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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1999-187of • Indian ;ver County than lo.'w Coyty- 10..� ry each Presem tion .pWn COMM d na is - Phase I • sii) chid SOU es amd Cing Plan 7R4R4 \ G Isl, lid Indian ' River Shores � t cc Of r. -- -- __ _J ------ `-- — I R-86 _Q :yty. of 40 • Indian Diver County Beach Preservation Plan Economic Analysis — Phase II Funding Sources and Financing Plan June 1999 Applied Technology and Management, Inc. 2770 NW 43rd Street, Suite B Gainesville, Florida 32606 352-375-8700 • to M e Executive Summery In July 1998, the Indian River County Board of Canty Commissioners authorized Applied Technology and Management, Inc., to undertake economic studies and funding analyses to formulate alternative plans to finance the costs of the County's Beach Preservation Plan (BPP). This work was to be performed in two phases. The Phase I economic studies and alternative funding analyses are presented in a report titled "Beach Preservation Plan - Economic Analysis and Cost Allocation Plan" (ATM, 1998). The purpose of the Phase I economic work was to examine the economic viability of beach restoration along five (5) planning sectors of the County's shoreline, analyze storm protection and land loss benefits, compile summer recreational beach use benefits and identify alternative sources of revenue to fund the County's BPP. This report quantifies the benefits to be derived by individual beneficiary groups over a 30 -year project horizon. Thie rannrt ronmecnte the work product for Phase II The f Vha 04.aGe n ..r......., r ......... .... r.......... v purpose v: u:c : Haat U studies is to compile new winter recreational beach use data, revise the annual recreational benefits and formulate ret:,"—ended funding sources -1 u ,. financing plan. This report includes supplemental work to determine the value of the County's winter recreational beach use and the costs associated with an extension to the beach restoration project in Sector 3. Recreational Benefit The total recreational value of the County's beaches to an individual is estimated as the average value of a day at the beach multiplied by the number of days spent on average at the beach. To determine the recreational benefits associated with the projects identified in the BPP, a beach user survey was conducted to ascertain the characteristics of beach users on the Indian River County beaches during summer and winter months. These surveys were M/REPORTS/98980A08114199 ES -1 GW11999199.11.98980 de • • • ( , conducted between August 13 and October 11, 1998 for the summer period and between March 26 and April 10, 1999 to determine beach user characteristics for winter months. These surveys determined that, on average, the value placed on a day at the beach by respondents to the summer survey was $11.71 and the value placed on a day at the beach by winter respondents was $ 14.32. The average value of a day at the beach was multiplied by the number on days spent on average at the beach for each beach sector to determine the total recreational benefit. The net present value of the recreational benefits over the 30 -year project horizon is estimated at $71,719,063 for the entire project area. Storm Protection Benefit The storm protection benefit resulting from the beach restoration program was computed for oceanfront property within a project area. The following factors warp taken into cnncirieratinn• �M., w ti,;paI.0 .. �a^'���- ` U -_ hunt crvsiuil if the project was not completed, (2) value of land that would be lost, (3) construction cost of erosion control structures required if the project was not completed, and (4) maintenance cost of erosion control structures. The aggregate net present value of the storm protection benefit for all property abutting the project over a 30 -year project horizon is estimated at $31,106,269. Distribution of Project Benefits and Costs The initial beach restoration projects will restore and improve 8.3 miles of shoreline along the County's '12 miles of barrier island beaches. The restore;: beaches will be renourished at intervals of approximately 8 years throughout the 30 -year project horizon.. The present value of the initial beach restoration project is approximately $16,286,567, based on a total initial project cost of $17,685,540. M/RE PORTS/98980A08/14/99 GNV/1999199-11.98880 ES -2 •s 0 • r] The total 30 -year present worth benefits associated with storm protection ($31,106,269 or 30.3 percent) and recreational use ($71,719,063 or 69.7 percent) is $102,825,332. The total 30 -year present worth cost for the County's beach restoration projects is $33,884,070, resulting in a benefit to cost ratio of 3.03 to 1 (3:1), confirming the economic importance of improving the County's beaches. Recommended Funding Sources and Financing Plan Four primary sources of revenue are available to the County to fund the cost of the initial beach restoration projects. These sources are recommended based the funding sources identified and evaluated in Phase I. As described above, initial project costs are estimated at $17,685,540 to restore 8.3 miles of shoreline. Funding sources recommended to finance these costs include: • State BECP Funds Is Tni iriefnow lnnr nnf T.— • Local Government Infrastructure Surtax (local options tax) • Special Assessments Total State Grant Funds (BECP) that the County is anticipated to receive is estimated at $8,727,423 based on the following State contributions: Q Sector 1 - 100 percent cost share or $3,329,609 • Sector 2 - 50 percent cost share or $1,224,478 • Sector 3 - 50 percent cost share or $1,864,858 • Sector 5 - 50 percent cost share or $2,308,478 • Sector 7 - Not available WREPOR T&'98980A08/ 14199 GW11899/99.11.98980 ES -3 s! 40 • 6 Tourist Development Taxes (TDT) generate about $1.0 million annually and the County is allowed by statute to expend up to 50 percent of these revenues on beach improvement projects. Based on collections of the tourist development tax in 1998, and assuming no increase in collections over the next 5 years, this revenue source will provide $504,200 annually, or $2,827,650 over the 1999- 2004 project implementation period. The Local Government Infrastructure Surtax, also referred to as the local option sales tax, was evaluated to determine (a) the amount required to fund the remaining balance of the project cost ($6,130,467) and (b) the amount required from special assessments to pay the remaining balance if $1.0 million is dedicated from the local option sales tax. To defray the entire balance of the remaining initial project costs ($6,130,467) using the local option sales tax, the County would be required to allocate an average of $1.25 million annually from these tax collections. These collections mjrrPntly nrnvirla nnnrnvimotcly $Q million 4� the County on an average annual basis and provide a source of revenue available through the 1999-2004 period. Special Assessments are available as a source of revenue to fund a portion of the remaining project costs should the County determine that the required $6.13 million in local option sales tax funds are not available for this purpose. Two requirements exist for the imposition of a special assessment: (1) the property assessed must derive a special benefit from the improvement or service provided and (2) the assessment must be fairly and reasonably apportioned among the properties that receive a special benefit. The storm protection element of the project clearly provides a special benefit to coastal property and the storm protection benefits received by each parcel provide a sound basis for allocating these costs. M/REPORTSM89BOA061 I V99 ES -4 GRv/1999N9.11.98980 *0 40 11 L As an example, if the County elects to fund an average of $1,000,000 annually from the local option sales tax, special assessments as a source of revenue are proposed to fund the balance of $1,130,467 in remaining costs. If special assessments are used to fund a portion of the project costs, the assessment amounts are proposed to be based on the degree of storm protection benefits received within the project Sector, excluding government owned lands which would be paid from the County and State contributions. Examples of potential special assessments are given in Chapter 5.5 of this report for property located in each of the beach restoration project Sectors. It is recommended that the County use State BECP funds, tourist development tax funds and a portion of the local option sales tax funds to defray all project costs attributable to recreational benefits and secondly, apply the balance of these funds to pay costs attributable to storm protection benefits with the remaining costs funded by special assessments. WREPORTS/98980A08/14199 GW11999/99.11.98980 [S-5 •i 40 s 0 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 1 1.1 PURPOSE................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 BENEFIT CATEGORIES........................................................................................... 4 2.0 STORM PROTECTION BENEFITS...........................................................................5 2.1 DATA COMPILATION AND BENEFITS METHODOLOGY ...................................... 5 2.2 CALCULATION OF STORM PROTECTION BENEFITS...........................................6 2.3 TOTAL STORM PROTECTION BENEFITS............................................................ 12. 3.0 RECREATIONAL BENEFITS..................................................................................21 3.1 RECREATIONAL BENEFITS METHODOLOGY.....................................................21 3.2 DATA COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF RECREATIONAL BENEFITS .............. 24 3.3 EVALUATION OF BEACH USER SUREY RESPONDENTS ................................... 25 3.4 TOTAL RECREATIONAL BENEFITS...................................................................... 28 4.0 PROJECT COSTS..................................................................................................31 4.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION......................................................................................31 4.2 PROJECT COSTS.................................................................................................. 33 5.0 RECOMMENDED FUNDING SOURCES................................................................41 5.1 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................... 41 5.2 TOURIST DEVELOPMENTTAXES ........................................................................43 5.3 STATE OF FLORIDA BEACH EROSION CONTROL PROGRAM (BECP) FUNDS 44 5.4 THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX.................................48 5.5 SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS..................................................................................... 51 5.6 IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS FOR SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS .......................... 56 APPENDICES APPENDIX A --- INDIAN RIVER COUNTY SUMMER 1998 BEACH SURVEY APPENDIX B — INDIAN RIVER COUNTY WIN TER 1999 BEACH SURVEY G W119991w l 1.9898010 l I m as w • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 i8 19 20 21 22 23 24 LIST OF TABLES Page Indian River County Beach Preservation Projects..................................9 Indian River County Land Value Summary .............................................10 Property Characteristics..........................................................................13 Valueof a Beach Day.............................................................................25 Total Indian River Beach Counts............................................................26 User Classification By Sector..................................................................27 EstimatedBeach Days............................................................................27 Annual Recreational Beach Benefits.......................................................28 Present Value of Annual Beach Recreational Benefits ...........................29 Project Design Features for the Indian River County Beach Preservation Plan Projects......................................................................34 30 -Year Cost Projections For Indian River County Beach Projects (By Sector), Sectors 1 & 2.......................................................................36 30 -Year Cost Projections For Indian River County Beach Projects (By Sector), Sector 3...............................................................................37 30 -Year Cost Projections For Indian River County Beach Projects (By Sector), Sector 5...............................................................................38 30 -Year Cost Projections For Indian River County Beach Projects (By SectCO3 vector 7 ..............................................................................39 30 -Year Cost Projections For Indian River County Beach Projects Summary.................................................................................................40 Government Properties Fronting Beach Restoration Projects ................42 Summary of Total Estimated Project Benefits by Beach Sector .............45 Summary of Irstlmated Project Costs and Schedule of Activities for the Indian River County Beach Restoration Program .............................49 Local Options Sales Tax Funding at $1,250,000 Annually .....................50 Local Option Sales Tax Funding at $1,000,000 Annually .......................52 Local Option vales Tax Funding with Variable Annual Allocations ......... 53 Total Estimated Project Costs and Revenue Source Funds ($1,250,000/yr)........................................................................................57 Total Estimated Initial Project Costs and Revenue Source Funds ($1,000,000/yr)........................................................................................58 Procedures and Associated Tentative Dates to Implement Special Assessments...........................................................................................59 GNV/199 M-11.98980109l11tag of 0 LIST OF FIGURES Page 1 Beach Sector Location Map, Indian River County Beach PreservationPlan....................................................................................2 2 Sectors 1, 2 and 3 Existing Conditions...................................................7 3 Sectors 5 and 7 Existing Conditions.......................................................8 I oral Benefits of Beach Consurtiption at a Zero Price ................. 5 Estimation of Area Under the Demand...................................................23 WJV11999M 11.93e00o91ii/A ®f • 1.0 INTRODUCTION Indian River County has approximately 22 miles of barrier island beaches from Sebastian Inlet south to Round Island Park. Eight (8) miles are listed as critically eroded. While 20 percent of Florida's 1,350 miles represent erosional beach area~, almost 40 percent of Indian River County is critically erod=ed. The causes of this erosion vary from downdrift impacts of the Sebastian Inlet to localized physical features resulting in chronic erosional trends to large-scale storm events which trigger major losses of sand. Four (4) project areas have been identified for beach restoration as described in the Indian River County Beach Preservation Plan (SPP). Sector 1 and 2 (Ambersand Beach), Sector 3 (Wabasso Beach), Sector 5 (Vero Beach) and Sector 7 (South County Beach). Highway AM parallels the entire beach with access to the barrier island via CR 510 at Sector 3 on the north beach and via CR Fn and SR 656 at Sector e ---' a' � Dca-1 arca iur ine centrai and south beaches. Figure 1 provides a descriptive map for the eight (8) beach sectors identified in MU or -r-. Ninety percent of Indian River County's population lives within ten (10) miles of the coast. Both tourists and the increased residential population place great demand on the hp.ar_.h raeniimno Mot 0,_l., C ai • ..y a,MU UVOUMb UIC iluiifuer one tourist destination in Indian River County, but County residential users comprise an average of 41 percent of all beach users. These 22 miles of Atlantic oceanfront beaches are a major economic asset to Indian River County. Property values in the County continue to rise at a rate greater than the overall inflation rate. Tourism continues to be the major industry oe 4eamiiszarvoarrorurr owi9W ME t !0 a 0 Figure I Beach Sector Location Map hidian River County Keach IN-eservation Plan t y HI[N[Il�bil tYltt[(tJ�t[ M1 so 4D 0 in the County. Therefore, the County has a vested interest in the preservation of this valuable natural resource. Continued erosion has limited the availability of quality beaches and has contributed to the increased cost of protecting the shoreline. Additionally, an unprecedented number of seawalls have been constructed over the past three (3) years, further degrading the quality of the shoreline. "Earlier attempts to artificially protect upland structures included rock revetments, seawalls, and sand filled tubes. Without adequate large-scale shore protection mechanisms in place, the number of seawalls is expected to increase. Prudent management decisions along the remaining undeveloped beachfront can help in beach preservation. However, most oceanfront property has already been developed and these valuable structures cannot readily be moved landward to provide for new beachfront. A Comprehensive beach management plan is an economically preferable approach to restoring the County's beaches. The following economic analysis and cost allocation provides two alternatives for financing such a pian. 1.1 PURPOSE Thi.r ate:_ purpose of chis di,diysis is to examine the overall economic viability of beach restoration along five (5) planning sectors of the County's shoreline and to determine the benefits attributed to those individual beneficiary groups who are expected to realize these benefits over the design life of the identified projacts. This report compiles new economic data and information, analyzes project - related benefits to identified beneficiaries and evaluates alternative funding 984M&PH82REPORT/ORAFTMOI 9WME 3 as O • sources to provide a financing plan to implement the County's long-term comprehensive Beach Preservation Plan, 1.2 BENEFIT CATEGORIES Beach restoration projects provide two types of benefits, including storm and erosion protection benefits and recreational benefits. For Cne purpose of estimating project benefits, oceanfront properties were grouped into planning sectors. These sectors represent a portion of shoreline characterized by the same degree of beach erosion, morphological and upland characteristics, densities and types of land use, existing beach widths and the existence of erosion control structures. A study of these factors was used to divide the County into eight (8) sectors. The non -oceanfront properties, because of their location, have no beach erosion. When looked at from an economic point of view, a restoration proiect, over its lifetime (in this case a 30 -year project horizon), will generate a stream of benefits to the property owners. These benefits will eventually show un in inrraaspr# property values greater than what they would have been if the restoration projects had not been completed. 98-9"'HS1f ICVORTIDILM: r%ot 99M1dF It of • 2.0 STORM PROTECTION BENEFITS 2.1 DATA COMPILATION AND BENEFITS METHODOLOGY Project benefits associated with storm protection and erosion losses were generated for properties that front on the ocean. These benefits were calculated for propeieies within the immediate project area that will directly benefit from the placed sand. The storm protection benefits derived from a beach restoration project reflect the engineering design features of that project and are based on a 30 -year project horizon. Storm protection benefits to upland properties are based on the following: • Prevention of land loss, • Prevention of damage to major habitable structures, and • Anticipated cost savings realized by not having to maintain or repair the existing seawalls fronting individual properties (including both private and public). Storm protection benefits are a dirert regWt of fha nnneonnof a :^:ide, sandy 1....... nce beach that acts as a buffer against both normal annual erosion and destructive storm waves resulting from hurricanes and nor'easters. One can assume that oceanfront property owners will take whatever actions are in their own economic interest to protect their properties from yearly landward erosion. These actions by the oceanfront property owners will also provide protection to the more landward property owners in the absence of a beach restoration project. Therefore, no direct storm protection benefits are ascribed to non -oceanfront properties. Historic erosion data and beach profile survey data were used to evaluate erosion rates and present structure vulnerability within the project area (refer to 98-96WH32REPORTIORAFT/M19WME 5 •o M • i the BPP). Structure vulnerability of oceanfront "developed" parcels is considered a function of length of the seawall or revetment, mean high water line, annual erosion rates, and anticipated storm recession for a 15 -year design storm. The average annual erosion rates over the past 11 years were computed along the project sectors, based on the period of 1986 to 1997. Figures 2 and 3 provide general location maps and typical photographs depicting the characteristics of properties that front the proposed beach restoration projects and Table 1 summarizes the sand volumes recommended for each project area. 2.2 CALCULATION OF STORM PROTECTION BENEFITS The storm protection benefit received by an individual property, within an identified project area, is the expected reduction in land loss due to erosion and the associated cost of the land protected and the cost to build an erosion control structure for storm protection or the costs of maintaining or repairing an existing erosion control structure in the absence of the project. In the case of oceanfront homes, and properties with upland improvements such as pools and cabanas, which are not presently protected by a hardened structure (such as a seawall or revetment) the distance from the mean high water line to the most seaward structure was compared with the expected erosion rates over the next 8 years and the storm recession distance for a 15 year return period storm event, except for Sector 7 where the storm recession distance for a five (5) -year return period storm event and eight (8) years of erosion were applied. The expected land loss value consists of the discounted stream of future losses over a 30 -year period. The extent of loss varies by sector of shoreline according to the erosion rates. These losses also consider land valuers haaeh vjirlfha -i distances between buildings and the mean high water line, The dune erosion model EDUNE was evaluated at four (4) beach profile locations on the Island 98 W"82REPORTIORAFT106019WAE 6 of ob D -1 r •0 69 40 • based on established Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) monuments. Table 1 Indian River County Reach Preservation Projects FDEP Monument Sector Location Project Type and Sand Volume Recommendation 1 & 2 R-4 + 400 ft north to T-17 feeder beach: 700,000 cubic yards 3 R-37+290 ft south to T-48. beach restoration: 453,000 cubic yards 5 R-74 + 600 ft north to 0-W beach restoration: 540,000 cubic yards 7 T••100 + 95 ft north to R- beach restoration and structures: 330,000 cubic yards 107 + 105 ft south An estimate of land values for the purpose of calculating dollar value of land lost due to erosion was based on square footage land values obtained from the Indian River County Property Assessor's office. The total appraised value of properties in Indian River County (1998 values) is $ $8,072,475,977, of which 35.7 percent or $2,870,409,036 represents the barrier island properties. The average value of one (1) square foot of oceanfront land varied between $3.48 and @7v- .Orivv �r foa _ w�-gvvcriniicitt, single iainiiy residential, multi-Tamily residential, commercial and time-share land use properties (refer to Table 2). The "without project" storm protection alternatives are whatever actions are in the oceanfront property owners' economic interest to protect themselves from yearly landward erosion as allowed by existing local and state policies and regulations. QrPnnfmnt nrnnnr4ino full • 4t IrX r-•-�-w•••�.. n v nvc kJ) L-CIL"9UfICS Including: government, single family residential, multi -family residential, commercial, and timeshare properties. In addition, oceanfront properties are comprised of two subcategories: (1) properties with an erosion control structure, and (2) properties without erosion control structure. 9G4e PMSTREPORT/DRA"/OW1 BBMAIE 9 of 40 0 S Table 2 Ssi ieii ..� FaE Lail'"' � s e a.o>aaGea vaid,¢3 dk� 1e/€914AY;. t -area Value/Square Sector Property Catagory Foot 9 Governmental $3.48 2 Governmental $5.07 Single Family Residential $11.59 3 Governmental $4.29 Single Family Residential $11.46 Multi -Family Residential $19.48 Time Share $29.90 5 Governmental $9.35 Single Family Residential $10.81 Multi-Familv Residential $9n 1A Commercial $18.33 Time Share $29.90 7 Single Family Residential $9.91 98.13198-980/17. WK41060f 99KME of • Properties With Existing Erosion Control Structures It is assumed that the seawalled oceanfront properties will maintain or repair their existing erosion control structures in the absence of a project and sets their benefits equal to the maintenance cost savings over a projected 30 -year benefit period. Construction costs for new seawalls or revetments were assumed to be $750 per linear front foot for residential properties. Maintenance costs for seawalls and revetinents were estimated at approximately $17 per front foot per year for existing erosion control structures. Properties Without Existing Erosion Control Structures The "without project" benefit to unarmored (i.e., non -hardened) oceanfront properties is whatever actions are in the oceanfront property owners' economic interest to protect themselves from yearly landward erosion and the occurrence of a 15 -year storm event in Sector 7 a five (5) -year storm event was applied. If the major habitable structures on the property are in jeopardy of significant structural damage from yearly landward erosion or a 15 -year storm event, it is assumed that the property owner will armor the shoreline (i.e., construct an erosion control structure) to prevent the loss of major upland structures. Given the policy of the State of Florida regarding the construction of seawalls and revetments, and the extensive shoreline armoring along the Island, it is assumed that permission for construction of an erosion control structure will be given in the case of properties in jeopardy of loss to a 15 year return period storm event. Thus, the dollar amount of an anticipated erosion control structure is included in the total dollar benefit to the property. Thus, it is assumed that the owner will be allowed to construct a seawall or revetment, and the cost for construction and maintenance of this erosion control structure is added to the total benefit. O8-?e(WHS2REPORTtDRAFTMO1 VMKME ti of 40 • 0 It was assumed that oceanfront property owners with vacant land will "do nothing" in the absence of a project and the benefits to these properties are set equal to the dollar savings in land loss prevention. Given the state policies on shoreline armoring, it is extremely doubtful that a Coastal Construction Control Line permit for shoreline armoring of vacant properties would be granted by the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). In cases where the project benefits received by vacant properties without an erosion control structure exceeds the total land value, the benefits are set equal to the total property value. In effect, this limits the expected erosion and storm losses if nothing is done and accounts for oceanfront properties that are characterized by high erosion rates and locations where future land development is not probable. Properties that would not install an erosion control structure in the absence of the project include: vacant properties, where no building loss could be i experienced, and the properties that are located sufficiently landward from the mean high water line. The resulting storm protection and land loss prevention benefits calculated for each beach area is summarized in Table 3. 2.3 TOTAL STORM PROTECTION BENEFITS The storm protection benefits of the proposed beach restoration projects were calculated over a 30 -year project horizon and reduced to net present value. In order to reduce the annual value to net present values, we utilized a "corrected" interest rate. At the present time, the typical interest rate is five (5) percent. If this five (5) percent rate is used as the discount factor, it would leave out the impact of future inflation. Therefore. the inflation ratp m11st hek cilhtroM-4 G -- the bonds interest rate. 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Q ie �'v^Rg��'a4 b i^ g .]� Eu n�ry ry �n �� --------------------------------------------------- R8$���8��8�885iSto888�53���8�J'��goo�'8g��g4�Sg88����- €I 7 - - - - -8- E -- zzz>zzzz>zzzzzzzz » >r>z>> >>zz» »zzrzzzzzZ2zzzz>zz o u KC ^ �G K K ¢ ------------ ( K 0:8IA8 `.y S E i E IIgE 6 U�� eo N^ UUU OyU§fg i L5 z en so E S Yo yy 6 — fi i ppy [3 U�>G U V O B g g s�_pp5pp5 �`j » » » $��6syr�> .QW bQ �. mWF�` U s �� E4 I E q$' CSiiEiEi ow u'u9i LL1 u U -- � 7 , H x Q 888 S ------- 2 MIME 801 _ 008 ISIM-1111 8 x0S_Ox_0OOx0—O ; �M10� � W �Ip �vl��� �N�l�tO l^•l }{ i3 � 3 � N�N ��NNN yx �7fi }x gyp( i�Zi Qy E g F o^0000 o aoaoo ei� ^o o^ ago o o ^ N0000 neennsnnnnn �� pFt Ff>:fq .q FS 8 of 40 a r0^ -Nr.--hi 1VOf .�IVG �- ^CN .�G �I��ONflONN '»e �������SA8m���s�m�ry�y�� aavw v4ana''vv3 n�{yI �^Etqp mVO(}yY�o'� � pyy�mv�MQ�^ �N'N^NNNN^wMw o°<(p�j�a�rnB�MNN� AR N„^NNNw MY/LIN �9 w€ Cs'i ^N SPIRo'8. 88 88 9 8pp N Nis Q SS88 BSia >ZY>ZY}ZZZZZZZ}Z}Z>Y Y 22222>Y2>Z>�>Y2>ZZ}}Y Zi LE zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzZzzzzz>ZZZZZZZZ2YYZY2>ZzzzzzZzzz o MnYn11+1 7�777�Q777777 N N N N N 4j $ € REM Qg.g 1. jyj ''QJ 5 QbQ (5e � {,{yy p x Qb s ��.6N2��UVU��a��6g��g�}g����a� �S bbee $ E$mmeab'd N 6 ��00 JUMPED pg 00� aa�. m 5 I 2 z 2 i w f ML ----------------------------------------------------- 8888818 w v S 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 O 0 0 O O S S O O O S XX S O S O S S �a66 S 11 666 O 9 LL I33333 Hill 333:#£ 3�355��E�E �386i ia�99 FiiB�Yi:iRl��68 o883g8 lu� ggg ull m� R N z � ZZZ F ���888 000-gq 00000 01 000 00000000000 dig ogog0000 I-14 ooOoo - o -O O"rg000'b i R_H^MER _ _ HN FI CINNN CIN N.� NNN NNIrVh C11YF �` Nnnm o. oo?�ry ?3�o awRAml1111 14NnigRn14six m RA gQ779Pejan Clit St'pR� of 40 of 40 i The results of the storm protection benefits analysis (Table 3) by beach sector for beach restoration improvement projects along the County. On the basis of these calculations, the net present value of the storm protection benefit over a 30 -year project horizon are estimated at $31,106,269 attributed solely to the values of land loss prevention, new seawall construction, and cost savings for seawall Maintenance. 98-9 W".*,2RE POR TA3RATT/DF.10199MME 20 •• 4D E 3.0 RECREATIONAL BENEFITS This section provides an analysis of recreational benefits for the proposed beach restoration projects in Sectors 1&2, 3, 5, and 7. Recreational benefits are difficult to calculate because constructed beachfront is provided to users free of charge. I hus, there is no market test or valuation of the recreational benefits derived. Estimates of recreation benefits are sensitive to the number count of tourists and resident users and the imputed value they place upon a day of beach usage. Techniques for estimating recreational benefits have improved greatly over the last 30 years. 3.1 RECREATIONAL BENEFITS METHODOLOGY Since the beach experience or daily visitation is free of charge to users, the total benefit derived by all users is the entire area under the aggregate demand curve for beach use. As shown in Figure 4, if D is the demand curve for beach visitation, without beach restoration, then area OPQ is the total benefit derived by users. This integral sums the maximum amount each and every user would be willing to pay for beach visitation rather than do without. Some users are willing to pay a high price, around P', while others would pay much less. Since the actual price charged is zero, the quantity demanded in total is OQ. Beach restoration i n the hcach h.. .�....,,... ............... a. a... .::il:.r :.vv ana. aia.ua.n yr 1nwlcAJinly lulwo Itivilal c1luct, UCiilill widths, between the dune line and the shoreline, thus lowering congestion. This raises the demand for beach visitation, illustrated in Figure 4 as a shift from D to U. Total benefits are now area OPV and net benefits attributable to the project are the trapezoid, PP'Q'Q. Ideally, the demand curves would be derived and the areas computed to obtain net gain. However, with freely distributed goods, data do not exist to use standard Ftatistical estimation procedures. Q6 -Q8 PMMEPORT/DWT=O1 MOM 21 of AD • An alternative estimation procedure makes uses of average willingness to pay. In Figure 5, the visitation rate at the zero price is OQ' and the total benefits are OP'Q'. If price PA is the average willingness to pay, then PA.Q (area OPABQ') equals area OP'Q'. PA is midway between a zero price and the maximum price anyone would pay, where the demand is linear. The estimation procedure has the desirable feature of simplicity, e.g. all that is needed is the visitation rate and the average willingness to pay. It is probably the most widely used method for estimating benefits from a recreational project. In the absence of beach restoration, erosion would eventually destroy much of the value of the beaches in Indian River County and recreational benefits would be substantially reduced. The pre -project beaches in the County have already experienced significant erosion. Under these conditions the benefits attributable to the project are a substantial portion of the total benefits derived from a continuously maintained beach. For example, Sector 7 has suffered so much erosion 4hwt ft is ha. dly ,d buy t6_ ,� ...y used �y ��.0 public. There is also a serious lack of public parking in this beach area. 0 830PIMREPORT/OIWTWO1RM,T(ME 22 •0 • 0 C'7 Figure 4 Total Benefits of Beach Consumption at a Zero Price P P' P O Q Q, Q/t P P' PA Figure 5 Estimation of ArPA t Inrlar fha r' -ri O Q, Q/t 90-9&W HS2REPORTA)RAFT/0601 K"E 23 so 40 i ( ' 3.2 DATA COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF RECREATIONAL BENEFITS An improved beach is a semi-public good and recreational benefits are distributed to all users at a zero or near a zero price. Since no one pays, there is no market test of the value users place on a daily visit to the beach and no direct means of deriving a demand curve. To determine the recreational benefits associated with the projects identified in the BPP, two beach surveys were conducted to ascertain the characteristics of beach users on Indian River County beaches. A summer survey was conducted on various dates between August 13 and October 11, 1998. A winter survey was conducted on various dates between March 26 and April 10, 1999. The combined surveys interviewed 1,358 adults age 16 and older. In the survey the interviewers sPIPCtP(i /11 nnn .rlul+ f- :..+...:,.... _ - ---acted %•1 --. ..""IL — uncivl�ri IIUIII 8auh group of beach users. Interviews were conducted from morning until late afternoon on four areas of beach +11-lat will be re$eU_CU . The reSUIIS Of the two SUfYeyS are presented in the appendices AVERAGE VALUE OF A DAY ON THE BEACH Since the beaches of Indian River County are semi-public goods, distributed to all users at zero or near a zero price, it is necessary to estimate users average willingness to pay to use the beach. A key question asked of the beach user. 'If you could put a dollar value on a day at the beach, whai would it be worth to your The answer given is a estimate of the beach user's average valuation of the beach. Some claimed that they would pay nothing for the use of the beat h while others said they would pay "whatever was necessary." 9040 HSMPORTAWFTMOIMXMF 24 •o 40 The dollar amount that beach visitors would be willing to pay for a day's beach use is summarized in Table 4 Table 4 Value of a Beach Day ouurce: l ums ana Moss 199tf and 1999 Indian River County Beach Users Survey. The interpretation of the table is as follows: On average, the value placed on a day at the beach by respondents to the summer survey was $11.71 and fhe value placed on a day at the beach by winter respondents was $14.32. The 95 percent confidence intervals for these Pstlmates ranged between $110.169 ald $12.74 for the summer survey respondents and $13.77and $14.88 for the winter survey respondents. 3.3 EiALUA T iON OF BEACH USER SUREY RESPONDENTS Table 5 was developed from beach count estimates provided by the Indian River County and Vero Beach lifeguards, beach counts taken by survey takers, and tourist tax data for 1998. The estimates for both the summer and winter periods are shown in the table below. The summer data has been revised to reflect the latest information. 954OWPHUREPORTMRAFT001M ME 25 Summer Winter Mean Value $11.71 $14.32 95% Confidence Interval Width $1.03 $0.56 Lower Limit I $10.69 $13.77 Upper Limit $12.74 $14.88 J ouurce: l ums ana Moss 199tf and 1999 Indian River County Beach Users Survey. The interpretation of the table is as follows: On average, the value placed on a day at the beach by respondents to the summer survey was $11.71 and fhe value placed on a day at the beach by winter respondents was $14.32. The 95 percent confidence intervals for these Pstlmates ranged between $110.169 ald $12.74 for the summer survey respondents and $13.77and $14.88 for the winter survey respondents. 3.3 EiALUA T iON OF BEACH USER SUREY RESPONDENTS Table 5 was developed from beach count estimates provided by the Indian River County and Vero Beach lifeguards, beach counts taken by survey takers, and tourist tax data for 1998. The estimates for both the summer and winter periods are shown in the table below. The summer data has been revised to reflect the latest information. 954OWPHUREPORTMRAFT001M ME 25 so 40 s Table 5 Total Indian River Beach Counts Beaches Summer Estimate Winter Estimate Annual Estimate Sectors 1 & 2 10,466 9,470 19,936 Sector 3 36,920 33,403 70,323 Sector 5 99,680 90,069 189,749 Sector 7 4,030 3,648 7,$78 Total 151,096 136,590 287,686 _---- - --•••I ---- ' -- �;; ; — is uuiubl Vw lla allu F'ouss 1998 and 1999 Indian River County Beach Users Survey and 1998 Tourist Tax Data. Summer data revised. Table 6 shows the percentage of beach users found in the survey by classification. A beach user was classified as county resident living on the Barrier Island (County Island) if the user responded that he/she lived on the t Island in Indian River County. A respondent was classified as County Mainland if the ,espolldent indicated a residence in Indian River County on the mainland. Individuals who responded that they lived out of Indian River County, but who did not indicate that they were spending at least one night in the county where classified as Day Tourists. Respondents who lived outside of Indian River County and where spending the night, but not in a rental condo or motel where classified as Non Paying Tourists. Respondents indicating that they were not enunfv reQirlan4c n—i ud•nro n r.r..4;-- ate_ _ .�j+cllaan ly Tllc night Irl a motel, hotel, or rental condo (paying rent) were classified as Paying Tourists. W geOIPHS?REPO!tTNfW T/u:0191..'KML 26 of 40 Table 6 User Classification By Sector Classification Summer Winter County(Island) 6.4% 13.8% County(Main) 39.7% 21.6% Tourist (Day) 15.6% 7.3% Tourist (Non -pay) Tourist (TDT) Total 14.6% 23.6% 100.0% 21.1% 36.2% 100.0% Oource: gurus aria Moss 19su and 1999 Indian River County Beach Users Survey Applying the total beach use estimates to the percentage use by classification in the previous table yields an estimated number of beach days by classification and beach sector. This estimate is shown in Table 7 below. Table 7 Estimated Beach Days Classification Summer Winter Total Est. Beach Counts 151,096 136,590 287,686 Breakout by classification r 3Iy(IOIUI1 j a,o64 8,847 26,511 County(Main) 60,030 29,504 89,534 Tourist (Day) 23,603 9,992 33,595 Tourist (Non -pay) 22,116 28,838 50,954 Tourist (Pay) 35,683 49,409 85,092 OUMUe. V.unis anu moss Java & lava inaian River county Beach Users surveys. Summer survey data revised. YILEUN MEPORTAMAFTAB°1QMWE 27 of • 3.4 TOTAL RECREATIONAL BENEFITS Overall, the total recreational value of Indian River beaches to an individual is estimated as the average value of a day at the beach multiplied by the number of days spent on average at the beach. Table 8 Annual Recreational Beach Benefits Source: Curtis and Moss 1998 and 1999 Indian River County Beach Users Surveys. Summer survey data revised. However, the marginal benefit of the project depends upon the assumptions regarding the impact of beach restoration. In this report, we make the assumption that the beach will continue to erode and disappear, so the restoration project "saves" the beach, then the marginal value of the project can be construed to be the total value of the beach. RECREATIONAL VALUE OVER THE LIFE OF THE PROJECT The restoration of the County's beaches has a design life of 30 years. Each year, for 30 years, the project generates an estimated $3,659,053' in 'This number is an example of rounding. The actual number is $3,659,053.47, which when multiplied by 30 yields $109,771,604.09 the 30 -year total benefit, 77ie $3,659,053 is reported to the nearest dollar, as are all the values in this report. The $3,659,053.47 value was used in the calculation. This is_iust an example of why some of the numbers may not appear to add in this chapter. W9Wffl K 33RE POR naRM T/06019WKM E 28 Summer Winter Tota County(Island) $151,874 $228,404 $380,278 County(Main) $688,767 $418,053 $1,106,820 Tourist (Day) $292,090 $144,345 $436,435 Tourist (Non Pay) $278,037 $405,496 $683,533 Tourist (Pay) $341,749 $710,238 $1,051,987 Total $1,752,517 $1,906,536 $3,659,053 Source: Curtis and Moss 1998 and 1999 Indian River County Beach Users Surveys. Summer survey data revised. However, the marginal benefit of the project depends upon the assumptions regarding the impact of beach restoration. In this report, we make the assumption that the beach will continue to erode and disappear, so the restoration project "saves" the beach, then the marginal value of the project can be construed to be the total value of the beach. RECREATIONAL VALUE OVER THE LIFE OF THE PROJECT The restoration of the County's beaches has a design life of 30 years. Each year, for 30 years, the project generates an estimated $3,659,053' in 'This number is an example of rounding. The actual number is $3,659,053.47, which when multiplied by 30 yields $109,771,604.09 the 30 -year total benefit, 77ie $3,659,053 is reported to the nearest dollar, as are all the values in this report. The $3,659,053.47 value was used in the calculation. This is_iust an example of why some of the numbers may not appear to add in this chapter. W9Wffl K 33RE POR naRM T/06019WKM E 28 of 40 • recreational benefits (refer to Table 8). Obviously, if the annual benefit is multiplied by 30 years a value of $109,771,604 results. But, because we are looking at future income flows, and one dollar thirty (30) years from now is not worth one dollar today, it is necessary to reduce or discount these future flows back to the present. At a 3.0 percent real rate of interest, the present value of recreational benefits over 30 years is $71,'19,063. Table 9 shows the annual recreation benefits, the total 30 -year recreation benefit, and the present value of the stream of annual benefits over the life of the project. This information is broken out by sector and is also presented for all the sectors. Table 9 Present Value of Annual Beach Recreational Benefits Sectors 1 & 2 Summer I Benefit Winter Benefit Annual Benefit 30 Yr Total Present Value % PV County(Island) $10,466 $7,274 $17,740 $532,189 $347,704 6.8% County(Main) $38,375 $37,459 $75,834 $2,275,034 $1,486,389 28.9% Tourist (Day) $29,654 $17,820 $47,474 $1,424,221 $930,512 18.1% Tourist (Other) $19,188 $23,276 $42,463 $1,273,897 $832,298 16.2% Tourist(TDT) $38,375 $40,732 $79,108 $2,373,228 $1,550,544 30.1% Total $136,058 $126,561 $262,619 $7,878,568 $5,147,447 100.0% Sector 3 Summer Benefit Winter Benefit Annual Benefit 30 Yr .Total Present Value % PV County(Island) $22,062 $71,209 $93,271 $2,798,134 $1,828,156 10.4% County(Main) $173,486 $109,126 $282,612 $8,478,348 $5,539,312 31.4% Tourist (Day) $54,152 $21,270 $75,422 $2,262,657 $1,478,302 8.4% Tourist (Other) $58,163 $88,318 $146,481 $4,394,428 $2,871,091 16.3% Tourist (TDT) $125,351 $178,024 $303,374 $9,101,229 $5,946,270 33.7% Total $433,212 $467,948 $901,160 $27,034,797 $17,663,132 100.0% 988EOfPH82REPORTAMA"MW19MME 29 of 40 Table 9 Present Value of Annual Beach Recreational Benefits Continued Sector 5 Summer Benefit Winter Benefit Annual Benefit 30 Yr. Total Present Value % PV County(Island) $88,768 $117,446 $206,215 $6,186,443 $4,041,900 8.7% County(Main) $473,432 $267,778 $741,209 $22,236,278 $14,528,028 31.3% Tourist (Day) $2.07,126 $104,024 $311,150 $9,334,507 $6,098,682 13.1% Tourist (Other) $184,934 $277,173 $462,108 $13,863,228 $9,057,513 19.5% Toudst(TDT) $166,441 $479,181 $645,622 $19,368,657 $12,654,474 27,3% Total $1,120,701 $1,245,602 $2,366,304 $70,989,112 $46,380,597 100.0% Sector 7 Summer Benefit Winter Benefit Annual Benefit 30 Yr. Total Present Value % PV County(Island) $30,578 $32,475 $63,052 $1,891,574 $1,235,856 48.9% County(Main) $3,475 $3,690 $7,165 $214,952 $140,438 5.6% Tourist (Day) $1,158 $1,230 $2,388 $71,651 $46,813 1.9% Tourist (Other) $15,752 $16,729 $32,482 $974,447 $636,653 25.2% Tourist ( T D i) $11,583 $12,301 $23,884 $716,505 $468,127 18.5% Total $62,546 $66,425 $128,971 $3,869,128 $2,527,887100.0% All Sectors Summer Benefit Winter Benefit Annual Benefit Present 30 Yr. Total Value I % PV County(Island) $151,874 $22.8,404 $380,278 $11,408,339 $7,453,616 10.4% County(Main) $688,767 $418,053 $1,106,820 $33,204,611 $21,694,168 30.2% Tourist (Day) $292,090 $144,345 $436,434 $13,093,035 $8,554,309 11.9% Tourist (Other) $278,037 $405,496 $683,533 $20,506,000 $13,397,555 18.7% Tourist (TDT) $341,749 $710,238 $1,051,987 $31,559,619 $20,619,415 28.8% Total $1,752,517 $1,906,536 $3,659,053 $109,771,604 $71,719,063 100.0% t yvo m t yyy roman nrver county tseacn users Survey ana I Yyts 7 purist Tax Data 969EQPN82REP0RTMRAFTmot9w"AE 30 of w i • 4.0 PROJECT COSTS 4.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION The BPP shore protection project initiatives are intended to provide protection to the barrier island shoreline from moderate storm damage, and to mitigate the historical adverse effects of Sebastian Inlet on the downdrift oceanfront properties. These planning initiatives recommended sand placement activities in all or part of five (5) of the eight (8) planning sectors which encompass the County's 22 -mile shoreline. A secondary goal which will be derived from providing storm damage protection and the reinstatement of sand bypassing is recreational enhancement of the beach. The principal means of maintaining the beaches, which is economically and environmentally feasible, is beach restoration and subsequent renourishments. Beach restoration involves identifying a suitable source of borrow sand, and transf-erring Thai sand GV the shoreilnu to create an additionai beach width and height at an elevation suitable to protect the upland property and infrastructure from a moderate to severe storm event. Given that the shoreline restoration alone does not eliminate the erosion problem which predicated the activity, the beach will continue to erode until a rnnint�nnnr+aewexn+,nr "rcnni.rie I—ent" of thoohomlina via.TL . . 11 n 1 ha debufi ievei of storm protection for the beach restoration projects should enable the shoreline to incur damages from a 15 year return interval storm (with a 5 year return interval along Sector 7, excluding the stabilizing influencing of the proposed structures) at any time between the initial restoration and subsequent renourishments. FB OMPHS2REPORPMW VOAWKME 31 of 40 • :7 An eight (8) -year renourishment interval is sought for project cost effectiveness, maximum funding participation by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (for those projects which are eligible for state support), and realistic sand placement volumes as advance restoration. It is assumed that sand requirements for each identified shoreline sector targeted for restoration is available and of suitable quality so as to minimize the overfill requirements. That is, the sand must be compatible, or of higher quality, with the 'native' sand on the pre -project shoreline. Final sand volume requirements for each shoreline designated for restoration will be determined by many design factors, among which sand compatibility will be critical. The estimated total sand volume to initially restore the shoreline sectors envisioned to receive sand is approximately 2.03 million cubic yards. The borrow area(s) for this sand will be identified by Indian River County in a offshore geotechnical study presently underway. Once borrow area(s) locations relative - to sectors planned for sand placement are determined, the critical design factors including pumping distances, sand quality and quantity, and nearshore hardbottom characterizations will allow project sand quantity estimates to be refined. The beachfill projects are assumed to require approximately 2.03 million cubic yards of sand placed along a total of approximately 44,000 feet (8.3 miles) of the Indian River County Atlantic Ocean shoreline. Exact construction berm elevations and widths will be dependent upon sand quality and shoreline conditions at the time of preliminary design. Preliminary estimates for unit beachfill volumes range from 40 to 53 cubic yards per front foot of shoreline. The above values were determined following analysis of existing conditions and modification of project boundaries (and the requisite beachfill volumes) from those sectors identified in the BPP. 96-9WPHS2HEP0HTIDWTMOIr4WE 32 of w • The orientation, length, individual weight of armor stone and the on -center spacing of shore protection structures, as well as the total number of structures to be constructed in Sector 7, can only be adequately determined through detailed engineering analyses that is scheduled for completion in August - September 1999. Wave refraction/diffraction and shoreline evolution modeling may be required to establish such design parameters and to evaluate and validate the structures' function and benefits. Nearshore hardbottom resources exist within the plan view limits of each of the proposed sector beachfill projects. The character and exact extent of these resources, as well as anticipated primary and secondary impacts associated with beachfill construction, will be determine the final beach restoration fill volumes. A summary of "preliminary" design features for each of the BPP projects is provided in Table 10. 4.2 PROJECT COSTS Uniform sand unit prices are assumed for the purpose of plan development and costing purposes at $7 per cubic yard for the anticipated projects in Sectors 1, 2 and 3 to account for a probable single mobilization of dredging and beachfill equipment to construct all three (3) sector improvements sequentially. Essentially the mobilization fee is assumed to be approximately $1,000,000 and thus the unit sand placement is estimated at $6 per cubic yard. Mobilization of dredging equipment and work crews will be dependent upon sand source proximity to each of the sector beachfill sites, the dredge plant type necessary to properly access and excavate sand from the borrow area(s) and transport if to shore, the proximity of such equipment and crews to the project site at the time of project bidding, and whether one or more projects are anticipated to be bid sequentially. "-Q8(M 2REroarroRAf TMOIMWE 33 •• s I L N J I N C Cl) my l0 a O U q{ OC m m •� C E ° O 0 O 0 O 0 O C O 0 p 0 �..�> m r�i I C e•,N "M -61 N A t0 Of (O r7� C' m 7 N f00 00 t0 O (1 l] Y? ID N � cff Q N dE U(�CE„ O O O O O O O O U OO O Y � 00 � A (0 V' co ((00 l{7 W a� N N N V) CP'; L)EQ� I C C C C C Ct Wd J Ih co n (D n M .p OI C EJy 0 N 0 N m � n (n OL c to to W v h a L Q) 0 In Of 4;A y c c 0 0 c 0 00 0 m 0 L o •a o u u. a o N M y'nj �.0.. � N 4 h O t 0 N N a o�m no L D «0 O avv M m 0 m O 0 0 o c Z7 y E + 3 � c � c 0 12 m c m � m � mEm V L .o c chi a `mo O 0. uo. Vi —N M so LA E An analysis of present worth cost and annualized cost of the plan recommended construction (restoration) and maintenance (renourishment) was conducted to provide an analysis of long-range costs for planning and budgeting to implement Plan recommendations. The year of construction and maintenance events is assumed for this computation. A three (3) percent discount rate (five percent interest and a two percent inflation factor) was further assumed and applied uniformly throughout the analysis. The results of the computation, by planning sector, are provided in Tables 11 through 14. The assumed renourishment interval is eight (8) years. The quality of the sand source(s) utilized for construction, the extent of storm activity following construction, construction sequencing of adjacent sector restoration and renourishments, and the maintenance or remedial adjustment to the constructed shore protection structures in Sector 7 will all influence the required renourishment interval. It is assumed that construction of Sectors 1, 2 and 3 will occur in fiscal year 2000- 2001 and that Sectors 5 and 7 will occur in fiscal year 2002-2003. As shown in Table 15, when projected over a 30 -year horizon, the present value of all restoration and renourishment costs for improvements to Sectors 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7, inclusive, is approximately $33,884,070. 96 aPk4'YN$M F C1fATIUfW T1O10147iY.%AE. 35 of 0 0 TABLE 11 30 -YEAR COST PROJECTIONS FOR INDIAN RIVER COUNTY BEACH PROJECTS (BY SECTOR) Nourishment Volurne = 52.7 cy%ft 10 -Year Storm Loss = 11.0 cy/ft Annual Erosion = 4.1 cy/ft Total Loss = 43.8 cy/ft Unit Cost = $7.00 per cy Renourishment Interval = 8 years Initial Fill Volume (CY) Sector Len th = 13,272 feet 700,000 BEACHFILL Construction $4,900,000 2 3% ��!$4,618,720 Deb-iyil died Permitting $490,000 1 3% $475,728 Contingency $388,565 1 3% $377,248 Construction $3,047,251 10 3% $2,267,441 Design and Permitting $304,725 9 3% $233,546 Construction $3,047,251 18 3% $1,789,939 Design and Permitting $304,725 17 3% $184,364 Construction n47 ')5l - - - 26 34� �� •°^ ^^. .y Design and Permitting $304,725 25 3% $145,538 Subtotal Construction Cost $14,041,754 $11,505 519 Total Reach Cost$15,834,494 - $11,505,99 Initial Reach Cost _ _ - $5,778,565 Initial Reach G6st (Present) $5,471,696 98-980rrb11-15. WK4Contingency/053099KME 00 O • • TABLE 12 30 -YEAR COST PROJECTIONS FOR INDIAN RIVER COUNTY BEACH PROJECTS (BY SECTOR) Nourishment Volume = 10 -Year Storm Loss = Annual Erosion = Total Loss = Unit Cost = Renourishment Interval = Sector Lenoth = BEACHFILL Construction Design and Permitting 16.1 3.4 43.3 $7.00 8 10,892 cy/ft cy/ft cy/ft per cy years feet 3,168,861 2 3% $316,886 1 3% $251,287 13% uonsirucuon $2,073,837 10 3% Design and Permitting $207,384 9 3% ;Construction $2,073,837 18 3% Desi n and Permitting $207,384 17 3% Construction $2,073,837 [IeSinn nnryl Denv.itti•, •• mnn> Subtotal Construction Cost $9,390,371 ----- ---- _— Total Reach Cost $10,580,696 Initial Reach Cost- ---- - - - --- $3,729,715 Initial Reach Cost (Present) �o �s�„, u � �- i�.ven^mon::ng°f1CyN�3U88hiv1c Initial Fill Volume 452,700 $2,986,9551 $gym Fir, $243,968 $1,543,129 $158,942 $1,218,161 $125,471 $961,6271 $99,048 $7,644,958 L - $7,644,958 $3,538,580 of 1 TABLE 13 30 -YEAR COST PROJECTIONS FOR INDIAN RIVER COUNTY BEACH PROJECTS (BY SECTOR) Nourishment Volume ---46.2 cy/ft 10 -Year Storm Loss = 17.4 cy/ft Annual Erosion = 2.9 Cy/ft Total Loss = 40.6 cy/ft Unit Cost = $7.25 per cy Renourishment Interval = 8 years Initial Fill volume (CY) Sector Len th = 11,684 feet 540,000 BEACHFILL Construction $3,915,000 4 3% $3,478,427 Design and Perrni I Tine cnn o o v o $358,278 Contingency $310,456 1 3% $301,413 Construction $4,965,249 12 3% $1,378,386 Design and Permitting $196,525 11 3% $141,974 Construction $1,965,249 20 3% $1,088,111 Desi n and Permitting $196,525 19 3% $112,075 Construction $1,965,249 28 I 3 CR A, R qR 4R.R, uesign and Permitting $196,525 27 3% $88,473 Subtotal Construction Cost $9,810,746 $7,806,102 of to 0ach–00st Initial Reach Cost $4,616,856 --- — ,Initial Reach Cost (Present) $4,138,118 98-980/Tb11-15. MContingency/053099KME of 40 • TABLE 14 30 -YEAR COST PROJECTIONS FOR INDIAN RIVER COUNTY BEACH PROJECTS (BY SECTOR) tvounshment volume = 40.1 cy/f - -- - 10 -Year Storm Loss = 21.0 cy/ft Annual Erosion = 4.9 cy/ft Total Loss = 60.2 cy/ft Unit Cost = $6.30 per cy Renourishment Interval = 8 years Initial Fill Volume Reach Length = 8,221 feet 330.000 LL t-onstruction $2,079,000 4 3% $1,847,165 Design and Permitting $207,900 3 3% $190,258 Contin enc $164,863 1 3% $160,061 Construction Design and Permittin $2 n3n gt;n $203,026 12 11 30/ 3% $1,423,982 $146,676 Construction $2,030,258 20 3% $1,124,105 Design and Permitting $203,026 19 3% $115,783 Construction $2,030,258 28 3% $887,379 Design and Permitting $203,026 27 3% $91,400 Subtotal Beachfill Construction Cost $9,151,615 $5.986.662 STRUCTURES Construction $940,000 6 3% $787,235 Design and Permitting $94,000 5 3% $81,085 Contingency $74,541 1 3% $72,3.70 Subtotal Structures Cost $1,108,541 $940,690 Tota each Cost - - $10,260,156 $6,927,492 - lnitlal Reach Cost - $3,560,304 - lniti-a Reach Cost (Present) $3,138,174 98-980/Tb11-15. WK40ontingency/053099KME 40 mb TABLE 15 30 -YEAR COST PROJECTIONS FOR INDIAN RIVER COUN`i i BEACH PROJECTS SUMMARY Project Cost I $47,777,6221 I I $33,884,070 Initial Project Cost 1 $17,686,6401 1 1 1 Ilnitial Project Cost (Present) I I I I $16,286,5671 98.980rrb 11-15. W MContingencyl053099KME •• M 0 5.0 RECOMMENDED FUNDING SOURCES 5.1 INTRODUCTION This section of the report describes the recommended funding sources for the proposed beach restoration and subsequent renourishment projects. The recommended sources of funding are based on the Phase 1 Report titled "Beach Preservation Plan, Economic Analysis and Cost Allocation Plan" (ATM, 1998). The BPP prepared by the County in 1998, identified projects for sand replenishment to provide protection to properties along the barrier island shoreline from erosion and to partially mitigate the inlet's adverse effects on the downdrift oceanfront beaches. The proposed projects include sand placement activities in all or part of five (5) of the eight (8) planning sectors which encompass the County's 22 -mile shoreline. A second goal of the sand replenishment project to the Indian River County shoreline is recreational enhancement of the beach. These objectives are important in the identification of, and establishment of, a final financing plan to implement the County's Beach Restoration Program. As discussed previously, the total 30 -year present worth benefits associated with storm protection and recreational use is $102,825,332 (summarized in Table 16) and the total 30 -year present worth cost for the County's beach restoration projects is $33,884,070. These values result in a benefit to cost ratio for the County's long-range beach restoration Plan of 3.03 to 1 (3.03:1). The high benefit to cost ratio (3.03 to 1) demonstrates that the County's beach restcratic;� program is an highly important project that is economically justifiable. YB-980"IS2REPGR TIOW TMOI9%,KM[ 41 o(p 410 11 • Table 16 Summary of Total Estimated Project Benefits by Beach Sector 98.980frable7 7. WK052999KME Beach Total Sector Storm Protection Recreational $11,321,771 1 & 2 $6,174,324 $5,147,447 54.5% 45.5% $27,434,150 3 $9,771,018 $17,663,132 35.6% 64.4% $53,897,125 5 $7,516,528 $46,380,597 13.9% 86.1% $10,172,2.86 7 $7,644,399 $2,527,887 75.1% 24.9% $102,825,332 $31,106,269 $71,719,063 30.3% 69.7% 98.980frable7 7. WK052999KME 0• G A description of the primary sources of revenue recommended to fund the proposed beach restoration project is provided in the following section of this report. 5.2 TOURIST DEVFI_OPME T .TAXES Indian River County imposes a tourist development tax (TDT) of three (3) percent, which generates approximately $1.0 million per year. The County currently allows a statutory maximum of 50 percent of the tourist development tax revenues to be spent on beach improvement projects. Pursuant to section 125.0104, Florida Statutes and a joint resolution between the City of Vero Beach and Indian River County (adopted in 1993), the expenditure of the tourist development tax revenue can fund projects necessary to protect and preserve the County's beaches with up to 50 percent of the revenues derived from the tourist development tax. These funds are available to be pledged to secure revenue bonds issued by the County for this purpose. The current 50 percent revenue contribution can be applied to fund the cost of the beach restoration projects. Based on actual collections of the tourist development tax in 1998, and assuming no growth in collections over the next 5 years, this revenue source will provide $504,200 annually to the Beach Restoration Fund, or $2,827,650 over the 1999-2004 project implementation period. The tourist development taxes imposed by the County are collected in accordance with section 125.0104, Florida Statutes. The tourist developmC."t tax is levied at three (3) percent and currently generates more than $300,000 for each cent. 98-90UPH52R£PORT/DfW TN6019i4KME 43 •! do 0 Although only imposing the tax at the three (3) percent rate, the County has the authority to impose a maximum rate of four (4) percent of the tourist development tax, with the additional one (1) percent available to finance a professional sports franchise facility. However, the revenues derived from the additional one (1) percent are restricted in use and cannot be used for beach improvement prole-cs. Therefore, no additional percentage of the tourist development tax revenue will be available to fund the proposed beach restoration project. 5.3 STATE OF FLORIDA BEACH EROSION CONTROL PROGRAM (BECP) FUNDS The criteria for state "BECP" participation in the funding of beach restoration projects depends primarily on the public beach access conditions within the project area and the location and purpose of the beach restoration and, or sand bypassing project. The rules for determining state funding require that eligibility for funding must provide for a public access with at least 100 parking spaces within a one-half (%) mile radius of the access; thus, for a beach to be considered 100 percent accessible there must be one (1) public access with 100 parking spaces, located every one (1) mile. FDEP determines project cost sharing in part based on formula values of beach frontage which is deemed "publicly accessible." For example, a "Primary Beach Access Site" is defined by the state as having a minimum of 100 public parking spaces and restroom facilities on-site. Table 17 provides a summary of all state, county and city owned government property that fronts on the Atlantic Ocean and which is designated for beach improvements in the County's beach restoration program. N %&WHS2RF.P0RT/DWTM01 ^M 44 LLLL r olo� N WSWo in 8k o§�RS8,pp WW F er-RI�crnvof o lNosillorV on'- �M c$s I N lop co f- LL i ' 'L LY 'rl 'L O - W M t m O m mmmmmmmmmmmzm aa.aaaao IT as a v c Nom- aha aaaa MO m E �' N S u%N c m cwwww LLLLLLLLa ci m Oa 'y CC !q CC N CCCCCCCmC fQ N'g VI U� yN ypN QQm Um ���mmmmm � R cccccccccccvc m m m m m m m m m m m c m >4 mmmEEEE C VJ N m N N m m N N m m N N m m ,pA N N m m F N N m m m p N m m a }} 't5 Q,' C m N N C>>>> N m m m m m a E- A m fAtgfgVlfq(gWWWVIWQvI a m m Aa.OaaaMM m m m m m m m m A a m m m mE (0 c '60600 o y X, m a ��Q�� Q U J] c CD E t y to m 01� cUi� }�g}mg� m�Ngmmmm��mggggj cc 'o 'o c 'o c: 'o (D 4) u U�(nv�i v�iint�n tii rn�n�n UU U U jy0 vv U m A.� m ac 8888S8S8SSS$S8 w ��ti�� 8S8 �p S$888888 �- OD F O v W CD WWW OD W W W W W W �� p W tp W oDlaa tp [O tpq f.0 p .rte Wr W W lV'- IpI pm 1 G �Pt0ffOiafOcMD[6 (p NN �p �p NON' M M .` _i_ E N .. MMMC7 « an G! N N W N NN N MMMMMMMM� W N N N N N N N N c fid . fiti ti'fif3ffifi'SS m mm m m m COm ara LN mmmmmmmmmmWN m� �CyOE NrnNNrn m E m $ 222222222222 mmmmmm0mmm NW 0N$e >m>> a Q a OQa6 2 a>> a aaaa .2aaaa¢a¢ ° mdCtt�mpp1 14-2) t t t2x xx x x•- U o i xxsxxz=azxxx$� �� � C4 cli � i7.,OOOOOOOOOOOOO ON r' -p O OONrO C14 opQgO O o IZdQ$ i � K � N tl� `tlgM(l � OD �tgN�j l�tlq�J� a0 aD 'ttlg�(� aD � � M ���� M M ,c_yS N N N N N N N N fV N N N N N N "• N rNM V N W n CD NMY *-NM rNMQ W WA W rN Qualifying Project Costs The proportion of state funding for a renourishment project is computed by the ratio of qualifying project length to total project length. County and city government sponsored beach restoration pro ect areas without 100 percent public access can qualify for partial funding based on the available access. The "qualifying project length" for accesses that meet the minimum parking requirement of 100 spaces is calculated as the length of the access plus one-half ('/2) mile on either side of the access. Thus, for a 100 -foot wide public access easement, the qualifying project length is: 100' + 2640' + 2640' = 5380' If an individual access has more than 100 parking spaces, qualifying length of shoreline is not increased proportionally. The maior advantage to hnvinn additional parking above the 100 -space minimum is that the project criteria for narkina spacEes will scn_rA hinher, anc! fhiic may be ranker,! on the list of projGct3 considered by the state for funding. Additional ranking criteria for state funded projects include: environmental impacts, public support, recreational benefit, storm protection and local erosion rates, renourishment interval, and an established local funding program to provide the balance of the non -state funds required to construct the project(s). Public facilities that satisfy the state's requirements for access are eligible for reimbursement of 50 percent of the cost of sand placement within the qualifying reach. Sand placement costs include pumping costs, mobilization/ demobilization, sand source investigations, hardbottom mapping, state and federal permit acquisition, construction plans and specifications, acquisition of 96 f*0V"i52REPORTWAr TMOI4MWE 46 ( easements, turbidity monitoring, hydrographic monitoring, revegetation and turtle monitoring. Other factors that must be considered in the development of public access for the application for state funding include: signage, dune overwalks, handicapped access, and facilities, including trash cans and public restrooms. Any additional requirements for state funding participation are stipulated in the agreement between the state and local governmental entity prior to receipt of state monies. These criteria apply to the Sector 5 project area and, in the future, will apply to Sector 3 project area for the sectors first renourishment. In addition to these qualifying criteria, the state considers projects which are constructed to improve sand bypassing (across inlets) to downdrift shorelines and shorelines where governments own all upland properties within a project area. The former is the basis for the 50 percent state funding participation in Sectorsl, 2 and 3 and the latter is the basis for the 100 percent state funding participation in Sector 1. The qualifying project costs in Sector 1 are based on 100 percent State BECK funding as government land fronts the entire Sector 1 shoreline. Sector 2 qualifies for 50 percent State BECP, for a total qualifying cost of $4,554,087 in Sectors 1 and 2. These qualifying costs are based on the project cost estimates described previously in Chapter 4 of this report (i.e. Tables 11-15). The qualifying project costs in Sectors 3 and 5 are based on 50 percent State BECP funding, or $1,864,858 and $2,308,478, respectively. State BECP funds, as a primary revenue source, will provide a total of $8,727,423 over the proposed 3-4 year project implementation period. These costs includa the costs of construction, field investigations, design, permitting and monitoring, and survevinq. 98.9NNHSIREP0RT4)+W TM01 nVME 47 i 0 5.4 THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX Indian River County currently imposes the local government infrastructure surtax at a rate of one (1) percent, pursuant to a referendum approved in 1989, for a period of 15 years. The distribution of the revenues is determined by the Local Government Sales Tax Formula which provides approximately $9 million for Indian River County on an annual basis. There is no statutory restriction from using the infrastructure surtax revenues to fund beach improvement projects and all or any portion of future infrastructure surtax revenue might be applied to the costs of the recreational and secondly, storm protection benefits allocated to the County residents. Alternatively, annual infrastructure surtax revenues of $1.0 and $1.25 million were evaluated to determine the potential of this revenue source to fund the Beach Restoration Fund. As described above, these funds are a potential source of revenue to implement the County's beach improvement projects over the remaining five year period authorized by the 1989 referendum (i.e.1999 through 2003). Assuming that the County funds the beach improvement projects by dedicating $1,250,000 of these funds annually for the next 5 years, these funds will provide $6,250,000 for the Beach Restoration Fund. Thereby, State BECP funds ($8,727,423), tourist development tax funds ($2,827,423), and the local government infrastructure surtax revenues at $1,250,000 annually ($6,250,000) provide a total of $17,805,073 to fund the Beach Restoration Fund. This amount exceeds the total estimated project costs of $17,685,540. A summary of the estimated project costs to implement the BPP is provided in Table 18 which summarizes the anticipated project related expenses. Table 19 provides a summary of the expected monthly contributions from these sources of revenue, assuming an average of $1,250,000 in funded by the local infrastructure surtax, to pay the costs of the initial work to construct the four (4) beach restoration projects. B9%0,PRS2REPQHTMRAFTMO1", "[ 48 •0 • 4 Summery Month - Date Year Description March 1999 - �0. 510,000 April i 1999 geotechnical, permit lees May 1999 geoteeh"IkA - June 1 1999 hardbotan mapping July 11999 I eotechn"e . haidbottom map - August 1999 despn September i 1999 _ eesgn, pemtgtirg - October 11999 _ _penng5ng November 1999 I permaurg, easements -Decemberl 1999 I pennbting, easements January '000 _f 2000 { _ peAtirg, easements February 12000 paimglMg, easements_ March ' 2000 1 i permitting,. -easements April 2000 _ "documents _ May 1 2000 -1 bid documents - lune_ July 2000 2000 I _ _ _- bid documents -- bidsolicJtation August 2000 _ bid review, contrudion -- September 1.2000 eonatruaion baseline October ( 2000 ----- pretonsWdbn survey November 12000 _ consWts(on mobilization December 1 2000 -- -- consin @on Sectors 1,2 d 3' -constructionSector January February 2001 2001 I i2&3 construction Sectors t, 263 _-March _2001 I consinrction Segors 1,2 6 3 April May 2001 I ( 2001 CdrI jVUq rr Sectors 1,2 d 3 dose out proletxs _ -State June 12001 _1 reports tri and Fed Govl _Jul 2_00_1.. _ Sector e d 7 mm Design and Other )loyal, Permitting cMeEngancies, Engineering Construction Surveying maintenance) I Total _November December _ January_. February 2001 2001 -2002pemidurIg _2002 -_-- montodngreport $10,000 -- - �0. 510,000 -Jx^_^�^B__ _.. _.. _ _ - ._--_-- pertNtiin 53.000 _- $3.000 53000 March 2002__..--____ oaarpmentAatirg _ 53,000 APni _ May June July August September October 12002 _November Ueccmbcr _ January } _February _ March � -- Me 100[ _ 2002 2002 2002_ 2002 _2002 I 2002 _ 2002 2003 _ 2003 2003 I.-_construdbn4ctor667 2003 I- _ 1•yearmonitoit __mongodrg report.__ bid documents _bidducumenis----- -bid salitstlon - --- _ bid award, contracting" .-- 520,000 -- 523,000 - _ 515,000 - 520,000 _ _ ----- -- — _-- 5175,000 _ $50.000 - -- — rwnabudionbaseline $25,000 _ pre"n surveys $15,000 SI,000,000 510000 $20,000 construction Sector e 6 7• _ ns,Doonoa0000 __ construction Sector b 6 7 573,000 _ 32,000,000 _ oonstn: Sector5a 7 $73,000 $1,000,000 $30,000 $934,000 esearTrruents-.7- $3,000 -- — _ _ June )uiJ 2003 j_ LUVJ August 2003 ---- Seplember— _ October November December 2003 2003 2003 i 6 -month mcr torbq monNodng report __----- — — --- _-- SSO,0i10 520,000 -- January 2004— February 2004 - March April May June 2004-- 2004 2004 2004 tatup ------- ------ - - 1.yesr62-yearmon9odng_ nronaonnp report -.. -., --. $130,000 530,000 ---- July 2004 August 2004 ---- -. ----- -- --- Se temher 2004 .. - -- - - - - --- Note s: TOTALS: 1 167 000 S 14 994 000 574000(1 3 I. • Includes Sector 3 Additional Deachfrll 2. • Includes State Flat Fee 3. Assume State Reimbursements in 60-90 days from County Payment 4, Assume Slate will Advance Construction Costs Following Selection of Contractor (Oct 2000 and Oct 2002) a«.,e aiawe,a it rsr of AD Table 19 Local Options Sales Tax Funding at $1,250,000 Annually REVENUES ToURISTTAx OPTION. SALES TAX ASSESSMENTS GRANTS TOTAL REVENUES; MARCH 1999 $72,750 _ 372 750 APRIL 1999 "" 573,500 I $32,500 MAY 1999 145.350-- ---- -'- - ���� ---5106000__- JUNE 1999 JULY 1999 AUGUST 1999 SEPTEMBER 1999 OCTOBER 1499 NOVEMBER 1999 DECEMBER 1999 JANUARY 2000 FEBRUARY 2000 MARCH 2000 APRIL 2000 MAY 2000_ JUNE 2000 JULY 2000 'ALIG-UST 2000 SEPTEMBER 2000 ' OCTOBER 2000 NOVEMBER 2000 DECEMBER 2000 JANUARY 2001 FEBRUARY 2001 MARCH 2001 APRIL 2001 MAY 20_01_ JUNE 2001 _ JULY 2001 I AUGUST2001 - SEPTEMBER N01 OCTOBER 2001 NOVEMBER2001_ DECEMBER 2001 JANUARY 2002 I. 'Voo MARCH 20_0_2 APRIL 2002 MAY 2002 JUNE 2002 JULY 2002 AUGUST2002 SEFIIMIIE_R 200.2_ OCTOBER 2002 NOVEMBER 2002 DECEMBER 2002 JANUARY 2003 FEBRUARY 2003 MARCH 200.3_ APRIL 2003 MAY 2003 - JULY 2003 AUGUST 2003 SEPTEMBER 2003_ OCTOBER 2003 NOVEMBER 2003 DECEMBER 2003 JANUARY 2000 FEBRUARY 2004 MARCH 2004 APRIL 2004 MAY 2004 JUNE 2004 JULY 2004 AUGUST 2004 SEPTEMBER 2004 TOTAL $29,500 S30,500 $28,300 $26,750 $28,000 --- $22,650 528,000 I _ I - - I - --------------------- ------ $1,250,000 - $42,500 $55,000565,500 - - $20,000 _ - - 515,000 S10.000 -- -------- 510,000 310000 $72,000 -S__ - _ $41,750 -- $38,000 -- S32.F50 1 $1,288,000 " $38,250_ $80,650 __ _ __ 5101 -_ S48,250 57,500 $88,150 572,750 -- _ -"- $7,500 S80,250 873,500 - -- -- -- S7,500 _ $81,000 - - 543,350"- 529 500 -'---..-_-.- $30,500 --_----- _-- $7,500 - - -- 510,000__ _ ---- -- - 539,500 f - 57,500 __ $38,000 528,300_ _ I _ 57,500 $35,800 826,750 - -- $10,000 ---""-- $36,750 - S28,000__ _ _, _ ---- --- $12,500 $40,300 522,650 $28,000 _ $38,250- SWAM- - - $1,494,500 _ $1,517,150 51,250,000 _ 53,810,000 53,088,000 -- --- -- --- - $25,000 - _ -S25--- ,0003'05,650- - ---- $63,250 $72,750_ 573,500 __ $25,000 57,500 597,750 581,000 $45,350_ _ $2,500 $47,850 529500_ _ $1,000 530,500 530,500 - _ 55,000 $35,500 828,300 526,750_- - S5.000 $33,300 - SS,000 _ $31,750 $28,000 $22,650 528,000 ---------_-_--- - $92,500 6120,509 $20,000 _ 51,250,000 $2,500 _ 542,650-- SI 80,500 $38,250_ $80,650 $72,75050 57 3,500 $45,350 -_-- ._ - $5,000 55,000 __ $12,500 .e,.-- _ ---- ------ ---$25,000-- 543250 585,6 $85,250 - $i6i,000 - - 570,350 $_29,500 . _ _ -_ 510,000 S39,500 530,500 $28,300_ 526,750 -- - 512,500 $43,000 $7,500 533,800 - -" - 310,000 - $36,750 528,000 - -_ -- _ SI? 300 $45,500 $22,650 528,000 _ s3 8,250 - - _- - $92,500 _ SI 15,150 - - _ $2,070 000 - - - -- 5110,625 -- $3,348000 -- 5148,875 572,750 - S73,500 _ -- $45,350 - --- 3110625 3191,275 __ 523,000 - -- - $7,500S-8-1- -- $97,750 - - __ ,0 - ---- - $0 - 545150 SU -- -- $29,500 -- 528,300 _ _ $26,7_50 528,000 $22,650 $28,000 _. _ $38,250 S80,650- 572,750 $73,500 S45,350- 529,500 S30.S00 28.300 . _ 526,750-_- $ 2,827,650 ---- �- -so -- " --- -- 50 - -- ---$30,500 528,300 - ---- -- SO $26,730 - ------ 525,000 -___ 310,000 -- - -- ---- - 553,000 31,250,000__- $0 -- - - t0 -" _$32,650 --51,278,000 - - $80,650 SI0.000 575 ,000 -- ------ - -- 515,000 - -- SO - - - - - SO _ _ -- - _ --- S0 _ - _ - 50------- 56,250,000_ $0 --- -. _ _ S8 576 750 --"" 582,730 ------- 5148 500 $60,350 -- 529.500 -- --$30 300 $28 300 _ 326730 --_ S17.654,40 - II - R..;..e m-ioosel sa �e ru to do Alternately, if the County dedicates $1,000,000 to fund the beach improvement projects on an annual basis over the next 5 years, this source of revenue will generate $5,000,000. This source of revenue combined with the State BECP and TDT funds described above provide $16,555,073 in total funds. Table 20 provides a summary of the expected monthly contributions from these sources of revenue, assuming an annual dedication of $1,000,000 in from the local infrastructure surtax to pay the costs of the initial work to construct the four (4) beach restoration projects. An alternative variable rate annual dedication that results in a total $5,000,000 from the local infrastructure surtax is given in Table 21. Special assessments are proposed to fund the balance of $1,130,467 in project costs. This source of revenue is proposed to pay in accordance with the associated distribution of storm protection benefits to Sectors 2, 3, 5 and 7. A description of the resulting assessments is given in the following sections. 5.5 SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS Special assessments are a home rule revenue source that counties may use to fund local improvements or essential services. As established by rase law, two requirements exist for the imposition of a valid special assessment: (1) the property assessed must derive a special benefit from the improvement or service provided and (2) the assessment must be fairly and reasonably apportioned among the properties that receive the special benefit. City of Boca Raton v. State, 595 So. 2d at 29. If a special assessment ordinance withstands the special benefit and fair apportionment tests, the assessment is not a tax and the judicial focus is then on whether the methods prescribed by the home rule ordinance were substantially followed. Madison Counhf v. Foxx, 636 So. 2d 39 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994). An assessment may provide funding for either capital expenditures or the operational costs of services, provided that the property, which is subject to the assessment, derives WO&WHSMEPOHTIOM TMO199/Wr 51 64 Lj Table 20 Local Option Sales Tax Funding at$1.000.00OAnnualiv MA API MA JUP JUL AU SEF OC' NO DEI ,JA? FEE 'MA APF MA Jul, AL AUI SEP OC1 NO_` D_E( JAN FEB :MAI APR MA' JUN JUL' AUC SEP' OCT NON DEC JAN F9131tiiP APR MA) JUNI JULI AUG SEPI OCTI NOV DELI JANI FEBF MAR APR[ MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEPT OCT( NOVI DEC[ JANL FEBR MAR, APRII MAY JUNE JULY AUGI SEPTI ENUES RCH 1999 LIL 1999 Y 1999 . IE 1999 Y 1999 :,UST 1994 TEMBER 1999 fOBER 19.99 VEMBER 19_99 :EMBER 1999 WARY 200_0 RUARY 2000 UL2000 Y 2000 E2000 Y 2000 ;UST 2000 TEMBER 2000 - - 'OBER 2000 BMBER2000 _ EMBER 2000 UARY 2001 1 -- - -- . . RU_ARY 2001 WH 2001 - - f 2001 I E 200 _ 12001 IUST2001 FEMBER 200.1 OBER 2001 'EMBER 2001 i EMBER 200I 1 UARY 2002 _ I WARY 2002 TOURIST TAX S72,750 573,500 545,750 $29,500 $30,500 -_- $28,300 $26,750 528,000 $22,650 528,000_ $38,250 $80,650 573,500 $45,350 - 529,500 530,500 $28 300__ $26.750 $28,000 _522,650 _$28,0_00 _ $38,250 580,650 _ $72,750 $73,500__ 545,350 $29,500 530,500 528,300 526,750 $28,0005500 $22,650 $28,000_ 538,250 __ _ 580,650 _ - OPTION. SALES TAX --- -__ - -- _ - - - -.- - - - - -- ASSESSMENTS -- -" -- ---- --- - -- - - --- --;---- GRANTS - - - - - -- 532500 $30,000 -- -- 542,500 TOTAL REVENUES - $72,750 - --- 5106,000 $75,350 - --- ,000 - - - ------ 555,000 --- - ----- - $20,000 - -- --- -- --$15,000 -- - ----- ---SI0,000 --- __ $22,120_ 510,000 __ - 5110001000--- $89,88_0 $10,000 -- - -" _$56,000 510000 -- $85 585,500 548,300 - 541,750 - $38,000 -- $54,770 $1,127,580 1.127,50 $56,000 _ $7,500 5144,150 --- ---- - S14,000 $7,500 S94,250 - $6,000 _ 57,500 _ - $6,000 $7,500 - ---- - - _ $2,000 $10,000 - ----- --$5,000 57,500 __;87.000 _ $58,850 S41,500 543,000 _ $5,000 $7,500 $40,800 $4,000 _ _510,000 $40,750 - $12,500 S40,500 __ 522,120 $1,494,500 S1,539,270 $1,000,000 $89,880 53,810,000 _ _ __ $56,000 $25,000 _ $4,92 7,880 $119,250 556,000 525,000 $14,000 $25,000 $6,000 57,500 5161,650 $111,7M $87,000 - $6,000 52,500 553,850 _ $2,000 $1,000 _ $5,000 $5,000 532,500 540,500 SS,000 S5,000 $38,300 54,000 $5 000 - - ---- -$22,120 $20,000-- 51,000,000 589,880 52,500 - 564770 51,120,380 __ $56,000 55,000 $56,000 55,000 - $99,250 $141._650 -= L 2002 2002 -i45-.3756--- -__ - i 2002 _ - - L - ' UST UST 2002 I EMBER 2002 -BER 2002 i EMDER 2002 WIDER 2002 JARY2003 I VARY 2003 CH 2003 i L 2003 2003 2003$29,500- 2003 JST 2003 EMBER2003 I )BER 2003 I sMBER 2003 i :MBER2003 ARY 2000 UARY2004 H 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 1ST 2004 _ - 3MBER 2004 - TOTAL i 573,500 $29,500 -_ - - 530,500 $28,300- -_ 526,750 _ $28,000 _ 522,650 _528,_000 S38,2S0_ 580,650 572,750 S7►,500 545,350- - - ___ $30,500 _ 528,300 $26,750 -- 528,000- -" $22,650 528,000 _ $38,250 $80,650 $72,750 573.500 $n5,350 529,500 530,500 528,300 - $26,750 52,827,650 _ _____ __ $14,000 $12,500 - --- 56,000 587,500 _$99,250 $167,000 56,000 S25,000 -__-- $76,350 $2,000 $10 ,000 $41,500 SS,000 $12,500 _ ___- ----------- - $5,000 __ 57,500 - - 54,000 $10,000 _ _ $17,500 522,120 $92,500 -- $1,000,000 $89,880 52,070,000 $48,000 $40,800 540,750 545,500 5137.270 _ $3,187,880 -- -$56,000 $110,625 $204,875 -- ___- 556,000 _ 5110,625 _ ---- $247,275 -$14,000_ $25,000 - - --- - - -------- -- i _ SII1,7_SO - $87,000 $0 - -- ---- S6'� - SO - $51,350 _ $2,000 __ SO $31,500 _ - - $5,000 SO -" ---f $35,500 -- O--- - -- --$5,000- 533,300 -- - -----_ --- --$30,750 _ $25,000 - - __ _ azz,l2o _-_5_io-000 $110001000 589,880 -- -- ------------ S0 - --- -- __ 556,000 _ SO - ---S56,000 ----- "-- $56.000 _ SO_ -----_.-_ _ 514,000 SIO,000 - ---- _ - -$6= ----. -- -- $75,000 -----4,500 56000 $15,000 $2 000 --- - SO - -- - -- S5000 _.. SO - - -- _ - -- - - - - - - -- --S4.1--- _ - _-- - SO 55,000000 $1330,000 S8576,750 553,000 ------- $54,770 -- _ $1,117,880 -$94,250 - $136,650 - - - - - 596.750 - -- $154.,500 _ S3I $66 350 { 517,734,400 of ab 0 Table2l Local Option SalesTaxFundingwith Variable Annual Allocations REVENUES MARCH 1999 APRIL 1999 MAY 1999 JUNE 1999 JULY 1999 AUGUST 1999 SEPTEMBER 1999 OCTOBER 1999 NOVEMBER 1999 DECEMBER 1999 .JANUARY 2000 FEBRUARY 2000 MARCH 2000 APRIL N00. MAY 2000 JUNE 2000 JULY 2000 AUGUST 2000 SEPTEMBER 2000 ,OCTOBER 2000 'NOVEMBER 2000 � DECEMBER 2000 j JANUARY 2001 FEBRUARY 2001 MARCH 2001 j 'APRIL 2001 MAY 2001 :JUNE 2001 � JULY 2001 I AUGUST 2001 jSEPTEM BER _2001 j !OCTOBER 2001 NOVEMBER 2001 DECEMBER 2001. i JANUARY 20_02 FEBRUARY 2002 MARCH 2002 j APRIL 2002 MAY 2002 JUNE 2002 JULY 2002 AUGUST 2002 SEPTEMBER 2002 - OCTOBER 2002 j NOVEMBER 2002 DECEMBER 2002 JANUARY 2003 FEBRUARY 2003 MARCH 2003 APRIL 2003 .MAY LUU3 JUNE 2003 JULY 2003 AUGUST 2003 SEPTEMBER 2003 I OCTOBER 2003 NOVEMBER 2003 DECEMBER 2003 JANUARY 2000 FEBRUARY 2004 MARCH 2004 APRIL 2004 MAY 2004 j JUNE 2004 JULY 2004 AUGUST 2004 SEPTEMBER 2004 TOTAL S TOURIST TAX 1,72,750 573,500 $45,350 $29,500 $30,500 528,300 $26750 $28000 S22,650 528,000 $38,250 - S8Q650 $72,750 - - $73,500 $45,350 $29,500 530,500 _---_.---------_-__.--_ V8,300 526,750 528,000 ,650 $28,000- OPTION. SALES TAX ASSESSMENTS GRANTS TOTAL REVENUES $32,500 1,3 I 0,000 - - T42,500 $55,000 --- - - -- --- - _S20,000 - -- --- 515,000 - $72,750 5106,000 575,350 $72,000 S8 sss soo 548,300 541,75 0 $10,000 --__ $38,000 _ Itjl 522,120 $10,000 SI 300,000 - -_. 589,880 -- - - ___-- --_-510,000 -- ----- - - -- - $56,000 $10,000 554,770 -1, 7,880 SL427,880 - 5104,250__ _ _ S56,000 _ $7,500 _ S144,150 - - -- 514,000_ _ $7,500 - $6,000 _ __ $7,500_ _ ..---_ - -- -- $6,000 57,500 ------ -- -- - _ _ _ _ $2,000 $10,000 - - - - $5.000 $7,500 - _ S5,000 $7,500 _ -1 $94,250 $R7,000 _- - $58,050 - - 541,500 543,000---- 540,800 -- - $4.000 _$10,000 - S 12,500522 _ 522,120 1, 1,494,500 _$j,300,000 589,880 53,810,000 - 540,750-- --. 540,500 _ _$1,539,270 $5,227,880 _S38,250 _- -_ $56,000 $25,000 5119250 - S80,650 $56,000 525,000 5161,650 572,750 -- $73,500 $45,350 - -" - --- $14,000 $6,000 $25,000 _57,500 --- -- 5111,750 $87,000 _ - _ $6,000 52,500 $53,850 529,500 $2,000 SI,000 $32,500 530,500 - - - 55,000 $5,000 _ 540,500 528,300 _-- _ $5,000 $5,000 $38,300 528,000 -- $4,000 $5,000 -592,500 535,750 $120,500 522,650 $28,000 -_ S1 200,000 $22,120 $89,880 520,000 52,500 564,770 $1,320380 538250 __ 580,650_ _01750 _ _ -- $56,000 556,000 $5,000 55,000 - 349250 $141,650_ - - -- $99,250 ., - ",vw $12,3uu $73,500 545,350 - 529,500- _$30,500-- - - S6,000 $6,000 $2,000 $87,500 $25,000 $10,000 5167,000 $76,350 _ 541,500 ----_-_-- 55,000 512,500-- ---_548,000 $28,30_0__ _$26,75_0 .-- -- S5,000 $4,000 $7,500 $10,000 540,800 $40,750 $28,000 ..$22,650-_-_ - -----_-- -- $17,500 545,500 $2$000_ $38,250 - $600,000 - - -- - $22,120 - 589,880 592,500 52,070,000 _ $137,270 52,787,880 - - - SSb,000 $110625 $204,878 - S80,650 572,750 $56,000 $110,625 - $247 275 573,500 -- $45,350 $29,500 530.500 _f2 -__.---- $28,300 526,750 $28,000 $28,000 $38,250 $80,650 72,750 $73,500 $45.350 -- - -- $29,500 530.300- $28.300 $26,750 2,827,650 -- - S 14,000 56.nnn 525,000 1,7 SM . 5111,750 - ae"7,piwti - - - - 56,000 so _ --- $51,350 - - - -- _ $2,000 SO - - S3 L500 _ - $35.500 - - - -- --__ $5000 $0 -- - $5,000 gp - ------------ -- - --54,000 $0 -- - $25,000 _ _ 522,520 $10,000 $600,006---- $89,880 - -- jp - - - -- --- -- -- -- f0-- -- ----- - SS6,000 SO _ - _ - ------- -1,14,000--- 510,000 ----" --_ 56,000 -"----.-._-_ ------._--_-- 575,000 ----_- ---- _._ __ $6,000 _ S15,000 --- "-----�---- _ _ 52,000 $p .---------- ----- --- - ---- - --- $5.000 ---- -- -. _so.. . -.. - - SS,000 _ SO 14.000 - - -- __ --.. - - - -- �---SU --- $5,000,000 $0S0,0GW S8,S76,750 _- - '-- $33,300 ---- __- 530,750 t5-4.770$22,650 55 - - - - --S94,250 5136,650 - --. $96,750 - - -- - $154,500 --------- 566,350 - _------ 53t.5^0 ---535,500- - 533,300 - -- -- _ 570.750 $17,754,400 m -d Qb-10.9 ' 59 12 rm I)* 40 • a special benefit from the improvement or service. Sarasota County v. Sarasota Church of Christ, 667 So. 2d 180 (Fla. 1995) There is no referendum approval requirement either for the imposition of special assessments or for the pledge of special assessment proceeds to secure the payment of bonds. If Special assessment-. are to be collected on the ad valorem tax bill, the County must (1) publish notice of its intent to use this collection method weekly ,for four consecutive :"leeks, (2) conduct a public hearing, (3) adopt a resolution of intent prior to January 1 of the calendar year in which the first ad valorem tax bill will be mailed, and (4) send copies of the resolution to the property appraiser, the tax collector, and the Department of Revenue by January 10. With consent of the property appraiser and tax collector, the compliance dates may be deferred to March 1 and March 10 of the calendar year in which the first ad valorem tax bill will be mailed. Special Benefit Requirement The benefit required for a valid special assessment consists of more than simply an increase in market value and includes both potential increases in value and the added use and enjoyment of the property. Furthermore, the benefit need not be determined in relation to the existing use of the property. See Cily of Haiiandaie v. Meekins, 237 So. 2d 318 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970), affd, 245 So. 2d 253 (Fla. 1971). Although the benefit derived need not be direct and immediate, the benefit must be special and peculiar to the property assessed and not a general benefit to the entire community. Thus, services which are provided by a government may be 904EpiP MEPOR-(MWTftOiWnWE 54 of • essential to the public welfare but fail to provide the special benefit necessary for the imposition of a valid assessment.' Development of Special Assessments If the County elects to fund an average of $1,000,000 annually from the local infrastructure surtax, special assessments as a source of revenue are proposed to fund $1,130,467 of the remaining project costs. The previous sections of this chapter provided an analysis of four primary sources of funding to finance the initial beach restoration project costs, this section provides an example of how special assessments can be used by the County as a project cost allocation method to fund approximately $1,130,467 over the five year project implementation period. An analysis of the cost allocations to individual properties for each beach sector is based on distributing $358,510 to Sector 2, $220,632 to Sector 3. $106.942 to Sector 5 and $444,382 to Sector 7 to provide $1,130,467 in revenue to fund the beach restoration project costs. Assessments were computed based on a distribution of costs according to the degree of benefits within the Sector. As an example, special assessments of $3,735 for a single family residence with 55 front feet, $6,074 for a single family residence with 110 front feet and $18,223 for a 330 foot parcel at the south terminus of Sector 2 are proposed. Similarly, special assessments are typically $1,557 to $2,412 for single family residences, with condominium complexes ranging from $3,750 to $14,062. The Disney 2For example, in Crowder v. Phillips, 146 Fla. 440, 1 So. 2d 629 (Fla. 1941)Crowder v. Phillips, 146 Fla. 440, 1 So. 2d 629 (Fla. 1441), a special assessment for tte establishment and maintenance of a hospital was found to not afford a special or peculiar benefit to the real property assessed. The court reasoned that the hospital provided benefits to the entire community because of its availability to any person but that no logical relationship existed between the construction and maintenance of the hospital and the assessed property. Additionally, in Whisnant v. Stringfellow, 50 So. 2d 885 (Fla. 1951)Whisnanl v. Stringfellow, 50 So. 2d 885 (Fla 1951), an assessment for the county health unit was held to \� be invalid In that it benefited everyone in the county, regardless of their status as property owners. 96-aaQ4l182REPORTlOW M601 WatKmE 55 •• 0 0 Resort complex, fronting 1,700 front feet, would pay a special assessment of $61,155 in Sector 3. In Sector 5, special assessments ranged from $1,160 to $3,058 for a single family residence with 100 to 220 front feet to a maximum of $7,371 for a condominium with 450 front feet. Sector 7 special assessments ranged from $4,400 to a maximum of $13,700. These higher assessments generally represent combined parcels with greater ocean frontages (190-220 front feet). These special assessments were computed based on a distribution of costs according to the degree of storm protection benefits calculated in the Sector excluding government owned lands. In Sector 1, which is comprised of all government owned parcels fronting the ocean, no special assessments were assigned due to the 100 percent project cost contribution from the State of Florida. Tables 22 and 23 summarize these funding sources for each of the proposed local infrastructure surtax funding amounts. 5.6 Implementation Process for Special Assessments To implement special assessments as a revenue source for the beach restoration projects, the County is required to follow specific procedural steps. In addition to these steps public meetings such as workshops are included to provide for comments from interested groups and residents of the County. The required procedures and recommended hearings, with tentative dates to implement the activity, are summarized in Table 24 which follows. 96',+65PHS2RCPORT/DIW TKk:015M Mf: 56 •• 40 Table 22 Total Estimated Project Costs and Revenue Source Funds ($1,250,000Nr) Total _ Beach Sector Storm Protection Recreational $11,321,771 Benefits in Sectors 1 & 2 $6,174,324 $5,147,447 Sector 2 $1,224,478 54.5% 1,111 45.5% 1 1 MIM $27,434,150 Benefits in Sector 3 $9,771,018 $17,663,132 35.6% 64.4% x $53,897,125 Benefits in Sector 5 $7,516,528 $46,380,597 13.9% 86.1% $10,172,286 Benefits in Sector 7 $7,644,399 $2,527,887 75.1% 24.9% $102,825,332 Total Benefits: $31,106,269 $71,719,063 $17,685,540 Total Project Cost: $7,799,150 $9,886,390 30.3% 69.7% Total State BCAP: Sector 1 $3,329,609 Sector 2 $1,224,478 Sector 3 $1,864,858 Sector 5 $2,308,478 Sector 7 $0 of 1- • 11 Table 23 Estimated Initial Project Costs and Revenue Source Funds ($1,000,000/yr) $11,321,771 Benefits in Sectors 1 & 2 $6,174,324 $5,147,441 54.5% 45.5% $27,434,150 Benefits in Sector 3 $9,771,018 $17,663,132 35.6% 64.4% $53,897,125 Benefits in Sector 5 $7,516,528 $46,380,597 MMMAM=11 1.11 13.9% 86.1% $10,172,286 Benefits in Sector 7 $7,644,399 $2,527,887 75.1% 24.9% $102,825,332 Total Benefits: Qi, +na n- $17,685,540 Total Initial Project Cost: - ', -,cVa $7,799,150 $7 i,71y,063 $9,886,390 30.3% 69.7% Total State BECP: Sector 1 $3,329,609 Sector $1,224,478 Sector 3 $1,864,858 Sector 5 $2,308,478 Sector 7 Qn so 4D Table 24 Procedures and Associated Tentative Dates to Implement Special Assessments July 13-20, 1999 BCC Workshop and BCC Meeting to approve Plan of Finance Assessment Plan approved by BCC ^— 19QO August 17, 1999 Draft ordinance circulated for review by working group August 31, 1999 Working group comments received and ordinance sent to County in final form September 14, Ordinance approved for public hearing by BGC and distribute draft 1999 initial assessment resolution for review by working group Seotemhpr 9R_ nrdin a ca einacteu 1999 October 18, 1999 Initial assessment resolution adopted by BCC October 25, 1999 Assessment notices published and mailed November 16, 1999 Public hearing held and final assessment resnlutinn adnn+-A 1— BCC - - _ July 15, 2000 Assessment resolution certified to the Property Appraiser on behalf of the Tax Collector VA 9WPH52Ri.P1)RT/t)fWTN"jnj(ME 59 i• /appendix A Indian River County Summer 1998 Beach Survey of 40 s Indian River County Summer 1998 Beach Survey 1. INTRODUCTION This survey is part of a study designed to develop an economic assessment of the estimated benefits of a beach nourislunent plan for selected beaches in Indian River County. The survey was conducted to ascertain the characteristics of beach users on selected Indian River County Beaches during the late summer/ early fall season. For purposes of this study the beaches in Indian River were divided into 'projects' determined by the project engineers. The project beaches surveyed roughly correspond to beach areas known as Sections I & 2, Section 3, Jaycee Park, and Section 7 Beaches. A tabulation for the survey questions is presented in the appendix. No beach users were found on Section 7 Beach. 2. HOW THE SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED AND ANALYZED This survey is based upon a of a random sample of beach users who were interviewed using the survey instrument shown in the appendix. The survey, conducted under the general direction of Dr. Thomas D. Curtis, interviewed 287 adults age 16 and older from August 13 to October :1, 1998. Interviewers selected one adult to interview from each group of beach users. Interviews were conducted from morning until late afternnnn nn tl;e ti.ree selected��___-_- a -as of beaches in Indian River County. No beach users were found in the fourth area. Tables 1 and 2 below show the distribution of interviews by day and beach Table i Survey Dates Date 1 section Date of Sutve� Beach 2 Section 3 3 Section 5. __ Section 7 All vgkC UI ouivey 182. 8/13/1998 Th 2 18 _ 14 0 34 8/18/1998 Tu 1 28 21 0 50 8/19/1998 We 0 17 11 0 28 9/4/1998 Fr 3 5 11 0 19 9/5/1998 Sa 7 12 0 0 19 9/6/1998 Su 5 2.3 31 0 59 9/7/1998 Mo 3 14 12 0 29 10/6/1998 Tu 4 0 0 0 4 10/10/1�l4A -,L. 6 11 8 0 2t) 10/11/1998 Si r, 14 0 0 0 /oral 37 1 12 106 O 07 sa J 0 F] Indian River County Summer 1998 Beach Survey Table 2 Survey Beaches Beach Survey Count Percent of Sample People Count Percent People 1 Sections 1 & 2 37 12.9% 78 9.6% 2 Section 3 142 49.5% 432 53.1% 3 Section 5 108 37.6% 303 37.3% 4 Section 7 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Total 287 100.0% 813 100.0% Although 287 surveys were conducted, the survey represents 813 beach uses. This is because in most cases the individual respondent to the survey was part of a larger group of beach users who came together to enjoy beach activities. On average there were 2.9 people in each group or party surveyed. However, the number of beach users in a party varied by beach from a average of 2.17 at Sections 1 & 2 Beach to a high of 3.09 at Section 3 Beach. So on a "people" or beach user bases, Sections 1 & 2 beach represents a smaller portion of the sample than it does on a "survey" basis. so G 0 0 Indian River County Summer 1998 Beach Survey 3. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 3.1 By Place of residence The following tables show beach users (people) by place of reported residence. Table 3 Percent Beach Users by Place of Residence Interpretation: This table represents the percentage of individual beach users on each beach by place of residence. The numbers inside tl a ta6iP rPnrPQPn} fht rlP PnfA nrnon. ie an each beach by place of residence. For example 35.9% of the people in the parties found on Sections 1 & 2 Beach resided in Indian River County. The numbers in the extreme right column represent the percentage of respondents on all beaches who resided ill a particular place. For example 46.1 ° of the people in the parties found on all beaches resided in Indian River County. Overall, the survey (bund more Ihan half of the beach users found on the beach were not residents of Indian River County. Beach users were classified as residents if they indicated that they resided in Indian River County or as visitors if the indicated Ilial they did not live in Indian River Counly. Visitors were identified by their place of' residence: Bevard County, Martin County. St Lucie County, otter Florida, other Uniled Stales. or Foreign. Visilors were also classified by length of, %lay. Overnight visilurs reside outside Indian River Comity and indicated Ilial they retoained in Indian Rivet Count o\vrnivill. 1):n disilots inuicaled That llw\ did nol live in Indian River County and Iftal tine\ did not winain in ludian Rivet Count\ oveuni.Hht. % People on Each Beach Home Location 1 Sections 1 & 2. 2 Section 3 3 Section 5. 4. Section Z All Indian River County 35.9% 45.1% 50.2% 0.0% 46.1% Brevard County 23.1% 10.4% 8.6% 0.0% 10.9% St. Lucie County 0.0% 0.7% 4.0% 0.0% 1.8% Martin County 1 0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% Other Florida 30.8% 20.8% 23.8% 0.0% 22.9% Other US 5.1% 19.4% 12.9% 0.0% 15.6% Foreign 5.1% 2.1% 0.7% 0.0% 1.8% na 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% 100.0% Interpretation: This table represents the percentage of individual beach users on each beach by place of residence. The numbers inside tl a ta6iP rPnrPQPn} fht rlP PnfA nrnon. ie an each beach by place of residence. For example 35.9% of the people in the parties found on Sections 1 & 2 Beach resided in Indian River County. The numbers in the extreme right column represent the percentage of respondents on all beaches who resided ill a particular place. For example 46.1 ° of the people in the parties found on all beaches resided in Indian River County. Overall, the survey (bund more Ihan half of the beach users found on the beach were not residents of Indian River County. Beach users were classified as residents if they indicated that they resided in Indian River County or as visitors if the indicated Ilial they did not live in Indian River Counly. Visitors were identified by their place of' residence: Bevard County, Martin County. St Lucie County, otter Florida, other Uniled Stales. or Foreign. Visilors were also classified by length of, %lay. Overnight visilurs reside outside Indian River Comity and indicated Ilial they retoained in Indian Rivet Count o\vrnivill. 1):n disilots inuicaled That llw\ did nol live in Indian River County and Iftal tine\ did not winain in ludian Rivet Count\ oveuni.Hht. 6 6 El • 7 Indian River County Summer 1998 Beach Survey Table 4 Percent Residents and Visitors Interpretation: The numbers represent the percentage of respondents who are either classified as residents or visitors who were interviewed at each beach. For example, 35.9% of the beach users interviewed at Sections I & 2 Beach were classified as residents; 46.1% of all the respondents interviewed were classified as residents. Table 5 Breakout of Iridian River Resident Respondents _ % People on Each Beach Nome Location 1 Sections 1 & 2. 2 Section 3 3 Section 5. 4. Section 7 All Residents 35.9% 45J% 50.2% 0.0% 46.1% Visitors 64.1% 54.4% 49.8% 100.0% 53.6% [b!A 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% Interpretation: The numbers represent the percentage of respondents who are either classified as residents or visitors who were interviewed at each beach. For example, 35.9% of the beach users interviewed at Sections I & 2 Beach were classified as residents; 46.1% of all the respondents interviewed were classified as residents. Table 5 Breakout of Iridian River Resident Respondents _ % People on La__ pCgGi_ Place ns 2 Section 3 3 Section S. 4. Section 7 1EZ2. All I On Island E AIA 0.0% 2.6% 0.7% 0.0% 1.6% On Island W AIA 10.7% 7.7% 5.3% 0.0% 6.9% Mainland E of 195 60.7% 73.3% 51.3% 0.0% 63.5% Mainland W of 195 10.7% 6.7% 9.9% 0.0% 8.3% Vero Beach Total _ 17.9% 9 7% 3L.J /V 0.0 io 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% o -19 19-0 0% IIIterprelation: "Ile numbers rapwsent lite percentage of beach user~ by area of residence with Indian Ri"'er County "rho in the inlen'icwed parties at each beach. Pur example. 60.7'%. of the peach users at Sections I k 2 Beach resided on the nutinland in Indian Rivet County east of 1-95 and "rest o1, the intercoastal "rater"ra\; 19.7 percent of all the beach users inlerviet"'ed responded that Ihcy lived in \'cro Beach. /\x ntis.hl be ezpecled..la\'cee 11:nk had the tawc"l percenlatt. of \�clo Beach wSpolident.. e® 40 • • Indian River County Summer 1998 Beach Survey Chart I Breakout of Vero Beach Respondents This chart shows a breakout of area in which the people in the Vero Beach "respondent groups" live. It is for all beaches, the interpretation is that 14% of the Vero Beach respondents indicated that they live on the Island east of AIA. 3.2 VISITORS Of all respondents 35.2% indicated that they were Overnight Visitors. Table 6 Percent Overnight Visitors by Beach Interpretation: 49.8% of the 303 beach users at Section 5 Bench indicated that they, werc not Indian River County residents and were staving overnight in Indian River County County. About 43`:;, of Ilio overnight visitors reported Slavin-, iu a hotel or motel. 'I'lie breakdown of lodging by type is shown below in Chart 2. Overnight Visitors Response 1 Sections 1 & 2. 2 Section 3 3 Section 5. 4. Section 7 All Visitors i-ercent Visitors 50 237 151 0 64.1% 54.9% 49.8% 0.0% 438 53.9% Total 78 432 303 O 813 Interpretation: 49.8% of the 303 beach users at Section 5 Bench indicated that they, werc not Indian River County residents and were staving overnight in Indian River County County. About 43`:;, of Ilio overnight visitors reported Slavin-, iu a hotel or motel. 'I'lie breakdown of lodging by type is shown below in Chart 2. •6 40 E k1.1' Indian River County Summer 1998 Beach Survey Chart 2 Overnight Visitor Lodging Where They Stayed Other/NA 7% RentattCondo Oven Beach 9% Property 15% w Relatives/ #\HoteMotel Friends 43% 26% Interpretation: 26% of the visitor respondents staying overnight in Indian River County reported staying with relatives or friends, 15 % of the visitor respondents staying overnight stayed in their own property. WHAT THEY ENJOYED As might be expected most respondents (88.5%) enjoyed swimming/sunbathing, followed by walking or jogging (56.4%), shelling (30.3%), fishing (16.4%) and other activities, such as surfing, sports, or reading (12.9%). Tahle 7 Enjoyed Activities Beach Response t Sections 2 Section 3 3 Section 5. 4. Section 7 All 1&2. Swim/Sun 75.7% 91.5% 88.9% 0 88.5% Fishing 29.7% 16.2% 12.0% 0 16.4% Surf 10.8% 14.1% 6.5% 0 10.8% Walk 51.4% 54.9% 60.2% 0 56.4% Shell 24.3% 32.4% 29.6% 0 30.3% Other 16.2% 14.1% 10.2% 0 12.9% as • Indian River County Summer 1998 Beach Survey HOW THEY GOT THERE The majority (80%) of the respondents drove to the beach, almost 12% of the respondents where staying on the beach. Those who drove (bund parking plentiful or adequate (87%). The table below indicates the percent responses as to whether parking was plentifitl, adequate or insufficient. Table 8 How the Parties Got to the Beach Table 9 Parking Availability r__ Parking Beach Response Beach All Plentiful Aciequate Insufficient Response 1 Sections 2 Section 3 3 Section 5. 4. Section 7 All 1&2. Staying here, Walk 2.7% 23.9% 25.9% 0.0% 22.0% Walked, bike from 5.4% 1.4% 0.9% 0.0% 1.7% Home Drove a car 91.9% 74.6% 73.1% 0.0% 3 76=0'% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0.0% Table 9 Parking Availability r__ Parking Beach Response _ t Sections 2 Section 3 3 Section 5. 4. Section 7 1&2. All Plentiful Aciequate Insufficient 73.5%49-1-33.0% 60.5% 0 23.5% 45.0% 37.0% 0 2.9% _ 22.0% 2.5% 0 2.9% 22.0% 2.5% 0.0% i° 38.8% 12.1% 12.1% Percent Drove Interpretation: 73.SIX, ol'ihc respondurts rho drove luund Larking plentiful at Sections I fi 2 Beach \%-Itilc li)t all beaches. I`), t'1 of Ilse r pondenls \010 drove liwnd parking plenti Ful. Indian River County Sumner 1993 Beach Survey HOW OFTEN TREY CAME; HOW LONG THEY STAYED On average respondents came to the beach 50 days a year. The average number of days reported at the beach by place of residence as follows: Table 10 Number of Beach Visits Per Year Respondent's aJaycee Park on average came to the beach slightly more often than respondents at the other beaches higher. This may be because a larger percentage of the respondents at Jaycee Park were Indian River residents and Indian River residents tend to visit the beach more frequently than do nonresidents. However, there is no statistical difference between the average number of days between the three beaches. Beach Response 1 Sections 2 Section 3 3 Section 5. 4. Section 7 All t&2. 55.41 43.17 57.62 0.00 50.18 Mean Std Dev 90.78 69.89 95.29 0.00 83.01 Count 37.00 142.00 108.00 0.00 287.00 95% Confidence Interval Width 29.25 11.50 17.97 0.00 9.60 Lower limit 26.2 31.7 39.6 0.0 40.6 Upper limit 84.7 54.7 75.6 0.0 59.8 Respondent's aJaycee Park on average came to the beach slightly more often than respondents at the other beaches higher. This may be because a larger percentage of the respondents at Jaycee Park were Indian River residents and Indian River residents tend to visit the beach more frequently than do nonresidents. However, there is no statistical difference between the average number of days between the three beaches. 00 4D • L] Indian River County Summer 1998 Beach Survey Chart 3 Table 11 Number of Days Per Year At The Beach by Place of Residence Home Location Average Times Indian River County 86.5 Brevard County 31.0 St. Lucie County 52.1 Martin County 12.0 Uther Florida 7.4 Other US 6.3 Foreign 2.7 T3 1.0 l'otal 50,2 IIItL!Ipw1;j1!o!I: Oil Indian Comily reside is lakin:• pIII III !lie NtII\e\ vislied the heach 56.5 limes poy \Vc;I, oI nhcxil j,6 limes lwi wcek.. Residcnls Iakins,, pail III [lie sulvc.v lion) St. Lucie V11,111Cd the hC;ICI1 011CL! ;t week- (111 so 40 11 • i Indian River County Summer 1998 Beach Survey Table 12 Hours Spent at the Beach Per Visit On average respondent groups spent 3.8 hours or approximately half a workday at the beach. NUMBER OF PEOPLE BY PARTY The number of people in the surveyed parties ranged from a low of l person to a high of 10 people. The average number per party was 29 people. However, this average varied by beach as shown below. User groups were smallest on Sections 1 & 2 beach. Table 13 Number in Party Beach 1 Sections 2 Section 3 3 Section 5 4 Section 7 All r --�-- 1 P 2 -- ---- Mean 0.32 2.17 Beach 0.20 1.42 Response 1 Sections 2 Section 3 3 Section S. 4. Sedion 7 All 0 47 1&2. 3.1 1.7 Upper limit 3.73 3.75 3.77 0.00 3.76 Mean Std Dev 1.56 1.62 1.78 0.00 1.67 Count 37 142 108 0 287 95% Confidence Interval Width 0.50 0.27 0.33 0.00 0.19 Lower limit 3.2 3.5 3.4 0.0 3.6 U er.limit 4.2 4.0 4.1 0.0 3.9 On average respondent groups spent 3.8 hours or approximately half a workday at the beach. NUMBER OF PEOPLE BY PARTY The number of people in the surveyed parties ranged from a low of l person to a high of 10 people. The average number per party was 29 people. However, this average varied by beach as shown below. User groups were smallest on Sections 1 & 2 beach. Table 13 Number in Party Beach 1 Sections 2 Section 3 3 Section 5 4 Section 7 All r --�-- 1 P 2 -- ---- Mean 0.32 2.17 Std Dev 0.20 1.42 Count 0.0 36 95% Confidence Interval_ Width 3.2 0 47 i_owerlimit 3.1 1.7 Upper limit 2.6 3.09 2.91 0.00 2.9U 1.67 1.68 0.00 1.67 140 104 0 2.80 0.28 0.32 0.00 0.20 2.8 2.6 0.0 2.7 3.4 3.2 0.0 3.1 •0 s 10 Indian River County Summer 1998 Beach Survey The average number of people per party also varied by whether the respondents were a resident group or a visitor group. Table 14 Average Number in Patty by Residents and Visitors _ Number in Party Residents 2.60 Visitors 362 All Groups 2.90 VALUE Or A BEACH DAY The table below summarizes the responses to the question "If You could put a dollar value on a day at the beach" . Table 15 Average Value of a Day on the Beach by Beach Inlerpretation: On average the slue placed IW respondents on a day at the beach was S13.00 at SeclionS I & 2. The average yalua placed cm a day ;•I Iltc bLach til all butches was S1 1 .71 . l Itc 959,. couliduicc inlet cal lin the :nett; . value is lium 7 IQ.G`J to C12.7�1. Beach I Sections 2 Section 3 ? Suction 5. 4. Section 7 All 1&2. Mean Value $13.00 $11.73 $11.24 $0.00 $11.71 Std Dev a an RV 31 8 97 0 8.80 Count __ 37 139 107 0 283 95% Confidence Interval Width 3.19 1.38 1.70 0.00 1.03 Lower Limit $9.81 $10.35 $9.54 $0.00 $10.69 Upper Limit $16.19 $13.12 $12.94 $0.00 $12.74 Inlerpretation: On average the slue placed IW respondents on a day at the beach was S13.00 at SeclionS I & 2. The average yalua placed cm a day ;•I Iltc bLach til all butches was S1 1 .71 . l Itc 959,. couliduicc inlet cal lin the :nett; . value is lium 7 IQ.G`J to C12.7�1. e• A Indian River County Summer 1998 Beach Survey DOLLARS SPENT The table below summarizes reported average daily expenditures for each party. Table 16 Reported Average Daily Expenditures Beach Response 1 Sections 2 Section 3 3 Section 5. 4. Section 7 All 1&2. Food Mean 40.08 60.13 39.61 0.00 $50.03 Std Dev 42.30 57.80 38.68 0.00 50.30 Count 12 83 69 0 164 Entertainment Mean 0.00 37.73 11.71 0.00 $29.42 Std Dev 0.00 33.01 10.36 0.00 31.08 Count 2 22 7 0 31 Shopping Mean 32.50 55.80 50.26 0.00 $51.67 Std Dev 45.73 49.03 54.48 0.00 50.39 Count I 4 25 19 01 481 Lodging Mean 60.71 167.02 105.50 0.00 $138.41 Std Dev 30.34 75.83 66.39 0.00 78.90 Count 7 42 20 0 69 y5 -/o Connaence Interval Food _ Width 2393 1243 913 000 7 70 Lower limit 162 47 7 305 00 342 :, Upper limit 64.0 726 48 7 00 557 7 Entertainment Width 000 13 79 7 67 000 1094 Lower lined 1 0 23 9 4 0 00 Sit) 5 Upper hrml 0 0 51 S 19 11 I1 U 5. 10 4 Shopping W du I 1.� 19 , , 24 t,n o 00 t a 25 of dD 0 Indian River County Sumner 1998 Beach Survey Age Distribution by Beach Lower limit -12.3 36.6 25.8 0.0 $374 Upper limit 77.3 75.0 74.8 0.0 $65.9 rL 200 Lodging Q) W Of 150 Width 22.47 22.93 29.10 0.00 �— 18.62 50 Lower limit 38.2 144.1 76.4 0.0 $119.8 p Sector 5 ,Upper limit 83.2 190.0 134.6 0.0 16-25 26-40 41-55 56-65 65, NA Total $157.0 liyc Interpretation: The numbers represent the average dollar expenditures for visitors respondents reporting nonzero expenditures. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS Chart 4 Age Distribution by Beach Chart 5 Income Distribution By Beach 35 30 25 v 20 o c $ a 15 a 10 N Sectors 1 8 21 0 � Se It 3 x pSecl« i Income Cla•,•. V, ,,, I 350 — 300 c a tl 250 c 0 rL 200 Q) W Of 150 ■ Sectors 1 & 21 100 �— ■ Sector3 50 NEI I' p Sector 5 o Sector 7 16-25 26-40 41-55 56-65 65, NA Total ■All liyc Chart 5 Income Distribution By Beach 35 30 25 v 20 o c $ a 15 a 10 N Sectors 1 8 21 0 � Se It 3 x pSecl« i Income Cla•,•. V, ,,, I