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B. Soil Stability and Compaction Control <br />The Contractor shall arrange to have sufficient soil tests made by an independent testing <br />laboratory selected by the Engineer to demonstrate conformance of his work with the <br />stability and compaction levels required by these specifications. Compaction tests shall be <br />taken at intervals listed herein or as deemed necessary by the Engineer. <br />Any proposed alternative test methods to those specified herein must be approved by the <br />Engineer prior to testing. At the request of the Engineer, the Contractor shall provide such <br />documentation of a proposed alternative test method as the Engineer may require to <br />evaluate the method for approval. <br />In no case shall the Contractor proceed with construction on compacted material until the <br />tests prove satisfactory and approval is given by the Engineer. <br />In general, at least one test for maximum dry density/optimum moisture content shall be <br />performed on a representative sample of each inherently different material to be used for <br />compacted backfill or embankment fill. For material of uniform composition and textural <br />class, a minimum of one test per 200 cu. yd. of material shall be performed at the point of <br />use. <br />Tests for in-place density (percent compaction) shall be taken at locations designated by the <br />Engineer. The Contractor shall have density tests taken in four (4) separate locations. Each <br />location shall be tested in lifts not to exceed 12 -inches in thickness. <br />E. Trench Backfilling <br />Backfill as rapidly as construction, testing, and acceptance of work permits. Place and <br />compact backfill under structures and paved areas in 12 inch lifts to top of trench and in 6 <br />inch lifts to one foot over pipe outside structures and paved areas. <br />1. Bedding Requirements <br />Except as specified otherwise in the individual piping section, provide bedding for <br />buried piping in accordance with AWWA C600, Type 4, except as specified herein. <br />Backfill to top of pipe shall be compacted to 95 percent of ASTM D 698 maximum <br />density. Plastic piping shall have bedding to spring line of pipe. Provide ASTM D <br />2321 materials as follows: <br />Class I: Angular, 0.25 to 1.5 inches, graded stone, including a number of fill materials <br />that have regional significance such as coral, slag, cinders, crushed stone, and crushed <br />shells. <br />Class 11: Coarse sands and gravels with maximum particle size of 1.5 inches, including <br />various graded sands and gravels containing small percentages of fines, generally <br />granular and noncohesive, either wet or dry. Soil Types GW, GP, SW, and SP are <br />included in this class as specified in ASTM D 2487, <br />3.05 COMPACTION <br />Expressed as a percentage of maximum density. Determine in-place density of existing subgrade; if <br />required density exists, no compaction of existing subgrade will be required. <br />02302 = 7 <br />02302 - Excavation and Fill <br />