| "Whoever,being an officer,agent,or employee of the United      covered transaction.The prospective first tier participant shall
<br />			States,or of any State or Territory,or whoever,whether a  	submit an explanation of why it cannot provide the certification
<br />			person,association,firm,or corporation,knowingly makes any      set out below.The certification or explanation will be
<br />			false statement,false representation,or false report as to the       considered in connection with the department or agency's
<br />			character,quality,quantity,or cost of the material used or to	determination whether to enter into this transaction.However,
<br />			be used,or the quantity or quality of the work performed or to       failure of the prospective first tier participant to furnish a
<br />			be performed,or the cost thereof in connection with the     	certification or an explanation shall disqualify such a person
<br />			submission of plans,maps,specifications,contracts,or costs       from participation in this transaction.
<br />			of construction on any highway or related project submitted for
<br />			approval to the Secretary of Transportation;or       		c.The certification in this clause is a material representation
<br />											of fact upon which reliance was placed when the contracting
<br /> 			Whoever knowingly makes any false statement,false     	agency determined to enter into this transaction.If it is later
<br />			representation,false report or false claim with respect to the	determined that the prospective participant knowingly rendered
<br />			character,quality,quantity,or cost of any work performed or to      an erroneous certification,in addition to other remedies
<br />			be performed,or materials furnished or to be furnished,in  	available to the Federal Government,the contracting agency
<br />			connection with the construction of any highway or related  	may terminate this transaction for cause of default.
<br />			project approved by the Secretary of Transportation;or
<br />  											d.The prospective first tier participant shall provide
<br />			Whoever knowingly makes any false statement or false    	immediate written notice to the contracting agency to whom
<br />       		representation as to material fact in any statement,certificate,       this proposal is submitted if any time the prospective first tier
<br />       		or report submitted pursuant to provisions of the Federal-aid	participant learns that its certification was erroneous when
<br />       		Roads Act approved July 1, 1916,(39 Stat.355),as amended      submitted or has become erroneous by reason of changed
<br />       		and supplemented;      					circumstances.
<br />			Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5  	e.The terms"covered transaction,""debarred,'
<br />       		years or both."  						"suspended,""ineligible,""participant,""person," "principal,"
<br />       										and"voluntarily excluded,"as used in this clause,are defined
<br />       										in 2 CFR Parts 180 and 1200. "First Tier Covered
<br />       		IX.IMPLEMENTATION OF CLEAN AIR ACT AND FEDERAL      Transactions'refers to any covered transaction between a
<br />       		WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT   			grantee or subgrantee of Federal funds and a participant(such
<br />       										as the prime or general contract). "Lower Tier Covered
<br />       		This provision is applicable to all Federal-aid construction   	Transactions"refers to any covered transaction under a First
<br />       		contracts and to all related subcontracts.  			Tier Covered Transaction(such as subcontracts). "First Tier
<br />       										Participant"refers to the participant who has entered into a
<br />       		By submission of this bid/proposal or the execution of this  	covered transaction with a grantee or subgrantee of Federal
<br />       		contract,or subcontract,as appropriate,the bidder,proposer,       funds(such as the prime or general contractor). "Lower Tier
<br />       		Federal-aid construction contractor,or subcontractor,as    	Participant"refers any participant who has entered into a
<br />       		appropriate,will be deemed to have stipulated as follows:   	covered transaction with a First Tier Participant or other Lower
<br />			1 That any person who is or will be utilized in the 		Tier Participants(such as subcontractors and suppliers).
<br />       		performance of this contract is not prohibited from receiving an	f.The prospective first tier participant agrees by submitting
<br />       		award due to a violation of Section 508 of the Clean Water Act      this proposal that,should the proposed covered transaction be
<br />       		or Section 306 of the Clean Air Act.       			entered into,it shall not knowingly enter into any lower tier
<br />			2.That the contractor agrees to include or cause to be    	covered transaction with a person who is debarred,
<br />       		included the requirements of paragraph(1)of this Section X in      suspended,declared ineligible,or voluntarily excluded from
<br />       		every subcontract,and further agrees to take such action as	participation in this covered transaction,unless authorized by
<br />     		-the contracting agency may direct as a means of enforcing  	the department or agency entering into this transaction.
<br />      		such requirements.
<br /> 											g.The prospective first tier participant further agrees by
<br />      										submitting this proposal that it will include the clause titled
<br />      		X.CERTIFICATION REGARDING DEBARMENT, 		'Certification Regarding Debarment,Suspension,Ineligibility
<br />      		SUSPENSION,INELIGIBILITY AND VOLUNTARY		and Voluntary Exclusion-Lower Tier Covered Transactions,"
<br />      		EXCLUSION   						provided by the department or contracting agency,entering
<br />      										into this covered transaction,without modification,in all lower
<br />      		This provision is applicable to all Federal-aid construction   	tier covered transactions and in all solicitations for lower tier
<br />      		contracts,design-build contracts,subcontracts,lower-tier   	covered transactions exceeding the$25,000 threshold
<br />      		subcontracts,purchase orders,lease agreements,consultant
<br />      		contracts or any other covered transaction requiring FHWA    	h.A participant in a covered transaction may rely upon a
<br />      		approval or that is estimated to cost$25,000 or more— as  	certification of a prospective participant in a lower tier covered
<br />      		defined in 2 CFR Parts 180 and 1200.    			transaction that is not debarred,suspended,ineligible,or
<br />      										voluntarily excluded from the covered transaction,unless it
<br />      										knows that the certification is erroneous. A participant is
<br />      										responsible for ensuring that its principals are not suspended,
<br />			1.Instructions for Certification—First Tier Participants:	debarred,or otherwise ineligible to participate in covered
<br />      										transactions. To verify the eligibility of its principals,as well as
<br />			a.By signing and submitting this proposal,the prospective       the eligibility of any lower tier prospective participants,each
<br />      		first tier participant is providing the certification set out below.       participant may,but is not required to,check the Excluded
<br />      										Parties List System website(haps://vAvw.eols.00v/),which is
<br />			b.The inability of a person to provide the certification set out      compiled by the General Services Administration.
<br />      		below will not necessarily result in denial of participation in this
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