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E.2.1 Accident Model <br />An accident model was developed as part of the QRA to address yard movements and mainline <br />movements of LNG ISOs in freight trains. The intermodal facility risk also included <br />considerations for lifting ISOs onto and off of trains. For train movements, loss of containment of <br />LNG from an ISO was assumed to occur as the result of a derailment accident. LNG was <br />assumed to be the only hazardous material involved in any incident. FRA data and Pipelines and <br />Hazardous Material Administration (PHMSA) data were used to build the accident model. A <br />flowchart depicting the sequential steps of the accident model is provided in Figure E-1. The <br />sections of the report where each analysis block is described are listed in Figure E-1. <br />Probability `"I ILCI IIII liCi1` <br />Prnhahilitv <br />Figure E-1. LNG ISO train accident model overview. <br />Based on the assumed daily movement of -W ISO containers, the analysis accounted for <br />lifts per day at Hialeah Yard, and another gifts per day at the receiving intermodal facility. <br />The (4) (4) frequency for dropping an ISO that results in a 50 mm hole was found in the <br />literature to be (4) 6.7x 10-7 per lift. For# lifts per day, this resulted in the following release <br />frequency for each intermodal facility. <br />LOC frequencyfor dropping an LNG ISO container. <br />Event Release Frequency <br />Dropped ISO, large leak (50 mm hole) 2.2X10' yr' <br />FRA accident data from 1995 through 2015 were analyzed to develop train accident rates. Based <br />on the available data, the train accident rate was calculated as accidents per train mile as shown in <br />the table below. The accident rates for the last five years is provided for comparison and are <br />approximately 20-25% lower than the historical average. However, the QRA conservatively <br />applied the higher accident rate in order to provide an upper bound for the risk. <br />Train accident rates from FRA data. <br />Statistic <br />Total Yard Train Miles 0.446x10y 1.853X10y <br />Ya rd <br />1308194.001 - 5691 XVII <br />