoriums or other restrictions to prevent the proliferation of pain clinics, which could
result in Indian River County becoming a target for such clinics; and
WHEREAS, the Indian River County Tax Collector has reported to the Board that
the Tax Collector has received numerous telephone calls inquiring whether Indian River
County issues business tax receipts to new pain clinics, suggesting that Indian River
County has already become a target for such clinics; and
WHEREAS, the Board finds and declares that the proliferation of pain clinics in
Indian River County is a direct and immediate threat to the public health, safety and
welfare of the residents of Indian River County, and that a moratorium and certain
restrictions on the issuance, transfer and renewal of business tax receipts for the
operation of such pain clinics is necessary to prevent the harmful impacts of such
proliferation; and
WHEREAS, imposing such moratorium and restrictions until June 7, 2011 will
provide sufficient time for County staff, the Sheriff and other interested parties to
research, analyze and present to the Board reasonable regulations to mitigate the
harmful impacts created by the proliferation of pain clinics within Indian River County,
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA THAT:
Section 1. Legislative Findings. The Board finds that the above "Whereas"
clauses are true and correct, and hereby incorporates such clauses as the legislative
findings of the Board. Without limitation, the Board specifically finds and declares that
the enactment of this ordinance is necessary to protect the health, safety and welfare of
the citizens of Indian River County.
Section 2. Creation of New Section. Section 207.15 of the Code of Indian
River County, Florida is hereby created to read as follows:
Section 207.15 Pain Clinics and Pain Management Clinics
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(1) Moratorium. From the effective date of this ordinance until June 7, 20113 (i)
no business tax receipt shall be issued for the operation of any Pain Clinic or Pain
Management Clinic in Indian River County, and (ii) no business tax receipt shall be
transferred or renewed for the operation of any Pain Clinic or Pain Management Clinic,
if, at the time of such transfer or renewal, the Pain Clinic or Pain Management Clinic is
not in compliance with all applicable local, county, state and federal laws.
(2) Definitions.
(a) "Pain Clinic" or "Pain Management Clinic" shall mean a privately
owned pain management clinic, facility, or office primarily engaged in the
treatment of pain by prescribing or dispensing controlled substance medications,
or which advertises in any medium for any type of pain management services, or
employs a physician who is primarily engaged in the treatment of pain by
prescribing or dispensing controlled substance medications, and which is
required to register with the Florida Department of Health pursuant to section
458.309 or section 459.005, Florida Statutes; provided, however, that the
following shall be excluded from this definition:
i. a facility which is licensed pursuant to Chapter 395, Florida
Statutes,
ii. a nursing home, ambulatory surgical center, hospice or
intermediate facility for the developmentally disabled which is licensed
pursuant to Florida law,
iii. a clinic, facility or office in which the majority of physicians
primarily provide surgical services, and
iv. a clinic, facility or office which is wholly owned by physicians
licensed pursuant to Florida law, at least one of whom (a) has obtained
board certification by a specialty board recognized by the American Board
of Medical Specialties and holds a sub -specialty certification in pain
medicine, (b) has successfully completed a post graduate training
program in Pain Medicine/Management accredited by the Accreditation
Council for Graduate Medical Education, or (c) has obtained a Certificate
of Added Qualification in Pain Management by the American Osteophathic
Association.
(b) "Controlled Substance" shall mean a controlled substance listed in
Schedule II, Schedule III or Schedule IV in section 893.03, Florida Statutes.
(3) Affidavit. If, during the term of this moratorium, an application is made for
issuance of a business tax receipt for operation of a medical or health clinic, facility or
office which, as represented by the applicant, will not be operated during the period of
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time covered by the business tax receipt as a Pain Clinic or Pain Management Clinic,
the applicant, as a condition of issuance of the business tax receipt, shall execute and
deliver to the Tax Collector an affidavit confirming such representation. If, during the
period of time covered by the business tax receipt, the clinic, facility or office is in fact
operated as a Pain Clinic or Pain Management Clinic contrary to the representation of
the applicant, the business tax receipt shall be subject to immediate revocation in
proceedings before the Code Enforcement Board, in addition to other remedies
available under local, county, state and federal laws. Failure or refusal of the applicant
to execute and deliver the affidavit shall result in denial of the issuance of the business
tax receipt. This section shall apply only in the areas of the County for which the Tax
Collector issues business tax receipts.
(4) Direction to County Staff. During the term of this moratorium, County staff is
directed to work with the Sheriff and other interested parties, to research and analyze
the impacts of the proliferation of Pain Clinics and Pain Management Clinics within
Indian River County, to develop reasonable regulations to mitigate the harmful impacts
created by the proliferation of pain clinics within Indian River County, and to present
such regulations to the Board of County Commissioners for consideration.
(5) Geographic Application. This moratorium shall apply throughout the
incorporated and unincorporated areas of Indian River County, except to the extent that
a municipality has adopted or adopts an ordinance in conflict with this ordinance.
Section 3. Severability. If any part of this ordinance is held to be invalid or
unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this ordinance
shall not be affected by such holding and shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 4. Conflict. All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are
hereby repealed. Emergency Ordinance No. 2010-013 is hereby repealed and replaced
by this ordinance.
Section 5. Effective Date. This ordinance shall become effective upon enactment by
the Board of County Commissioners and filing with the Department of State.
This ordinance was advertised in the Vero Beach Press Journal on the 9th day of
Jul v , 2010, for a public hearing to be held on the 20th day of Jul y , 2010, at
which time it was moved for adoption by Commissioner F1 escher , seconded by
Commissioner 0' Bryan , and adopted by the following vote:
Chairman Peter D. O'Bryan
Vice Chairman Bob Solari
n
►0
Aye
ORDINANCE NO. 2010- 016
Commissioner Wesley S. Davis
Commissioner Joseph E. Flescher
Commissioner Gary C. Wheeler
Absent
Aye
Absent
The Chairman thereupon declared the ordinance duly passed and adopted this 20th
day of duly , 2010.
ATTEST: Jeffrey K. Barton, Clerk
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF INDIAN RIVER COUNTY, FLORIDA
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irman
EFFECTIVE DATE: This Ordinance was filed with the Department of State on the 2 1
day of 2010.
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