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the shore during a storm. The reef/outcrop may also influence the <br />recovery of the beach after a major storm. During storms, beach <br />sands are transported offshore, forming a flatter overall beach <br />profile. After a storm or winter season longer period waves and <br />swell tend to transport the sand back onto the beach. The presence <br />of the reef/outcrop may however inhibit the transport of the sand <br />back to the beach after the storms. Sand transported onto or beyond <br />the reef/outcrop system may be lost permanently from the nearshore <br />area. The relatively small changes between the summer and winter <br />beach widths (on the order of 20 feet difference between the December <br />1985 and the June 1986 profiles) in Indian River County suggest that <br />onshore transport of sand is probably limited to the nearshore areas <br />inshore of the reef. <br />Corps of Engineers Planning Efforts <br />In 1980 the Jacksonville District of the Corps of Engineers <br />completed a feasibility study for erosion control in Indian River <br />County. Study efforts after the initial preliminary investigation of <br />the County's shoreline were concentrated primarily on two problem <br />areas south of Sebastian Inlet along the shore of the State <br />Recreation Area and along the oceanfront of the City of Vero Beach. <br />As a result of this study the District Engineer recommended, the <br />adoption of a federal restoration project for the two areas. The <br />District Engineer also recommended that periodic nourishment of the <br />remaining shoreline of the County when and if needed. <br />The positive recommendation by the District Engineer allowed the <br />Corps to extend their planning into the development of a design <br />memorandum detailing the projects. Also as a result of the positive <br />recommendation, the two projects were included in H.R. 6, the Water <br />Resources Conservation, Development, and Infrastructure Improvement <br />and Rehabilitation Act of 1986. <br />Florida Department of Natural Resources Planning Efforts <br />The Department of Natural Resources (DNR) , Division of Beaches <br />and Shores, has begun work on a beach management plan. This <br />planning effort is in response to and with legislative guidance and <br />direction as outlined on Chapter 161, Florida Statutes. Under this <br />direction, the DNR is to develop and maintain a comprehensive long <br />term management plan for the restoration of Florida's critically <br />eroding beaches. In addition to addressing long term solutions to <br />beach erosion, DNR is also to -evaluate each improved inlet in an <br />effort to determine whether the inlet is a significant cause of beach <br />erosion and to recommend mitigation for any such impact. DNR is <br />further directed to specify design criteria for beach restoration and <br />renourishment projects and to evaluate the establishment of feeder <br />beaches as an alternative to direct beach restoration. <br />In performing this task the DNR is considering many factors <br />including such issues as impacts on natural resources, the prospects <br />for long term success of recommended projects, cost and benefits of <br />recommended projects, public beach access, storm protection to be <br />provided by the improved beaches, and local interest in terms of <br />local government planning and the extent of expressed public support. <br />The result of this planning effort will be a •list of beach <br />restoration and renourishment projects arranged in a priority order <br />together with the funding levels required for each project. The DNR <br />has begun the work of compiling this priority list this year by <br />evaluating projects in 13 of the coastal counties suffering the most <br />from beach erosion. Indian River County is included in the first <br />group of counties. A feeder beach project at Sebastian Inlet and a <br />beach restoration project at Vero Beach are included in the DNR <br />priority list. <br />60 <br />oil <br />noK 73 FA;r 49® <br />