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The process involved with using a surety bond in lieu of deposit <br />is: <br />• A new customer must pay the required deposit first, <br />• The customer must make FPL aware of his intentions <br />to utilize a surety bond to replace his deposit, <br />• FPL will then send an application requesting <br />information to the agency issuing the bond, <br />• The agency will then send the completed application <br />back to FPL along with the bond, <br />• FPL will then accept or reject the bond; if <br />accepted, the customer's deposit will be refunded. <br />A surety bond can be obtained through an insurance company. Not all <br />insurance companies, however, can provide surety bonds; only <br />insurance companies which carry general liability insurance <br />coverage can provide surety bonds. In order to obtain a surety bond <br />from an insurance company, a company seeking a bond must provide a <br />financial statement of the company to the bonding agency, and <br />submit an application. <br />The application for the use of a surety bond can be obtained from <br />the utility company accepting the bond instead of a cash deposit. <br />Florida Power and Light has a specific application it uses when a <br />company chooses to use a surety bond. <br />The City of Vero Beach's deposit requirements for the provision of <br />electricity are the same as FPL's. The county deposit requirement <br />for water and sewer is $50 per equivalent residential unit (ERU). <br />Both the city and the county will accept either a bank letter of <br />credit or a surety bond in lieu -of cash for the required deposit. <br />Analysis <br />At present, the City of Vero Beach, the County's Utility Department <br />and Florida Power and Light will not waive their deposit <br />requirements for commercially metered accounts, regardless of past <br />credit history. Staff coordination with Florida Power and Light <br />indicated that FPL does not waive required commercial electricity <br />service deposits in any jurisdiction within the state. The deposit <br />requirement can be satisfied only upon a cash payment, the <br />submittal of a bank issued letter of credit, or the submittal of a <br />secured. surety bond issued by an insurance company. According to <br />all three utility providers, these deposit requirements are <br />unlikely to change, due to the financial instability that <br />commercial accounts have demonstrated in the past. <br />To be economically feasible, a surety bond or bank letter of credit <br />can be used only if the deposit requirement is greater than $5,000. <br />Industrial utility customers with a utility deposit requirement of <br />less than $5,000 will have to pay their utility deposit in cash. <br />Since surety bond and letter of credit options exist with respect <br />to utility deposit for large utility users, this analysis <br />concentrates on commercial utility deposit requirements of less <br />than $5,000. <br />The County Utility Department charges commercial customers $50 per <br />ERU for either water service or sewer service. The overwhelming <br />majority of commercially metered utility customers are required to <br />purchase 1 ERU for either water or sewer. With one ERU, a customer <br />would be required to pay a $100 deposit for utility service, if <br />both water and sewer are available. <br />35 <br />April 23, 1996 <br />