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used by the DOH=Indian River to guarantee the viability of <br />septic systems include: a minimum septiE septicssem elevation requirement of 48" above <br />the wet season water table; a minimum separation distance requirement between septie <br />tamseptic systems and potable water wells of 75 feet; and a limitation on total building square <br />footage based on lot size and drainfield requirements. <br />Because. of the limitations associated with on-site septic systems, the county's policy should be <br />to expand the public sanitary system throughout the urban service area. The Sanitary Sewer Sub - <br />Element provides additional analysis of septic tank c system suitability in the county and the <br />regulatory framework under which septie tftnkseptic systems are permitted. <br />Table 2.129 Soil Characteristics and Suitability <br />°SoilDrainage <br />Corrosivity <br />Irrigation <br />Septic Fields <br />Dwellings <br />Pond <br />Steel ... ,. <br />Concrete <br />Poorly <br />Moderate <br />Low to <br />Wetness, <br />Severe limitations — <br />Severe limitations - <br />Severe <br />Drained <br />to High <br />High <br />Droughty, <br />Wetness, Percolates <br />Wetness <br />Limitations — <br />Fast intake <br />slowly <br />Seepage <br />Moderately <br />Low to <br />Low to <br />Wetness, <br />Severe Limitations <br />Slight to Severe <br />Severe <br />Drained <br />Moderate <br />Moderate <br />Droughty, <br />— Percolates slowly, <br />Limitations — <br />Limitations — <br />Fast intake <br />Poor filtering <br />Wetness <br />Seepage <br />Excessively <br />Low <br />Moderate <br />Droughty, <br />Slight — Very poor <br />Slight <br />Severe <br />Drained <br />to High <br />Fast intake, <br />filtration. Potential <br />Limitations — <br />Soil blowing <br />for groundwater <br />Seepage <br />contamination <br />Data Source: U.S.D.A. - Soil Conservation Service <br />Figure 2.26 shows soil characteristics which present severe limitations to development. <br />Use Suitability of Tonomphy <br />The topography of Indian River County is generally flat with the exception of several ridges. <br />Due to the lack of rough or rugged terrain, topography does not present any major limitations to <br />development. Only a few areas along the coastal ridge have slopes steep enough to constrain <br />development. <br />Overall, topography is one of the principal influences on the drainage system. Because much of <br />the county consists of relatively low flatlands, many of those areas, including the highly <br />developed eastern mainland, would be underwater for portions of the year without man-made <br />drainage ditches and canals. There are, however, certain county areas, such as the barrier island, <br />the sand ridges, the. St. Sebastian River area, and the higher elevations in the western county, <br />which have a topography that results in the natural runoff of stormwater. <br />Going forward, the county's policy should be to require .that stormwater runoff from new <br />development does not negatively impact adjacent properties or receiving water bodies. Because <br />of the county's flat terrain, stormwater management systems are necessary to direct and retain <br />Future Land Use Element 79 <br />Appendix A <br />