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13`h Street SW Bridge at 58`h Avenue -6- <br />File No. 07-5535 <br />Based on the provided working loads per pile in axial compression, we estimate that settlement of <br />isolated individual piles, will range between 0.1 and 0.2 inches; most of which will be recoverable <br />in elastic shortening of the pile if the loads are removed. <br />Any modification to the above recommended procedures should be approved by Ardaman & <br />Associates, Inc. based on observations during the pile installation operations. In order to verify <br />compliance with recommendations and specifications, we recommend that Ardaman & Associates, <br />Inc. observe the installation of all the driven piles used on the project. <br />QUALITY CONTROL <br />Any modification to the above recommended procedures should be approved by Ardaman & <br />Associates, Inc. based on observations during the pile installation operations. In order to verify <br />compliance with recommendations and specifications, we recommend that Ardaman & Associates, <br />Inc. inspect the installation of all the driven piles used on the project. <br />Stripping and Grubbing <br />The "footprint" of the proposed bridge foundation areas, plus a minimum margin of five feet, should <br />be stripped of all surface vegetation, stumps, debris, organic topsoil or other deleterious materials, <br />as encountered. <br />After stripping, the site should be grubbed or root -raked such that roots with a diameter greater <br />than 1/2 inch, stumps, or small roots in a dense state, are completely removed. The actual depth(s) <br />of stripping and grubbing must be determined by visual observation and judgment during the <br />earthwork operation. <br />Dewatering <br />If the control of the groundwater is required to achieve the necessary stripping and subsequent <br />construction, backfilling, and compaction operations, the actual method(s) of dewatering should <br />be determined by the contractor. However, regardless of the method(s) used, we suggest drawing <br />down the water table sufficiently, say 2 to 3 feet, below the bottom of any excavation or compaction <br />surface to preclude "pumping" and/or compaction -related problems with the foundation soils. <br />Dewatering should be accomplished with the knowledge that the permeability of soil decreases <br />with an increasing silt and clay content. Therefore, silty and clayey fine sands are typically less <br />permeable than a fine sand. The SP and SP -SM, and some SP -SC type soils, can usually be <br />dewatered by well pointing or ditch/sump methods. <br />