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311, <br />the runoff from the tributary area resulting from the design storm having a 10 year <br />recurrence interval with an upstream water depth of 15 inches. End sections shall be <br />furnished and installed on both the inlet and outlet of each culvert. Stone riprap shall be <br />installed as required to control erosion. <br />b. Pipe, fittings, couplings, and accessories shall be handled in a manner that will ensure <br />installation in sound, undamaged condition. Equipment, tools, and methods used in <br />unloading, reloading, hauling, and laying shall be such that the pipe, fittings, couplings <br />and accessories are not damaged. The Contractor shall repair any damaged pipe coating <br />before installing the pipe. <br />c. Where culvert pipe is to be laid on existing ground and on or under fill, the Contractor <br />shall construct the embankment to a height of at least 9 inches, but not mom than 3 feet <br />above top of pipe and then excavate a trench to receive the pipe. Trench shall be no <br />wider than necessary to permit proper tampling of embedment around the pipe. <br />d. The interior of all pipe, fittings, and couplings shall be thoroughly cleaned of all foreign <br />matter before being installed. Before jointing, all joint surfaces shall be wire brushed if <br />necessary, wiped clean, and kept clean until jointing is completed. <br />e. Each run of corrugated metal pipe shall be laid to grade. Sections of the corrugated metal <br />pipe shall be joined using metal coupling bands, centered on the joint, and with the pipe <br />sections as close together as possible. Each coupling band shall be bolted in place and <br />tightened sufficiently to ensure a tight joint and to form a continuous conduit capable of <br />resisting all stresses. <br />f. Culverts shall be maintained to ensure full flow capacity at all times. Temporary culverts <br />no longer required for operation of the landfill shall be removed and the grassed drainage <br />way restored. If in sound condition, removed pipes may be reused for construction of <br />temporary culverts. <br />2.3-4 <br />bp$SN14.Ie.97 <br />