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Comprehensive Plan Conservation Element <br />county, these recharge areas in the County contribute less than two inches annually. Prime aquifer <br />recharge areas of the Floridan aquifer are located northwest of Indian River County. <br />For wells tapping the Floridan aquifer, the estimated yield averages approximately 650 gallons per <br />minute (GPM). Except for the Sebastian Freshwater Lens, the water quality of the Floridan aquifer <br />throughout most of the County is characterized by concentrations of chlorides and total suspended <br />solids (TSS) in excess of FDEP standards for drinking water. As such, water must be treated before <br />it is considered fit for human consumption. The preferred method of treatment in Indian River <br />County is Reverse Osmosis (RO). A detailed discussion of the RO treatment process and the <br />County's water treatment facilities is presented in the Potable Water Sub -Element of the <br />Comprehensive Plan. <br />The Sebastian Freshwater Lens is a naturally occurring pocket ofpotable water. This pocket extends <br />from Floridana Beach in southern Brevard County to Wabasso Beach in the east central portion of <br />Indian River County. Due to increased human consumption and irrigation, the areal extent of this <br />pocket has experienced an ongoing decline. The largest ongoing decrease in the potentiometric <br />surface has been documented in the Wabasso Beach area. This is cause for concern, since this water <br />cannot be replenished. <br />Throughout the county, discharges from the Floridan aquifer occur from abandoned flow wells. <br />Since these discharges cause various detrimental effects, there is an emphasis on plugging abandoned <br />flow wells and eliminating Floridan aquifer discharges. Plugging abandoned flow wells contributes <br />to water conservation, reduces chloride contamination of the surficial aquifer, and in some cases <br />reduces freshwater discharges to the IRL. Since 1989, Indian River County and the SJRWMD have <br />jointly sponsored a cost -share program to plug or repair abandoned flow wells. During that time, <br />over 375 abandoned flow wells have been plugged or repaired, saving millions of gallons per day in <br />groundwater. <br />Water Use <br />Water use in Indian River County can be classified into the following categories: public supply, <br />domestic self -supply (private residential wells), commercial/industrial self -supply, recreation, and <br />agricultural irrigation. <br />In 2005, ±95.81 million gallons per day (MGD) of groundwater were consumed in Indian River <br />County. Of that amount, 18.44 million gallons, or 19.3% of total daily groundwater consumption, were <br />consumed domestically, while 0.56 million gallons per day, or 0.5% of total daily groundwater <br />consumption, were used in commercial/industrial applications. A total of 2.58 million gallons per day, <br />or 2.7% of total daily groundwater consumption, was used for recreation. The 2005 breakdown of daily <br />water consumption in Indian River County is as follows: <br />Community Development Department Indian River County 30 <br />