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12/3/1996
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12/3/1996
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Meetings
Meeting Type
Regular Meeting
Document Type
Minutes
Meeting Date
12/03/1996
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The Rosenbcreer Court also held: <br />A central lesson of our decisions is that a significant factor in upholding <br />,governmental -programs in the lace of Establishment Clause attack is their <br />neutrality towards religion.... f Wye must `be sure that we do not <br />inadvertently prohibit [the government) from extending its general state law <br />benefits to all its citizens without regard to their religious belief." <br />j¢. at 2521. <br />If zoning laws were changed with respect to churches, but not with respect to schools, <br />when bath share a common secular purpose in their enactment, as the Larkin case stated, <br />that would be deliberate, not merely "inadvertent" discriminatory pn)hihition. <br />The; I.J.S. Supreme Court has ruled repeatedly that the government cannot engage in <br />activities which either aid or handicap religion_ Government must he neutral in its relations <br />with religious organizations. Voiding protection zoning laws for churches but not for <br />schools is not neutrality: On the contrary, such a change would show hostility to the <br />churches. The Supreme Court hit,; long held that the U.S. First Amendment "affirmatively <br />mandates accommodation, not merely tolerance, of all religions, and forbids hostility <br />toward any."' Lynch v. Donnelly. 465 U.S. 668, 673 (1984). Since schools and churches <br />are similarly situated with respect to the need to protect their environments, any <br />diffcrcatiation in such pmtec;tion would show ho.stilily, not neutrality, toward religion. <br />In Lamb's Chalml v_,. Q13ter Mari6ry Union Frcc Sch. Dist 113 S_C't_ 2141, 2I47 <br />(1993), the Court said that a school district could not ban the showing of a film with a <br />Christian perspective on family values when the same sehcx)l district allowed non -religious <br />views to be presented in the same forum. Justice White said: <br />The principle that has emerged from our cases "is that the First <br />Amendment forbids the government to regulate speech in ways that favor <br />some viewpoints or ideas at the expense of others." <br />Id. at 2147. <br />Similarly, zoning decisions should not be purposefully distinguished on the basis of <br />secular and retigious interests. <br />We hope that the above Legal Opinion Memorandum will he helpful to you and to <br />the Indian River County Board of Commissioners. If we can he of any further help to you <br />or to the Board, please to not hesitate to contact us. <br />Sincerely, <br />Gibbs & Craze, P.A. <br />David C. Gibbs III <br />AdmilhAl in Flnrida <br />Btubaru J. Weller <br />Admitted in noridat <br />50 <br />DECEMBER 3, 1996 <br />�ooK 99 <br />
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