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Comprehensive Plan Potable Water Sub-Element <br /> <br /> <br />Community Development Department Indian River County 26 <br />for each production rate case, and an annual renewal and replacement (R&R) fund deposit (which is <br />not included under O&M costs). <br />Ranking of Alternative Water Sources <br />Although a strictly quantitative ranking of the alternative water supply options is not possible, it is <br />possible to make practical judgments regarding the three alternatives. While all three alternative <br />water supply sources are positive with respect to water availability, all three possess uncertainties and <br />some level of risk. All three differ in cost, some significantly. While implementation schedules are <br />similar, the implementation timeframe for any of the three would be a number of years. <br />At this point, seawater desalination is the least desirable alternative, because it is the most <br />expensive technology and the most energy intensive. As an alternative to seawater, saline groundwater <br />from the Boulder Zone may be feasible, but confirmation of this would be subject to a feasibility <br />study that examines use of the Boulder Zone as a water source. <br />As a potable water supply alternative, the surficial aquifer presents some difficulties related to water <br />quantity protection, since all of the wells would be very shallow with the most productive zones <br />in the central part of the County in the upper 50 feet of the aquifer. Water quality variability is <br />also an issue. Because of low productivity, the surficial aquifer would require a large number of small <br />wells producing small quantities of water. In addition, the impacts on adjacent users of the surficial <br />aquifer could put the County in the same position as expanded use of the UFA with respect to <br />agricultural wells. In the past, the County decided against using this source and elected to go to <br />the UFA. <br />