HomeMy WebLinkAbout04/12/2007 (3)INDEX TO MINUTES OF PUBLIC WORKSHOP
REGARDING CHARTER GOVERNMENT
HELD APRIL 12, 2007
1. CALL TO ORDER - 9:00 A.M. 1
2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 1
3. PRESENTATION ON CHARTER GOVERNMENT IN FLORIDA2
KURT,SPITZER, KURT,SPITZER & ASSOCIATES, INC. 2
A. DRAFT OF HOME RULE CHARTER — FOR USE AS A DISCUSSION GUIDE 2
4. BOARD DISCUSSION/COMMENTS 4
5. PUBLIC COMMENTS 6
6. CONCLUDING REMARKS 13
7. ADJOURNMENT 13
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Charter Government Workshop
April 12, 2007
PUBLIC WORKSHOP OF THE INDIAN RIVER COUNTY
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
REGARDING CHARTER GOVERNMENT
The Board of County Commissioners of Indian River County, Florida, met in a Public
Workshop at the County Commission Chambers, 1840 25th Street, Vero Beach, Florida, on
Thursday, April 12, 2007 at 9:00 a.m., to discuss Charter Government. Present for Indian River
County were Chairman Gary C. Wheeler, Vice Chair Sandra L. Bowden, Commissioners Wesley
S. Davis, Joseph E. Flescher and Peter D. O'Bryan. Also present were County Administrator
Joseph A. Baird, County Attorney William G. Collins II, and Deputy Clerk Athena Adams.
1. CALL TO ORDER - 9:00 A.M.
Chairman Gary C. Wheeler called the meeting to order at 9:01 a.m.
2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
County Attorney William Collins led the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.
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3. PRESENTATION ON CHARTER GOVERNMENT IN FLORIDA
KURT SPITZER, KURT SPITZER & ASSOCIATES, INC.
A. DRAFT OF HOME RULE CHARTER - FOR USE AS A DISCUSSION GUIDE
Consultant Kurt Spitzer informed the Board that he would first recap some of the basics
on Charter government for the people who were not at last week's Workshop. Thereafter he
would go over the revisions that have been made to the Draft Charter.
Mr. Spitzer thought that fundamental to the discussion for Charter government in Indian
River County is the understanding of Home Rule in comparison to Dillon's Rule, which provides a
local government with only those powers that are specifically granted to it by the State (by
Constitution, Statute or Special Act). He advised that authorization is provided under Dillon's
Rule and Pre-emption is provided under Home Rule. In 1968 Home Rule replaced Dillon's Rule
and out of the 67 counties in Florida 19 have adopted Charters.
Mr. Spitzer stated that under general provision it is important to remember that Charters
are only adopted, amended or repealed by the voters of the county. He outlined the four (4)
primary areas that the Charter covers, namely: Legislative/Executive Branch, County
Constitutional Officers, City -County Relations, and Powers reserved to the people of the county.
He also compared charter and non -charter counties and cities under Home Rule.
Mr. Spitzer then presented the "Discussion Draft" of the Charter (copy on file in the
Office of the Clerk to the Board). He informed the Board that since they last looked at the Charter
document there has been a lot of language that have been deleted both in the section dealing with
the Powers and Duties of the Commission and the Powers and Duties of the County Administrator.
He assured the Board that those deletions were already covered in General law or served to operate
as limitations on the County's Legislative body or the County Administrator. He said the current
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Draft does not reflect any substantive changes from the previous version and there were no
significant changes (in the current draft) as to how the Legislative body or the County
Administrator operates.
The Discussion Draft establishes a Commissioner/Administrator form of government
where the Commission Legislative body is responsible for setting Legislative Policy and the
Administrator is responsible for the implementation of that policy, and there is a separation of
power between the two branches of government.
Mr. Spitzer then reviewed changes to the Legislative Branch (County Commission)
regarding meetings and powers of the Board. He also reviewed changes to Articles III and IV
(Administrative Branch and Departments), which provide that general law and policy set in the
Administrative Code will control, and there was also a non-interference clause, which attempts to
prohibit commissioners from giving direct instructions to employees. Other revisions pertained to
the County Attorney's reporting responsibility, and there were no changes to Constitutional
Officers positions or authorities. There were changes in terms of county/city relations regarding
prevailing ordinance.
Mr. Spitzer explained that under the Initiative Process citizens are authorized to propose
ordinances by a petition process, which requires signatures equal to 8% of the registered voters.
Citizens' ordinances will be limited by a "single -subject" rule and certain subject matters are
prohibited.
He advised that Proposed Charter Amendments may be by a Special Act of the Legislative
Delegation, and the three most common ways an amendment to an existing Charter is proposed is
by an Ordinance of the Board of County Commissioners, by Petition process (requiring signatures
equal to 12% of the electorate in each of the five Commission districts) or a Charter Review
Commission (CRC).
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He stated that the Charter Review Commission requires that the Board appoint a Charter
Review Commission every 10 years, with 15 members who operate independently of the Board of
County Commissioners; they are given one year to complete work; they work independently and
recommendations go directly to the ballot.
He also stated that the Planning Process empowers the Board of County Commissioners (if
voters agree) to adopt ordinances regulating building height for new construction that are effective
countywide. In the same process, the County's Comprehensive Plan existing on the effective date
of the Charter would prevail in the areas outside the urban service boundary even after a city
annexes that particular area.
Mr. Spitzer concluded stating that amendments to the County Comprehensive Plan
adopted by an ordinance may be amended only by a majority -plus -one vote of the county
commission. Mr. Spitzer then invited questions from the Board.
4. BOARD DISCUSSION/COMMENTS
Commissioner O'Bryan had the following comments/questions: (1) Under Section 1.8
which reads "in the event a county ordinance and a municipal ordinance shall cover the same
subject matter without conflict, ...", seemed a little vague. He asked if there was a way to tighten
up that wording to make it clearer. (2) Under Section 2.3 (Qualifications and Election) regarding
a commissioner's removal of residency from a district, he wanted to know if they could put a
clause in that says "... remove from the residence except for causes by natural disaster (fire or
hurricanes)." (3) Under Section 3 regarding Powers and Duties (county employees becoming
at -will employees) it seemed the wording has changed from when he last read it.
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Mr. Spitzer promised to look at Commissioner O'Bryan's concerns and get back to him.
To the third concern, he explained that the current practice would remain and the only at -will
employees would be the two charter officers (County Attorney and County Administrator).
County Attorney William Collins also addressed at -will issues. Discussion then ensued
regarding whether direction/approval was needed from the Board for certain staff positions. Board
members did not like the possibility of the Board approving personnel/department heads and
wanted to leave it non-political. It was pointed out that the Board did not have the option to change
the powers and duties of County Administrator if Charter is adopted by ordinance.
Administrator Baird voiced strong opposition to the seemingly lack of choice he would
have in the matter.
Mr. Spitzer suggested that the Board could investigate whether the fact that this Charter is
being proposed by a Part IV process forever lock the citizens of Indian River County into this
particular system, or once the Charter is adopted or simultaneously with the presentation of the
Charter, could an amendment to the Charter be considered to remove the requirement of consent.
Attorney Collins did not believe they could have an amendment that would be inconsistent
with General Law, and changing that provision in General Law could give rise to an inconsistency.
Commissioner O'Bryan inquired if, under Sections 6.1.3 and 7.3.2 regarding limitation on
changes by Petition, there could be additional language stating that changes to the powers, duties
and functions of the Constitutional officers are also excluded from changes by Petition.
Mr. Spitzer believed this already prohibits ordinances by petitions dealing with
Constitutionals, and the real effect of that question is that they could do Charter by Petition.
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Commissioner O'Bryan's intent was to protect the Constitutional Officers as much as
possible so they retain their powers. He asked if the 10 -year Charter Review process could be
done every eight (8) years to coincide with the Presidential election cycle. He also inquired
whether allowing the scheduling process to begin July 1st would allow it to be placed on the
November ballot. To the former question Mr. Spitzer said it could be done and to the latter
replied, "Yes."
Mr. Spitzer responded to Commissioner O'Bryan's question of whether the Board has any
options as to what they want on the ballot. He explained that the CRC is an independent body and
their final actions are not subject to the operational rejections or amendments of the Board and they
are not bound by a single -subject rule.
Mr. Spitzer revealed that in addition to the Planning Supplement given the Board
yesterday, there was a "housekeeping" change to subsection 3.3 in relation to the powers of the
County Administrator. He recommended that the following revised sentence be added to the
beginning of subsection 3.3: "The County Administrator shall be head of the executive branch of
county government; shall have the executive powers and duties that are now and that hereafter may
be granted to the County Administrator by the laws of the State of Florida and this Charter; ...".
Commissioner Bowden asked why the section was initially revised. Mr. Spitzer said they
had deleted a significant portion of those provisions and this was just an oversight.
5. PUBLIC COMMENTS
Tom Cadden, Mayor of Indian River Shores, had concerns with Section 1.5 (Transfer of
Powers) because he had heard that we have Constitutional protection for both assets and people
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movement between municipality and county. Now, there is seeing a difference of opinion between
Attorneys who disagree that transfer of function would be protected. He then asked for dual
referendum protection of the language, which he submitted to the Board. He was told the
Comprehensive Plan could be changed without an Ordinance.
Mayor Cadden wanted to add language to Section 1.8 regarding heights and densities. He
commented that if heights and densities are changed and they are increased over what the
municipalities' Comprehensive Plan call for then the municipalities would rule. Under Charter
Review he also wanted language added stating that each municipality is represented on the Charter
Review Commission.
Commissioner O'Bryan asked Mr. Spitzer if "elected officials" applied to the
municipalities or just the County elected officials. Mr. Spitzer said it applies to city, county and
county constitutional officers. He advised that they could change the section (in the Charter) to
require that there is at least one resident from each city within the county.
Chairman Wheeler liked the idea. Mr. Spitzer made clear the constitutional mandate for
transfer of policies versus powers. Discussion then ensued among Board members regarding dual
referendum.
Mayor Tom White, City of Vero Beach, wanted municipalities to have the option to vote
on anything that would affect them. He urged the Board to look at dual referendum.
Commissioner Davis remarked that it is the same thing that Fellsmere is asking.
John Higgs, Indian River Shores, wanted to be sure the County could not increase height
restrictions in Indian River Shores. He believed the language that is drafted now makes that clear.
He also agreed with Mayor White that it was a good idea for a Charter Review Commission to
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have at least one representative from each municipality. He felt the more difficult issue was dual
referendum. He stated that the Indian River Neighborhood Association (IRNA) believe dual
referendum is a good idea and believed a good argument could be presented to show it is legally
permitted. He believed there were two different issues to be looked at: (1) the transfer of powers
that is permitted under the Constitution and should be put in by dual referendums; and (2) could
dual referendum be required for Comprehensive plan amendments.
Jason Nunemaker, City Manager, City of Fellsmere, asked if it would be possible to
apportion the Charter Review Committee based on district. He asked the Board to consider that so
they could all have equal representation from each city should the Charter go forward.
Chairman Wheeler thought it might not be a bad idea to have representatives from each
District and of the 15 members, five would be nominated from each county municipality; each
Commissioner would nominate one (1) person from his/her District and there would be five (5)
members at -large. Commissioner O'Bryan agreed.
Mr. Spitzer believed that the wording suggested by Chairman Wheeler could be put in the
Charter.
John Williams, 1535 Smugglers Cove, understood the motive for the "12% of electorate"
provisions, but was concerned that this is not a proper move for the County to take and wished the
Board would look at 8% or 6%, which seemed more agreeable. He shared his views on the Powers
of the County Administrator, Charter Review Commission and Dual Referendum. He believed
dual referendum should not give Fellsmere veto power over the future of every resident that wants
to and could come here.
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Chairman Wheeler questioned how it could be stated if the Board did not want to be in a
position to give advice and consent to the County Administrator in policies. Attorney Collins
explained how that could be done through adoption of a resolution.
Administrator Baird voiced his concerns believing that it takes the professionalism out of
government and makes it political.
Nancy Offutt, representing Treasure Coast Builders Association, found it ironic they were
talking about how politics would affect and influence staff's decisions or planning, which is their
whole objection to Charter government. She thinks the disparity between the 8% for adoption
initially and the 12% thereafter are valid criticisms of what the County is looking to do right now.
Ms. Offutt also an irony in pushing Charter Review through by ordinance instead of giving it the
broad base public input it deserves. She believed Charter was not protecting municipalities but
exercising more jurisdictions and autonomy. In the matter of development rights for new
constructions she questioned whether we were making existing structures non -conforming, and at
what point would expansion of the Commission be considered.
Commissioner O'Bryan, Ms. Offutt and Chairman Wheeler exchanged views on expansion
of the Board of County Commissioners. Ms. Offutt wanted to see broader representation by the
County because she saw a concentration of influence among Board members.
Don Studley, Vero Beach, argued that just because others do not want certain
infrastructure does not mean the people of Fellsmere do not want it. He believed the
man -in -the -street did not understand Charter government.
Chairman Wheeler addressed the seriousness of the proposed annexation and how it could
change the face of Indian River County.
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The Chairman called a break at 10:31 a.m. and reconvened the Workshop at 10:52 a.m.,
with Vice Chair Bowden absent.
George Christopher, Vero Beach, strongly endorsed Mayors White and Cadden's
requests. On the Supplemental provision, Section 1.8.1, which deals with development outside
the urban service line, he had asked that the draft be looked at carefully by Attorney Collins and
Director Keating to make sure that (1) it seems to be applying to any Comprehensive Plan
amendments; and (2) the only ones it should apply to is those that change land designations in the
rural lands.
(Clerk's Note: Vice Chair Bowden rejoined the Meeting at 10:55 a.m.)
Mr. Christopher discussed parcel restrictions and suggested the Board give consideration
and debate if there is to be any increase in the densities over and above what is permitted under the
current Comprehensive Plan.
Commissioner Davis thought it would be hypocritical not to let the cities have input in
what the County does.
Mr. Christopher also had concerns about timing issues.
Commissioner Davis believed the annexations coming to the City of Fellsmere were not
developers but farmers. He agreed that time was of the essence but did not know if the process
could be stopped.
Mr. Christopher believed that once development rights are created there would be a three
times increase in density. Mr. Christopher and Commissioner Davis debated Fellsmere's proposal
to annex lands and who would decide on such developments.
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Administrator Baird suggested that the City of Fellsmere and the Board of County
Commissioners have a workshop to clear up misinformation about annexation. Chairman
Wheeler was willing to have a workshop with Fellsmere.
City Manager Nunemaker, for the record, responded to comments regarding his City
vehicles. He remarked that the assumption on the 230,000 is predicated on annexations that are
currently not contiguous, and those properties do not have the ability to come into Fellsmere, so it
was ingenuous to use the assertion that it is a net addition. He believed the collective actions of
this Board have pushed certain reactions in Fellsmere. Mr. Nunemaker was willing to have a
workshop with the County.
Chairman Wheeler thought there might be concerns and a lack of credibility on both sides
and wanted a legal document drawn up that says we are going to set things aside. Vice Chair
Bowden suggested they try to work out the Interlocal Agreement jointly.
Commissioner Flescher inquired what could be expected of the Interlocal Agreement
(ILA) from Fellsmere. Mr. Nunemaker explained that at tonight's meeting they would be initiating
a broad resolution, which should provide the initiating parameters.
Commissioner Flescher asked Mr. Spitzer whether an ILA was forthcoming or being
initiated and how that would affect the Charter government aspect of the application. Mr. Spitzer
thought they could move, for the time being, on a parallel track and then at some point in time
maybe one or the other option would be dropped.
Commissioner Flescher's concern was that an ILA may have varying levels of opt -out or
participation levels for each municipality, and believed that might contradict some of the elements
of the Charter.
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Chairman Wheeler was willing to freeze everything and continue dialogue if Fellsmere
was willing to take annexation off the table.
Discussion continued among Board Members and City Manager Nunemaker regarding the
realistic potential or outcome from workshops, and whether it was a possibility for Fellsmere if the
Board freezes its Charter process and they move forward from there.
(Clerk's Note: Vice Chair Bowden was excused from the Meeting because of a prior
commitment - 11:29 a.m.).
Andrew Kennedy, 535 Eugenia Road, saw it as "a kind of an abdication of duties" leaving
things to the people to decide what should happen. He felt it was a lot to understand about urban
service line and Charter government, and there was a lot more to be looked at.
Ital Veron, Indian River Shores, urged the Board to consider "speed" because things were
out of their hands resulting from the aggressive moves made by Fellsmere. He felt the one great
thing that happened to this County 33 years ago, was not done by government, it was by the
people, by referendum, and it created height restrictions and what we have today.
Mr. Veron and Commissioner Davis engaged in further discussions regarding increase of
density, height limits, and changes in land use designation in Fellsmere.
Mr. Nunemaker pointed out that there was no approval in Fellsmere in excess of 35 feet,
that was a fundamental misstatement of fact, and they do have the ability to grant as a conditional
use but that was not how it was being portrayed. In relation to costs, he felt another discussion
needed to be had on the ability to negotiate from a vested rights perspective. He also argued that
the City of Fellsmere has increased the net usable acreage for commercial/industrial and that was
not pointed out in a recent presentation.
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There were no others speakers and the Chairman closed the public comments.
6. CONCLUDING REMARKS
There were no concluding remarks from the Board and the Chairman declared the
Workshop adjourned.
7. ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business the Chairman adjourned the Workshop at 11:42 a.m.
ATTEST:
Jeffrey K. Barton, Clerk Gary C. Wheeler, Chairman
Minutes Approved:
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