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3. Cost of Service <br />0 3.2 RESULTS <br />3.2.1 Costs and Revenues by System <br />Revenue requirements for the water and sewer systems include total operating and capital expenditures, <br />funding of reserve accounts, and cash funding of capital expenditures. IRCDUS' revenue requirements <br />compared to revenues for FY 2025 by system are summarized in Table 9. <br />Table 9 - FY 2025 Cost Allocation Summary19 <br />Description <br />Revenue <br />Costs <br />$ Variance <br />Water <br />$28.1 M <br />$26.6M <br />$1.5M <br />Sewer <br />$25.2M <br />$26.7M <br />($1.5M) <br />The test year revenue requirements revealed a subsidy from the water system to the sewer system (i.e., <br />water system revenues are over -recovering the cost of service and sewer revenues are under -collecting). <br />As such, Stantec incorporated the results into the recommended rate adjustments in FY 2025 discussed in <br />Section 2, with sewer rate increases set higher than water rate increases to better align costs and revenues <br />by system. <br />• Cost of service analyses reflect a specific point in time of "normalized" conditions which are subject to <br />changes in costs and customer demands over time. Upon implementation of the proposed FY 2025 rates, <br />the results of the cost -of -service analysis and revenue distribution as summarized in Table 9 is well within <br />acceptable tolerances recognizing the changes in cost allocations that can occur from year to year. <br />3.2.2 Functionalized Costs <br />Table 10 and Table 11 summarize the allocation of system costs to each respective function for the water <br />and sewer systems, respectively. Detailed allocations are shown in Schedule 4 and 5 of Appendix B. <br />19 The 24% proposed sewer rate adjustment identified herein for FY 2025 provides approximately $4.5M in additional <br />rate revenues compared to approximately $2.7M from the proposed 12% rate adjustment for the water system and is <br />incorporated in these results. <br />• <br />M <br />21 <br />