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Foreword <br />If you take one simple truth from this guide, I hope it's this: The pay gap <br />is real. This guide provides the latest evidence about the pay gap as well as <br />ideas for what we can do about it. <br />The American Association of University Women (AAUW) has been a leader <br />on this issue for more than a century, since our first publication on the topic <br />in 1894. The good news is that the gap has narrowed considerably in the last <br />hundred years. The bad news is that the gap is still sizable, it's even worse <br />for women of color, and it doesn't seem likely to go away on its own. <br />That's why AAUW works on multiple fronts to shrink the gender pay gap. <br />Over the last century, our organization has awarded millions of dollars <br />m fellowships to women pursuing graduate education. We have provided <br />research and programs to advance women in nontraditional fields such as <br />computing and engineering. AAUW members and staff have stood in the <br />room when federal equal pay legislation was signed, from the Equal Pay <br />Act in 1963 to the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act in 2009. We have advocated <br />for the comprehensive Paycheck Fairness Act, a long -overdue bill that has <br />come close to passage twice in the last seven years. And we've been proud <br />to support and witness real progress happening at the state level, where law- <br />makers are offering creative new approaches to closing the gender pay gap. <br />Pay equity will continue to be an AAUW priority until women everywhere <br />earn a fair day's pay for a fair day's work. This guide is designed to empower <br />our members and other advocates with the facts and resources they need <br />to tell the simple truth about the pay gap. It's real, it's persistent, and it's <br />undermining the economic security of American women and their families. <br />We hope you will join us in the fight for fair pay in the workplace. <br />744 <br />Patricia Fae Ho <br />AAUW Board Chair <br />2 <br />Glynn, S. J. (2014). Breadwznning mothers, then and now. Washington, DC: Center for <br />American Progress. <br />Goldin, C. (2014). A grand gender convergence: Its last chapter. American Economic <br />Review 104(4): 1091-119. scholar.harvard.edu/files/goldin/files/goldin_ <br />aeapre s s_2014_ 1.pdf. <br />Grant, J. M., Mottet, L. A., & Tanis, J. (2011). Injustice at every turn: A report of the <br />National Transgender Dzscrimination Survey. National Transgender Discrimina- <br />tion Survey. wwwthetaskforce.org/static_html/downloads/reports/reports/ <br />ntds_full.pdf. <br />Hartmann, H., Hayes, J., & Clark, J. (2014). How equal pay for working women would <br />reduce poverty and grow the American economy. 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