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important portions of their programs and activities for individuals who are limited -English proficient (LEP). In <br />order to ensure meaningful access to programs and activities, recipients shall use the information obtained in <br />the Four Factor Analysis to determine the specific language services that are appropriate to provide. <br />Results of the Four Factor Analysis, including a description of the LEP population(s) served <br />To continue reaching LEP persons in Indian River County, MPO staff conducted targeted needs <br />assessments and gathered data to gain an understanding of the public transportation needs. The four - <br />factor framework, as described in Chapter III of FTA Circular 4702.18, was used to determine the following: <br />Factor 1 — The number or proportion of LEP persons eligible to be served or likely to be <br />encountered by the program or recipient. <br />According to data from the Census Bureau's 2020 American Community Survey (ACS), Indian River <br />County's population aged 5 years and over is 150,484, with 86.2% speaking English as the primary <br />language at home. The ACS estimates that 14,177 people, or 9.4% of the population age 5 and <br />over, speaks primarily Spanish at home. Table 1 provides a detailed breakdown of the languages <br />spoken in Indian River County. Over five percent of the total population speaks English less than <br />"very well". Of those who speak English less than "very well", the overwhelming majority speak <br />Spanish as their primary language. Map 1 shows the geographic location of persons in Indian River <br />County who speak English less than "very well". <br />As a result of this analysis, the GoLine has targeted Spanish speakers as the predominant LEP <br />population for assistance. The agency will work to target areas with a high proportion of LEP <br />populations to ensure that all needs for assistance are met. <br />Factor 2 - The frequency with which LEP persons come into contact with the program. <br />The Federal guidance for this factor recommends that agencies should assess the frequency with <br />which they have contact with LEP individuals from different language groups. The more frequent <br />the contact with a particular LEP language group, the more likely enhanced services will be <br />needed. <br />Among the users of the GoLine are persons with LEP. As shown in Map 1, many GoLine routes <br />serve portions of Indian River County where there are concentrations of persons with LEP. This <br />includes the community of Fellsmere, where, according to 2020 ACS 5 -year data, 22% of the <br />population speaks English less than "very well". In the Fellsmere community, nearly all LEP <br />persons speak Spanish as their primary language. <br />Factor 3 - The nature and importance of the program, activity, or service provided by the <br />program to people's lives. <br />Due to the number of Spanish-speaking residents that rely upon the GoLine as a primary mode of <br />transportation, the County's transit service provider, the SRA, maintains at least one Spanish- <br />speaking dispatcher and driver on staff. Where feasible, the County, the MPO, and SRA translate <br />plans, programs, and guidelines into Spanish, including surveys. In addition, both the County and <br />the MPO make available translators at public transportation public meetings conducted in <br />Title VI Program (2023 Update) Page 12 <br />