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AAutno <br />emDe..enrg .l Omen sync_ ..'.El <br />The Fight for Pay Equity: A State Road Map for florid <br />Median earnings for men in Florida were $41,105 compared to $35,604 for women — <br />an earnings ratio of just 87 percent, or 3rd out of all states and the District of Columbia. <br />The gap is worse for women of color and moms. Compared to white men's wages, in Florida <br />Asian American women are paid 74 percent,l African American women are paid 61 percent, <br />Native American women are paid 65 percent, and Hispanic and Latina women take home just 59 percent. <br />As efforts stall at the federal level, states can enact legislation to help women and families at the local leve!. <br />AAUW Member Engagement. AAUW members care about equal pay and have tools from AAUW to <br />make progress on state equal pay laws! <br />Equal Pay. Employers must provide men and women with equal pay for equal work. <br />D Cover All Employees. Public, private, and small business employers are all covered, no exceptions for <br />those covered by the federal Fair Labor Standards Act. <br />O Offer Protections. Protect employees from intentional and unintentional discrimination. <br />D Employer can't retaliate or discriminate against individuals involved in legal proceedings to enforce the law <br />O No retaliation or discrimination against employees who discuss their wages <br />Q State contractors must comply with nondiscrimination laws <br />Q Employers can't reduce another employee's pay to comply with the law <br />Q Pay discrimination hotline <br />▪ Employers can't request salary history <br />D Employers must post a salary range in job advertisements <br />0 Employers can't provide less favorable career opportunities or tracking based on sex (mommy tracking) <br />O Clarify Employer Defenses. Employer defenses should be well -tailored and narrow to ensure pay <br />disparities only exist in appropriate situations. <br />Employer defenses must be job-related, a business necessity, and not based on a sex -based differential <br />Q Defense does not apply if there is an alternative employment practice available <br />Q Agreement for lesser wage is not a defense <br />QEstablish Strong Legal Procedures and Remedies. Appropriate protections will incentivize <br />employers to pay an equal wage to begin with in order to avoid litigation. <br />Employer is liable for damages <br />Q Class actions or joint claims permitted <br />El Attorney's fees, experts' costs, and other litigation costs covered by employer <br />D High fines act as a deterrent; increased fines for employers who have multiple violations <br />0 Take Preemptive Action. Employers and the state must act to investigate and close the pay gap. <br />Q Employers must keep records of wages <br />0 State provides education programs on pay disparity <br />Q State collects and publishes data on the pay gap from all employers <br />O State creates an advisory committee on pay equity <br />• Comparable Worth. Employers must compensate men and women equally for jobs that are comparable <br />but not identical and provide guidelines for designating jobs as dominated by one sex, race, or national origin. <br />To learn more, contact AAUW Public Policy and Government Relations staff: <br />202.785.7793, @AAUWPolicy, advocacv@aauw.org, or visit www.aauw.ore/resource/state-equal-pay-laws. <br />AAUW. (2016). TheSlmpfe Twtlt about the Gender Pay Gap. wwwaauw.orgJresearchfthe-simple-til th-about-the-render-pay-eap/. The pay gap is the difference fn men's and women's typical earnings, usual* reported <br />as ether the earnings ratio between men and women or as an actual pay gap. The median value is the middle vahue, with equal members of fu0-ttme workers earning more and earning less. In 2015, median annual <br />eamings in the US. for women and men working fun thne year -rood were $40,742 and $51.2.12, respectively. <br />u Wsaggregating the data whidn the Asian American and Pacnc Islander community reveals that while some women are among the highest paid workers, mostethnkHles experience much Inger pay gaps. <br />