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Future Land Use Map, the 106,661 units projected at build -out. represent fewer units than the <br />maximum allowed by the Future Land Use Map. If single-family development continues to occur <br />at densities substantially less than the maximum allowed by the by Future Land Use Map, then it <br />can be expected that the unincorporated county's build -out potential will be reduced in the <br />future. <br />Currently, comprehensive plan policies direct the vast majority of residential development to <br />land inside the urban service area. Of the projected 106,661 residential units at build -out, 96,029 <br />units (or 90%) will be located inside the urban service area. The remaining 10,632 units will be <br />located outside of the urban service area. <br />Because of the recent municipal annexations and the future land use plan densities expected to be <br />assigned to those annexed areas, the build -out potential for the total county has increased <br />significantly. Upon build -out, it is projected that the unincorporated county and the county's <br />municipalities will contain 188,848 residential .units. At that time, the county's five <br />municipalities will contain 82,1, 87 residential units. Of these residential units, 49,474 residential <br />units will be in the City of Fellsmere, while the remaining 32,713 residential units will be located <br />in the county's other municipalities. <br />Use Suitabilitv of Soil <br />Within the.county, soils can limit development activity in two major ways: load bearing capacity <br />and suitability for sanitary facilities. Those characteristics are addressed in the United States <br />Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service's soil survey for Indian River County. In <br />addition to mapping the different soils, the survey also provides an analysis of the soils. The <br />analysis, which includes the physical, chemical, and hydric composition of each soil type, <br />provides a basis to evaluate the soil potential for different uses. Table 2.12 is a summary of soil <br />ratings and limitations from the Soil Survey. (Soils are also discussed in the Conservation <br />Element). That table indicates that most soils in the county present severe limitations for site <br />development and sanitary facilities. <br />Usually, building limitations are due to the wetness of the soil. The wetness of the soil can result <br />in the ponding of water, flooding and caving of excavation. The wetness also presents severe <br />limitations to sanitary facilities and, in particular, to septic tankseptic systems. Since wetness and <br />ponding lead to poor filtering and slow percolation, wet soils are unable to adequately drain. <br />Within .the county, those limitations, can be reduced through the use of certain building <br />techniques and standards. Those techniques and standards include raising the elevations of sites <br />through the use of fill dirt and enhancing the natural drainage area of development projects. <br />Throughout the county, septje flank is s sy terns are permitted by the <br />DepartmertDOH-Indian River. To ensure that adequate sanitary facilities are provided for sites <br />not connected to, the county's centralized sanitary sewer system, county building regulations <br />require the issuance of a septic permit prior to issuance of a building permit. Several standards <br />Future Land Use Element 78 <br />Appendix A <br />