HomeMy WebLinkAbout02/09/2007 (2)PUBLIC WORKSHOP
U.S. 1 CONCURRENCY, DEFICIENT LINK, SIX -LANE
WIDENING, PARALLEL NORTH/SOUTH ROADS AND
DEVELOPER'S AGREEMENT
FEBRUARY 9, 2007
1. CALL TO ORDER 1
2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 1
3. PRESENTATION & DISCUSSIONS 1
A. US 1- CONCURRENCY 1
B. US 1—DEFICIENT LINK— 49TH STREET TO 65TH 3
C. US 1—SIXLANE WIDENING 3
D. PARALLEL NORTH/SOUTHROADS — OLD DIXIE HIGHWAY, INDIAN
RIVER BLVD. 4
E. US 1— DEVELOPER'S AGREEMENT 5
4. BOARD DISCUSSION 9
5. PUBLIC COMMENTS 9
6. ADJOURNMENT 17
February 9, 2007 1
Public Workshop
February 9, 2007
PUBLIC WORKSHOP OF THE INDIAN RIVER COUNTY
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
The Board of County Commissioners of Indian River County, Florida, held a Public
Workshop at the County Commission Chambers, 1840 25th Street, Vero Beach, Florida, on Friday,
February 9, 2007, to discuss US 1 Concurrency. Present were Chairman Gary C. Wheeler, Vice
Chair Sandra L. Bowden, Commissioners Wesley S. Davis, Joseph E. Flescher and Peter D.
O'Bryan. Also present were County Administrator Joseph A. Baird, County Attorney William G.
Collins II, and Deputy Clerk Athena Adams.
1. CALL TO ORDER
Chairman Wheeler called the meeting to order at 9:01 a.m.
2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
Vice Chair Sandra L. Bowden led the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.
3. PRESENTATION & DISCUSSIONS
A. US I - CONCURRENCY
Assistant Public Works Director Chris Mora welcomed everyone and introduced
Mr. Billy Hattaway, Corridor Planning and Engineering Practice Leader of Glatting Jackson who
had been asked by the "development community" to come and present some ideas regarding
improvements to US 1.
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Public Workshop
Director Mora, through a PowerPoint Presentation (copy on file), introduced some
of the topics for discussion, namely: Concurrency (the near -capacity link, US 1 between 49th Street
and 65th Street); the proposed 6 -lane widening of US 1; parallel facilities (and if there are any
parallel roadways in the area that could possibly provide some relief to US 1); and developer's
agreements that have been proposed to do the widening.
Director Mora presented a brief history of US 1, which goes back to 1914 when it
was originally planned as part of the Dixie Highway system. He saw US 1 as an integral part of the
County's transportation plan, and outlined some of the current projects on US 1 costing $41.6
million.
Commissioner Davis wanted to know the amount of dollars in local funds (of the
22.5 million project) or whether it was an all -State project. Director Mora said it was State
funding.
Director Mora continued, discussing different projects and their worth. He also
discussed Short Range Projects (costing approximately $22.6 million) on US 1, and Long Range
Projects, which are not funded but would be needed at some point in the future (at a cost of
approximately $100 million). He also outlined the various locations for the long-range projects.
Director Mora responded to questions from the Board regarding how long a range
encompassed the long-range projects. He stated that it was between 2011 and 2020 for one project
and 2020 and 2030 for the others.
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Public Workshop
B. US I - DEFICIENT LINK - 49TH STREET TO 65TH
Director Mora discussed the link at US 1 between Aviation Boulevard and CR 510
that is not funded but getting close to capacity. He also talked about the peak hour / peak season
traffic demand.
Commissioner Davis asked whether this would be enough (without any major
changes to the Comprehensive Plan) to handle the capacity for concurrency for our Comp Plan if it
does not change. Director Mora replied, "That's what we are showing currently, if we 6 -lane it,
yes." He felt it would be ok if we build -out in accordance with the Comp Plan.
Director Mora resumed his presentation discussing vested trips, capacity, and
percentages. He also looked at historical growth patterns, the years left until capacity is reached,
and responded to questions from the Board relative to those issues.
C. US I - SIX LANE WIDENING
Director Mora stated that the County's long-range road plans include the widening
of US 1 from 4 -lanes to 6 -lanes, thereby increasing the peak hour / peak direction capacity to 2,790
vehicles per hour. They are estimating that the 6-laning of US 1 between Aviation Boulevard and
CR 510 would cost $50-$70 million dollars, and that widening is not currently scheduled or
funded.
Chairman Wheeler inquired whether, on the Federal highways like US 1, the State
handles that or was it Federal money. Director Mora said it was a blend of Federal and State funds.
Community Development Director Bob Keating inputted that the whole funding
mechanism is a very complicated detailed structure. He explained how money for roads on the
February 9, 2007 3
Public Workshop
State highway system and Federal funds are used. He stated that these days funding is much more
flexible and can spread over more projects.
Director Keating responded to Commissioner Bowden's question of whether the
County has stepped in before and given money to the State for our roads.
Commissioner O'Bryan questioned the current capacity from 26th Street to 65th
Street, which showed the capacity at 2,010, and then from 65th Street it jumps to 2,232 units. He
wondered what changed in the road to add 200 more trips.
Director Mora explained the change and pointed out that these capacities are all the
result of special studies called arterial analyses that have been done on each segment. Further, they
do a much more critical evaluation of the roadway capacity than what comes out of the standard
capacities that are in the DOT and tables. They look at speed, access and the number of signals
and timing of those signals. He explained that the reason it jumps to 2232 is that as you get north of
69th Street the number of signals go down. Also studies have shown that the fewer signals on a
segment of roadway the higher the capacity because the traffic does not get stopped.
D. PARALLEL NORTH/SOUTHROADS - OLD DIXIE HIGHWAY,
INDIAN RIVER BLVD.
Director Mora talked about parallel facilities such as Old Dixie Highway and Indian
River Boulevard that can add capacity or provide relief to US 1. He remarked that Old Dixie is not
continuous between Vero Beach and Sebastian and pointed out other obstacles like 4 -way stops,
not being an arterial roadway, and restricted access at CR 510. He felt that does not make it an
ideal alternate route for traffic. Also Indian River Boulevard does not parallel US 1 until you get to
February 9, 2007 4
Public Workshop
53rd Street and there were some links and intersections on the Boulevard that are approaching
capacity.
Another option for providing relief to US 1 is CRALLS (Constrained Roadway at
Lower Level of Service) which, if adopted, would change the level of service from current Level
of Service "D" (L.O.S.D.), which is our current capacity standard to Level of Service "F"
(L.O.S.F) the lowest range, thereby raising the number of trips allowed to vest on US 1. One
drawback is that level of service "F" would result in increased traffic delays, stops and congestion
and for that reason staff would not normally recommend it.
Chairman Wheeler talked about CRALLS and remarked that it seems logical to him
that roundabouts made a lot of sense on some road. He asked if there was any validity to that, and
whether there was any possibility of looking into that in the future for some roads.
Director Mora responded that roundabouts fall under the realm of traffic calming;
they have a good use but where they break down is when we get higher volumes and you cannot
introduce gaps for people to turn around.
Discussion ensued regarding roundabouts and how well they would work in low
volume/low access situations but do not in high volume situations.
Commissioner O'Bryan asked how much more capacity would be added if we do go
to level of service "F". Director Mora explained that in the matter of US 1 we would probably
have to go to E+ 40%, which would add 500 or 600 trips on US 1.
E. US I - DEVELOPER'S AGREEMENT
February 9, 2007 5
Public Workshop
Director Mora announced that some developers have brought forth proposals to
partner with the County and do the widening on US 1 themselves, and staff is now evaluating some
of these Developer's Agreements. He described the way the Developer's Agreement would work
if the County agrees: the County would obtain any additional right-of-way along US 1 if it were
necessary, and the developers would actually design and build US 1 and possibly receive an
impact fee credit. Mr. Mora talked about how much impact fee credit we could afford to give the
developers, stating that if we were to allow an impact fee credit on US 1 they have estimated that
the credit would probably be lower than the 45% allowed on 27th Avenue. He explained the reason
for that.
Discussion ensued regarding impact fee calculations, whether US 1 is plugged in,
whether to take this out of General or other funds, and budgeted amounts for roads/constraints.
The Chairman called a break at 9:34 a.m. and reconvened the
Workshop at 9:44 a.m. with Attorney Collins absent.
Mr. Richard Bialosky, 940 Oyster Shell Lane, felt we needed to do some paradigm
shifting (to a planning base solution to US 1). He thought decisions were being made based on the
ease of commuting certain hours of the day and felt we needed to look outside the box and not look
to staff for creative solutions to traffic and transportation problems. He talked about sustainability
and urged the Board not to waste millions of dollars building something that in the long run may
not be needed. He introduced Mr. Billy Hattaway of Glatting Jackson and thanked him for coming
to speak on the issues of transportation.
Billy L. Hattaway, Corridor Planning and Engineering Practice Leader of Glatting
Jackson Kercher Anglin, was glad for the opportunity to speak about the issues at hand. He
provided a brief background on his qualifications and expertise disclosing that he has been in the
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transportation industry for almost thirty (30) years, twenty-three (23) of which he spent at the
Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT).
Through a PowerPoint presentation Mr. Hattaway discussed "Livable
Communities & Transportation Issues". He compared conventional suburbs and traditional towns
highlighting the differences in both, especially relating to "sprawl" and the way we have been
doing things in the past. He talked about Functional Classifications for Arterials (State roads),
Collectors (County roads), and Locals (City roads) looking at their major differences and intended
purposes. He displayed an image showing conventional patterns that we have been building with,
which put all the trips out onto the arterial because of gated communities and "big box" type
development patterns. He remarked that sprawl development type patterns have contributed to our
problems today.
Mr. Hattaway also displayed pictures depicting residential housing and
commercial areas. He outlined parts of the problem in the transportation industry, which include
mobility and land access. He discussed "functional classifications" expressing that the original
arterials would be the State, the County, and the City. He also talked about pedestrian fatalities
and speed, standard of living and quality of life. To highlight his point he recited a quote by John
Nolen (1926), " The solution of the traffic problem is to be sought not so much by wider streets as
by proper plan of the town."
Mr. Hattaway presented a Conventional Development Cycle model showing inputs
and outputs by use of land use planning, growth, and transportation planning. He discussed
transportation design showing comments from DOT Agency staff and County staff Under the
"Healthy Development Cycle" he disclosed that the smart growth model is to change the way we
develop our land and to look at how we develop our housing, which will also help us with the issue
of affordable housing and our transportation system, so that we have options other than just the
automobile. He saw the need for more connectivity in our network and the need to look at types
February 9, 2007 7
Public Workshop
of housing and retail mixes, parking, narrow lanes (to get the speed down so the environment is
less hostile to pedestrians and bicyclists), and roundabouts, which he believed are a proven safety
solution. He also outlined conflicts at four-way intersections.
A brief discussion ensued among members of the Panel regarding adding more lanes
and the benefits of roundabouts.
Mr. Hattaway outlined conflicts at roundabouts and showed an image of how a
roundabout could transform an intersection in a more urban place. He talked about the five (5)
"Ds" Glatting Jackson uses in their collaborative process for community planning and design,
namely: (1) Desire, the energy that directs a project towards a sustainable and
community -oriented outcome; (2) Discovery, the process of developing a complete and common
understanding of the situation and the future by the team and the stakeholders; (3) Design, the
employment of people and their related skills; (4) Discussion, will generally occur simultaneously
with design, if the right people and capabilities are present; and (5) Documentation, the stage
during which the products are finalized. He also outlined the work being done by his Company,
showing an example of a before and after project they did in Trenton, New Jersey, which initially
was a historic waterfront park, and as they became more dependent on the automobile the park was
replaced with a Freeway.
Chairman Wheeler was impressed with the presentation. He said it was logical and
it made a lot of sense to him. He felt what we need today are streets and communities like we built
a hundred years ago. He also commented on how strongly he felt about inter- connectivity.
Commissioner Davis remarked that it sounds like we should be having a discussion
on whether to revamp our Comprehensive Plan.
February 9, 2007 8
Public Workshop
Mr. Hattaway also believed that the County might have to revamp its
Comprehensive Plan.
Discussion ensued among Board members regarding higher density and what would
be the best plan for the County. Mr. Hattaway said with higher density you have to pay a lot more
attention to design details and could not do it the way we have been doing it in the past.
Chairman Wheeler would be interested in looking "outside the box" and doing some
things that politically may be courageous.
4. BOARD DISCUSSION
5. PUBLIC COMMENTS
Chuck Mechling, 1999 Pointe West Drive, thanked the Chairman for his comments
regarding looking "outside the box", because there were issues on US 1 and other places to deal
with. He hoped the County would hire a consultant with experience to bring us some ideas. He
wanted to see us come together as a group and to have that vision for the future as to what we want
our community to look like.
Greg Burke, 1325 South Village Square, felt we were at a crossroads and the
paradigm shift has to come. He used as an example the unforeseeable citrus problem in IRC
arguing that better planning and design are going to be necessary and the Board would have to
think about what they were going to do. He believed widening the roads is not necessarily the
answer to everything, and supported the Board getting a consultant to bring ideas forward.
February 9, 2007 9
Public Workshop
Chairman Wheeler thought one of the things that is very bad for Indian River
County is our solution to everything to either 4 -lane, 6 -lane or widen intersections and pumping
more and more people into the arteries with less and less connectivity. He was interested in
finding a workable solution.
Nancy Offutt, Treasure Coast Builders Association, was glad to hear what sounded
like an attitude adjustment by the County. She argued that unless we want to use concurrency to
stop everything then we have an opportunity to take a more realistic approach to the fact that we
are growing but it does not mean we have to change the character of it. Further, if the requirements
of concurrency are met then we could take different approaches. She believed high-density living
is a choice that people should have if they want to live that way and hoped the Board would look at
it as though they are a neighborhood. She urged the Board to "please build the roads" if the
alternative is to do nothing.
Joseph Paladin, Chairman of the Growth Awareness Committee (a private sector
organization) asked how some of these idea changes would affect developers agreements and how
we proceed.
Commissioner Davis did not see how they could look at a modification of what was
planned for on US 1 as far as our transportation needs, without re -addressing the projects that have
been approved but not yet built.
Mr. Hattaway explained the projects that he has been involved with and how they
were dealt with (they leave their current plans in place and set up codes to do things differently).
Discussion continued regarding plans for 6-laning certain roads. Director Mora
discussed vested trips that are not on the roads yet and felt we have to look at developments that we
have already approved.
February 9, 2007 10
Public Workshop
Public Works Director Jim Davis valued Mr. Hattaway's expertise and opinion and
thought what he presented was an excellent solution for sections of US 1, particularly between 37th
Street and 4th Street where there is only one community to work with. He, however, believed some
of the solutions were not practical for an 8 -mile long corridor. He also discussed the risk of
roundabouts.
Commissioner Davis agreed but felt maybe we should break down by communities
and try to have some type of design/zoning like OCR.
Vice Chair Bowden felt one of the things they need to factor in was the Barrier
Island, as they have to come over to the mainland to do business.
Chairman Wheeler wondered what they could do with Old Dixie Highway to help
alleviate some of the traffic on US 1. He envisioned taking 27th Avenue and designing it with
roundabouts, and wanted to see the Board take a strong approach on interconnectivity.
Director Davis talked about the vision of bringing the Boulevard up to 53rd Avenue
and saw the need for a Consultant's advice on how to get traffic over to Old Dixie Highway, and
how to use the Boulevard efficiently.
Chairman Wheeler again emphasized the need for more connectivity. He also felt
the need for more direction and for this matter to be brought back at another meeting.
Richard Bialosky read a portion of an article that says, "Adding lanes makes traffic
worse." He talked about reaching a point of failure on the roads and widening the road but
rewarding the problem. He also talked about what it means if it fails, commenting that better
February 9, 2007 11
Public Workshop
lifestyle decisions are forced in such events. He urged the Board not to be bound by statistical
analyses that says they have to widen the roads, and should look at it differently.
George Christopher, Planning and Zoning Commission, liked the presentation but
felt it was a tough problem and there was no easy solution. He referred to capacity percentages
referred to earlier regarding amount of years left based on historic growth numbers and believed
that not having the facts of what the approved projects would show is just putting blinders on. He
could not understand the rationale without the numbers present. He talked about CRALLS, which
he described, as "a scary word" and likened it to US 1 with its current construction.
Board members and staff compared medians and turn lanes in Sebastian and Vero
Beach and discussed Commissioner Davis' idea of bringing the same level of landscaping and
calming effect to the Section of US 1 in Vero Beach as currently exists in Sebastian.
Director Davis responded to inquiries about resurfacing, median and landscaping
projects. He stated that all resurfacing projects north of 37`h Street will have landscaped medians,
and the only thing US 1 will not have is on -street parking and it would be similar to what Sebastian
has.
Chairman Wheeler believed Vero Beach lacked a grid system particularly
downtown.
Mr. Christopher wondered whether it would work for County residents to limit the
use of the automobile. He heard talk about having more commercial in developments and felt it
was wonderful. He also wished the Board could mandate the use of grids and urged the Board not
go on solutions that are not realistic.
February 9, 2007 12
Public Workshop
Chairman Wheeler called a break at 11:20 a.m. and reconvened the Workshop at
11:35 a.m. with Commissioners O'Bryan, Davis, and Attorney Collins absent. (NOTE:
Commissioner O'Bryan and Attorney Collins returned at 11:37 a.m. and Commissioner Davis
returned at 11:47 a.m.
Jean-Louis Lacerte, President of Lacerte Homes, Inc., questioned failing links on
US 1 and observed that demographics showed that we have 600-700 trips on Dixie Highway
between 45th Street and CR 510 unused everyday. He suggested they find a way to reroute the
trips/traffic on the failing artery of US 1 to Old Dixie Highway.
Director Mora replied that old Dixie was open to travel by anyone who wanted to
use it but there were certain impediments to travel so people chose not to use it. He agreed that
they could look at ways to divert traffic from US 1 to Dixie by making the access easier.
Mr. Lacerte argued that it would be cheaper for Winter Beach to build a bridge
across US 1 and fall into Dixie highway. He felt widening US 1 was a huge cost we could not
afford to do right now and then we would be locked in.
Peter Robinson, 315 Great Way, wanted to make a point that we have a grid in the
Indian River Farms Plat and a lot of that grid was filled in within the City limits. He believed
alternative roads needed to be looked at and commented on the "mess" on AlA with the increased
traffic and the decision that it would have been kept small.
Joseph Schulke, Schulke Bittle and Stoddard, and Sebastian resident, never noticed
an issue with US 1, and could not see how it is failing. He presented Old Dixie Highway as a
viable alternative and encouraged Board members and Planning staff to look at solutions, namely:
February 9, 2007 13
Public Workshop
(1) to look at E+40 and project how long it would take us (maybe 10 years down the road assuming
everything stays the same); or to get aggressive with comprehensive changes to encourage
rezoning. He remarked that it was crazy not having amenities on the beach for people who live
there to stay there and shop.
Commissioner Bowden interjected that it was the choice of the people on the beach.
Mr. Schulke felt the point was there are a lot of changes we could consider in this
County that could deflect/redirect traffic to alleviate this problem. He would hate to see US 1 a
6 -lane highway and thought maybe timing of opening and closing of businesses could help
alleviate traffic problem.
David Hetteras, Sea Hawk Lane, suggested the Board do volume and design
calculations to figure out what they wanted to do on US 1. He too did not think there was a problem
on US 1 and did not think adding lanes may be the solution we want. He suggested the Board plan
and take time to think about it rather than have a "knee jerk statistical reaction" based on a model
that may not make sense.
Mr. Paladin questioned whether, on proportionate share, developer's agreements,
and Senate Bill 360 (SB 360) these agreements and SB 360 were for the purpose of going forward
and creating concurrency, or could we do proportionate share agreements and have the developer's
agreement slanted towards better redesign of roads, and better lifestyles, and could that be
incorporated into the same premise as trying to use proportionate share to get concurrency.
Director Davis replied, "Yes," and explained that in all of our projects we are
incorporating landscaping and aesthetics improvements along that corridor no matter which
project it is. Further, all the proportionate share agreement projects would have input with
landscape architect and environmental specialists that advises us on landscaping and aesthetics.
February 9, 2007 14
Public Workshop
Chairman Wheeler inquired of the timeframe for paving various named streets.
Director Davis explained what was complete, what they were currently working on and which
ones were under contract.
Mr. Paladin commented on the issue of right-of-way acquisition policy and asked if
we were supporting that, since we had already passed it (in Chapter 952) and now staff was using it
at this point.
Director Davis replied that it was being implemented even more aggressively than
what Mr. Paladin had proposed. He remarked that much of the right-of-way we acquire is not seen
because they are on the face of new development Plats. Also, ninety percent (90%) of what Mr.
Paladin presented, staff was implementing and the only thing that was probably not implemented
was the aggressive eminent domain within thirty (30) days.
The Chairman asked if anyone else wished to speak. Seeing none, he closed the
public discussions.
Commissioner Davis was still concerned with traffic counts going through
Sebastian versus going through the 6 -lane necessary portion of US 1 and whether there were any
other alternatives to improving the aesthetic and quality of US 1.
Vice Chair Bowden did not want Indian River Boulevard 6-laned.
Commissioner O'Bryan felt we needed to find a more creative way to make it easier
or more conducive to steer some of the traffic onto the under-utilized lanes off US 1. He requested
that staff take a good look at how we could incorporate some of the traffic on US 1 to encourage
use of Old Dixie Highway. He believed we might need to look at more mixed-use
February 9, 2007 15
Public Workshop
(residential/commercial) zoning to take some trips off the roads. He also believed we have
capacity and just needed to do a better job of moving traffic to other roads.
Vice Chair Bowden felt these communities do not want gridlock on the roads and
they needed to make wise choices and stick to them.
Commissioner Flescher was thankful for the presentation. He talked about the need
for work and the lack of funding and would rather see creativity instead of CRALLS. He also
talked about roundabouts and roadway management systems he experienced on some of his travels
abroad and the need for us to look at creativity. He agreed with Commissioner Davis that we
needed to look at the Comprehensive Plan to see where creativity can take the load off US 1.
Chairman Wheeler agreed that they could look at more ways of utilizing Old Dixie
Highway. He asked how we could go about making connectivity with development into an
Ordinance.
Director Keating said they could work at that and come back to the Board with some
suggestions. Chairman Wheeler presented scenarios of how connectivity is important.
Director Keating suggested looking at this from two perspectives, short term and
long term. He outlined three (3) short-term options/actions that could be taken, namely: (1) they
could go to CRALLS and there would be a solution but that would not satisfy everyone; (2) they
could pursue the 6 -lanes, work harder on doing developer's agreements and see if they could get
something in place quickly; or (3) not do anything and let concurrency kick in. For the long term it
would be great looking at other alternatives, to study alternative land use scenarios and see what
they could do, as well as conduct a detailed corridor analysis looking at Old Dixie and looking at
alternative facilities.
February 9, 2007 16
Public Workshop
Discussion ensued among Board members and staff about the visioning process and
what could be done for our County, the feasibility of allowing CRALLS for five (5) years, and
other alternatives to be pursued.
Administrator Baird talked about the perception of various entities, which amounts
to a lot of the problems we have. He thought it was best for us to continue the way we are going.
Mr. Barkett agreed that what Chairman Wheeler said about CRALLS is exactly
how it has been used in other jurisdictions. He also felt it was a temporary situation while further
plans were being developed and wanted Administrator Baird to add it to the list to bring back for
consideration.
More discussions ensued regarding whether we could impose CRALLS on just one
link and not the entire roadway.
It was explained to Vice Chair Bowden that staff was directed to bring this back
before the Board for further discussions where Board members could take action.
Chairman Wheeler thought it was a good idea to look at these segments of US 1 as
communities and see how we could go from one to the other.
6. ADJOURNMENT
February 9, 2007 17
Public Workshop
There being no further business the Chairman declared the Workshop adjourned at
12:34 p.m.
ATTEST:
Jeffrey K. Barton, Clerk Gary C. Wheeler, Chairman
Minutes Approved:
BCC/Alt US1 Workshop/AA/2007Minutes
February 9, 2007 18
Public Workshop