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B . Soil Stability and Compaction Control <br /> The Contractor shall arrange to have sufficient soil tests made by an independent testing <br /> laboratory selected by the Engineer to demonstrate conformance of his work with the <br /> stability and compaction levels required by these specifications. Compaction tests shall be <br /> taken at intervals listed herein or as deemed necessary by the Engineer. <br /> Any proposed alternative test methods to those specified herein must be approved by the <br /> Engineer prior to testing. At the request of the Engineer, the Contractor shall provide such <br /> documentation of a proposed alternative test method as the Engineer may require to <br /> evaluate the method for approval. <br /> In no case shall the Contractor proceed with construction on compacted material until the <br /> tests prove satisfactory and approval is given by the Engineer. <br /> In general, at least one test for maximum dry density/optimum moisture content shall be <br /> performed on a representative sample of each inherently different material to be used for <br /> compacted backfill or embankment fill. For material of uniform composition and textural <br /> class, a minimum of one test per 200 cu. yd. of material shall be performed at the point of <br /> use. <br /> Tests for in-place density (percent compaction) shall be taken at locations designated by the <br /> Engineer. The Contractor shall have density tests taken in four (4) separate locations. Each <br /> location shall be tested in lifts not to exceed 12-inches in thickness. <br /> E. Trench Backfilling <br /> Backfill as rapidly as construction, testing, and acceptance of work permits. Place and <br /> compact backfill under structures and paved areas in 12 inch lifts to top of trench and in 6 <br /> inch lifts to one foot over pipe outside structures and paved areas. <br /> 1 . Bedding Requirements <br /> Except as specified otherwise in the individual piping section, provide bedding for <br /> buried piping in accordance with AWWA C600, Type 4, except as specified herein. <br /> Backfill to top of pipe shall be compacted to 95 percent of ASTM D 698 maximum <br /> density. Plastic piping shall have bedding to spring line of pipe. Provide ASTM D <br /> 2321 materials as follows: <br /> Class I: Angular, 0 .25 to 1 .5 inches, graded stone, including a number of fill materials <br /> that have regional significance such as coral, slag, cinders, crushed stone, and crushed <br /> shells. <br /> Class II : Coarse sands and gravels with maximum particle size of 1 . 5 inches, including <br /> various graded sands and gravels containing small percentages of fines, generally <br /> granular and noncohesive, either wet or dry. Soil Types GW, GP, SW, and SP are <br /> included in this class as specified in ASTM D 2487 , <br /> 3 . 05 COMPACTION <br /> Expressed as a percentage of maximum density. Determine in-place density of existing subgrade; if <br /> required density exists, no compaction of existing subgrade will be required. <br /> 02302 - Excavation and Fill <br /> 02302 = 7 <br />