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fears of increased traffic, "cut -through" traffic, and attendant nuisance and safety <br />concerns. Existing residents rarely perceive that a proposed interconnection will provide <br />access benefits that outweigh the potential adverse impacts. Consequently, connectivity <br />requirements are easier to implement in areas with few or no existing residents. <br />Because interconnections between adjacent developments are beneficial for the reasons <br />identified above, new development projects should be required to provide interconnections. <br />Where new development projects abut undeveloped property, the county's policy should be to <br />require that the development be designed to accommodate interconnection at a future date when <br />the undeveloped property is developed. Exceptions could be allowed for roadway segments that <br />would create a "funneling effect" through an existing neighborhood or roadway segments that <br />have no potential for providing interconnectivity or through -street benefits (e.g. segments that <br />dead-end into water bodies, developed properties, or environmentally sensitive areas). In <br />conjunction with promoting connectivity, the county should develop traffic calming standards <br />and designs to address concerns about the speed of "cut -through" traffic. <br />➢ Enhancing Pedestrian Options <br />One critical component in any community is a viable pedestrian network. Prior to 2005, <br />sidewalks were required only in subdivisions with densities exceeding 3 units/acre. In that year, <br />the county's development regulations were amended to require sidewalks on at least one side of <br />all streets in new residential developments inside the urban service area. <br />The provision of sidewalks, however, is merely a first step in the development of a successful <br />pedestrian system. Because sidewalks generally follow streets, street patterns often determine the <br />walkability of a community. Grid street networks, or other patterns featuring multiple <br />interconnections, promote walkability by providing multiple options to pedestrians. On the other <br />hand, street patterns that include many conventionally designed dead-end streets or cul-de-sacs <br />reduce walkability by limiting the options available to pedestrians, thereby increasing <br />dependence on automobiles. For those reasons, interconnections need to be provided between <br />adjacent new developments, and new dead-end streets, including cul-de-sacs, should be designed <br />with special pedestrian connections or limited to only roadway segments that have no potential <br />for providing interconnectivity or through -street benefits (e.g. segments that dead-end into water <br />bodies, developed properties, or environmentally sensitive areas). <br />As discussed in the Transportation Element, a successful pedestrian system also connects <br />residential neighborhoods to nearby pedestrian attractors such as schools, parks, and <br />neighborhood commercial areas. Consequently, county policies should promote the construction <br />of sidewalks in areas surrounding schools, parks, and neighborhood commercial areas. Currently, <br />the county requires a sidewalk on at least one side of all new residential streets. That sidewalk <br />requirement should be expanded to require sidewalks on both sides of streets in higher density <br />residential and mixed-use projects. <br />Future Land Use Element 93 <br />