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(such as Grand Harbor, Pointe West, Citrus Springs, and Waterway Village), none of those <br />neighborhood commercial or town centers have been constructed to date. <br />In the past, the county has allowed residential PDs with at least 100 units to incorporate an <br />accessory commercial area into the project. That accessory commercial area, however, has been <br />limited to a maximum of 3% of a project's total area, a requirement which generally limits <br />commercial uses to only larger PDs. Another impediment to mixed-use projects is that the <br />county has limited the location of a mixed-use project's commercial area to within the project's <br />interior. Current planning theory is that commercial uses incorporated into residential areas <br />should also have frontage on a major road to provide increased visibility to potential customers <br />outside the development. <br />Because PDs can be an effective way to integrate commercial and residential uses, the county <br />should encourage developers to incorporate commercial uses in residential PDs. To ensure that <br />mixed-use PDs contain an adequate mix of uses, the county's policy should be to allow <br />commercial uses to constitute up to 25% of a project's land area. The commercial uses allowed <br />in mixed-use PDs should be limited to lodging, institutional, office, retail, and restaurants. <br />In the future, the county should allow commercial areas within PDs to front upon thoroughfare <br />roads. Where such commercial uses would face residential uses outside the project, buffering and <br />compatibility improvements should be required to mitigate any impacts. Within such PDs, <br />common architectural themes, common hardscape and signage themes, and multiple pedestrian <br />connections should be required to integrate nonresidential uses with residential uses. <br />Going forward, the county should limit commercial uses within residential PDs to sites within <br />the L-1, L-2, M-1, and M-2 future land use categories. In those areas, mixed-use PDs should be <br />limited to a maximum project area of 40 acres, while mixed-use projects larger than 40 acres <br />should be required to be TND (traditional neighborhood design) developments. <br />Traditional Neighborhood Design (TND) <br />Over the last several years, the concept of "traditional neighborhood design" (TND) has been <br />emphasized and refined in the fields of land use planning and real estate development. Traditional <br />neighborhood design emphasizes the clustering and mixing of various residential, work, <br />recreational, and social/civic activities in a compact area in a manner that fosters a tightly -knit <br />community fabric. The aim of such development designs is to allow persons of all ages to live, <br />work, play, and socialize within a fairly compact neighborhood area. For the county, TND <br />development is desirable in terms of promoting innovative housing opportunities and reducing <br />urban sprawl. <br />A review of current literature on the subject indicates that TND projects work best when the <br />following design characteristics are provided: <br />• a mix of building types; <br />Future Land Use Element 103 <br />