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General commercial development includes offices, services and <br />retail uses in -scales ranging from small "mom and pop" establish- <br />ments to full service retail outlets. The constraints on the <br />intensity include the site size and traffic accessibility, The <br />overall subject site (6 + acres) is adjacent to existing commer- <br />cial development on two sides. Therefore, commercial development <br />would be compatible with similar idevelopment. Property on the <br />east side of 6th Avenue is presently vacant; however, this area <br />has had several relatively high density residential developments <br />constructed in recent years. As one of the few areas of the <br />county designated and able to accommodate densities up to 10 units <br />per acre, it is not likely that there will be pressure for commer- <br />cial conversion. Furthermore, the multifamily development that is <br />being developed along 6th Avenue is typically found adjacent or <br />near commercial areas. <br />The area of greatest concern is the Miller subdivision, immediate- <br />ly north of the subject parcel and on the west side of 6th Avenue. <br />The subdivision contains single family homes and duplexes. <br />Presently, three of the lots on 8th Place face commercially zoned <br />property, the remaining three face residential property (the <br />subject parcel). Regardless of the zoning of the subject <br />property, the Miller Subdivision is a transition area that would <br />not likely be developed in its present configuration. <br />Single -Family subdivisions adjacent to commercial areas often <br />transform from owner occupied units to rental units to <br />non-residential use. However, as long as surrounding areas remain <br />viable regardless of use, blighting influences are kept to a <br />minimum. <br />The approval of this rezoning request would enhance the desirabil- <br />ity of the property and ensure the development of a commercial <br />use. In all likelihood, the development would be oriented to the <br />8th Street and U.S. #1 corner, to take advantage of the highest <br />visibility. The CG district contains buffer requirements when <br />abutting multi -family zoning. These minimum buffer requirements <br />along with site plan review will address more specific site <br />related compatibility issues. <br />The future land use map adopted in February, 1990, adjusted the <br />boundaries of the U.S. #1 commercial corridor in this area. <br />Previously, the commercial boundary extended 600 feet east of U.S. <br />#1 without regard to existing lot lines, uses or streets. While <br />this provided a clear line of land use demarcation, it resulted in <br />other problems. Individual lots and parcels with split zoning are <br />not as likely to develop unless the configuration permits the <br />reasonable development of the property. The lack of a clear edge <br />between commercial and residential areas often results in a "wait <br />and see" attitude before development. occurs in anticipation of <br />further commercialization. Blocks that are split often experience <br />decline as residential uses convert to uses which can be accom- <br />modated in residential structures. The new comprehensive plan <br />recognized these. shortcomings and adopted commercial boundaries <br />along streets and lot lines. Other changes that have occurred in <br />this area are the completion of Indian River Boulevard and the <br />extension of 8th Street (from 6th Avenue to the Boulevard) which <br />have relieved the traffic pressure from 6th Avenue. <br />In addition to consistency with the future land use map, the <br />proposed rezoning is consistent with the other plan policies and <br />elements. The rezoning would provide opportunities for businesses <br />and services to locate in proximity to an area of high residential <br />concentration. <br />The change in use from residential to commercial would also not <br />negatively impact existing services and facilities. Compared to <br />development of the site for residential uses, establishment of <br />commercial uses on the site would likely reduce the site demands <br />for water and sewer but increase the traffic generated. At this <br />time, the concurrency issue for the site is not a major concern; <br />however, concurrency will be more extensively reviewed when a <br />development proposal is submitted for the subject property. <br />43 <br />