| i. Nothing contained in the foregoing shall be construed to       this transaction originated may pursue available remedies,
<br />			require the establishment of a system of records in order to 	including suspension and/or debarment
<br />			render in good faith the certification required by this clause.
<br />			The knowledge and information of the prospective participant 	c.The prospective lower tier participant shall provide
<br />			is not required to exceed that which is normally possessed by       immediate written notice to the person to which this proposal is
<br />			a prudent person in the ordinary course of business dealings.       submitted if at any time the prospective lower tier participant
<br />											learns that its certification was erroneous by reason of
<br />  			j.Except for transactions authorized under paragraph(f)of       changed circumstances.
<br />			these instructions,if a participant in a covered transaction
<br />			knowingly enters into a lower tier covered transaction with a   	d.The terms"covered transaction,""debarred,"
<br />			person who is suspended,debarred,ineligible,or voluntarily	"suspended,""ineligible,""participant,""person,""principal,"
<br />       		excluded from participation in this transaction,in addition to 	and'voluntarily excluded,"as used in this clause,are defined
<br />       		other remedies available to the Federal Government,the   	in 2 CFR Parts 180 and 1200. You may contact the person to
<br />       		department or agency may terminate this transaction for cause      which this proposal is submitted for assistance in obtaining a
<br />       		or default.      						copy of those regulations. 'First Tier Covered Transactions'
<br />       										refers to any covered transaction between a grantee or
<br />       										subgrantee of Federal funds anda participant(such as the
<br />       										prime or general contract). "Lower Tier Covered Transactions"
<br />       		2. Certification Regarding Debarment,Suspension,     	refers to any covered transaction under a First Tier Covered
<br />       		Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion—First Tier		Transaction(such as subcontracts). "First Tier Participant"
<br />       		Participants:   						refers to the participant who has entered into a covered
<br />       										transaction with a grantee or subgrantee of Federal funds
<br />       		a. The prospective first tier participant certifies to the best of	(such as the prime or general contractor). "Lower Tier
<br />       		its knowledge and belief,that it and its principals:   		Participant"refers any participant who has entered into a
<br />       										covered transaction with a First Tier Participant or other Lower
<br /> 			(1) Are not presently debarred,suspended,proposed for	Tier Participants(such as subcontractors and suppliers).
<br />       		debarment,declared ineligible,or voluntarily excluded from
<br />       		participating in covered transactions by any Federal  		e.The prospective lower tier participant agrees by
<br />       		department or agency;   					submitting this proposal that,should the proposed covered
<br />       										transaction be entered into,it shall not knowingly enter into
<br /> 			(2) Have not within a three-year period preceding this   	any lower tier covered transaction with a person who is
<br />       		proposal been convicted of or had a civil judgment rendered	debarred,suspended,declared ineligible,or voluntarily
<br />       		against them for commission of fraud or a criminal offense in	excluded from participation in this covered transaction,unless
<br />       		connection with obtaining,attempting to obtain,or performing       authorized by the department or agency with which this
<br />       		a public(Federal,State or local)transaction or contract under       transaction originated.
<br />       		a public transaction;violation of Federal or State antitrust
<br />       		statutes or commission of embezzlement,theft,forgery,       	I.The prospective lower tier participant further agrees by
<br />       		bribery,falsification or destruction of records,making false  	submitting this proposal that it will include this clause titled
<br />       		statements,or receiving stolen property;   			"Certification Regarding Debarment,Suspension,Ineligibility
<br />       										and Voluntary Exclusion-Lower Tier Covered Transaction,"
<br /> 			(3) Are not presently indicted for or otherwise criminally or      without modification,in all lower tier covered transactions and
<br />       		civilly charged by a governmental entity(Federal,State or  	in all solicitations for lower tier covered transactions exceeding
<br />       		local)with commission of any of the offenses enumerated in	the$25,000 threshold.
<br />       		paragraph(a)(2)of this certification;and
<br /> 											g.A participant in a covered transaction may rely upon a
<br /> 			(4) Have not within a three-year period preceding this   	certification of a prospective participant in a lower tier covered
<br />       		application/proposal had one or more public transactions   	transaction that is not debarred,suspended,ineligible,or
<br />       		(Federal,State or local)terminated for cause or default.    	voluntarily excluded from the covered transaction,unless it
<br />       										knows that the certification is erroneous.A participant is
<br />			b. Where the prospective participant is unable to certify to	responsible for ensuring that its principals are not suspended,
<br />       		any of the statements in this certification,such prospective  	debarred,or otherwise ineligible to participate in covered
<br />       		participant shall attach an explanation to this proposal.     	transactions. To verify the eligibility of its principals,as well as
<br />       										the eligibility of any lower tier prospective participants,each
<br />			2.Instructions for Certification-Lower Tier Participants:      participant may,but is not required to,check the Excluded
<br />       										Parties List System website(https://www.epts.gov/),which is
<br />      		.(Applicable to all subcontracts,purchase orders and other  	compiled by the General Services Administration.
<br />       		lower tier transactions requiring prior FHWA approval or
<br />       		estimated to cost$25,000 or more-2 CFR Parts 180 and     	h.Nothing contained in the foregoing shall be construed to
<br />       		1200)  							require establishment of a system of records in order to render
<br />      										in good faith the certification required by this clause.The
<br /> 			a.By signing and submitting this proposal,the prospective       knowledge and information of participant is not required to
<br />       		lower tier is providing the certification set out below		exceed that which is normally possessed by a prudent person
<br />      										in the ordinary course of business dealings.
<br /> 			b.The certification in this clause is a material representation
<br />      		of fact upon which reliance was placed when this transaction  	i.Except for transactions authorized under paragraph a of
<br />      		was entered into.If it is later determined that the prospective	these instructions,if a participant in a covered transaction
<br />       		lower tier participant knowingly rendered an erroneous     	knowingly enters into a lower tier covered transaction with a
<br />      		certification,in addition to other remedies available to the   	person who is suspended,debarred,ineligible,or voluntarily
<br />       		Federal Government,the department,or agency with which 	excluded from participation in this transaction,in addition to
<br />      										other remedies available to the Federal Government,the
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