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for services which are already unavailable in many areas of the county, <br /> while in other areas, services and facilities operate below capacity because <br /> of the dispersed development pattern." <br /> Indian River County 2030 Comprehensive Plan, Future Land Use Element, Urban Sprawl <br /> Section, page 121 . This section, and other sections of the 2030 Comprehensive Plan relating to <br /> urban service areas, are attached as Composite Exhibit B . <br /> Against this background, the question is whether a municipality should have the unilateral right <br /> to extend municipal services into the unincorporated area of the county — even if that area is <br /> outside the urban service area. The answer is that it should not. <br /> The above discussion should amply demonstrate that the county has important interests at stake, <br /> both inside and outside of the urban service area. Outside of the urban service area, the county <br /> has an interest in preventing the many problems that accompany urban sprawl, and in preserving <br /> agricultural and rural areas — essentially, in preserving the goals, policies and objectives of its <br /> comprehensive plan. If a municipality has the unilateral right to extend utilities into the <br /> unincorporated county — even if the area of expansion is outside of the urban service area — these <br /> interests are at risk . The extension of utilities into an undeveloped area will lead to the distinct <br /> possibility of increased development in that area, and that possibility alone is enough to impact <br /> the county' s interests . <br /> It is noted that we are not talking about an annexation by the municipality, in which case the <br /> municipality would take on responsibility for all other public services. We are talking about an <br /> extension of municipal utilities outside of the municipality into the unincorporated area, which <br /> leaves the county with the responsibility of providing other public services (e. g. , police, fire, <br /> emergency, etc) to the area. <br /> Ultimately, the question is not whether the municipality should be authorized to extend utility <br /> services into the unincorporated county outside the urban services area. The question is whether <br /> the municipality should have the unilateral right to do so — or, stated differently, whether the <br /> decision should be the unilateral decision of the municipality or the joint decision of the <br /> municipality and the county. <br /> Because the county has many important interests at stake, as outlined above, the answer is clear <br /> that a joint decision will best serve the public interest. <br />