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strength and durability. It shall be squared to the required dimension <br /> throughout its entire length. If required for the proper execution of the work <br /> where running sand, quicksand or other semi- fluid material difficult to <br /> handle is encountered, the timber sheeting shall be tongue and groove . <br /> The Contractor may, in lieu of sheeting, bracing and shoring to <br /> maintain the allowable trench widths , use a "trench box " ("trench shield" <br /> or "mule " ) provided pipe sections are secured downstream by a cable(s) <br /> stretched through and secured to the end section of pipe by means of a <br /> timber and a cable clamp , all materials being of adequate size and strength. <br /> The cable shall be held taut during the process of advancing the "box " . - <br /> This procedure may be used so long as, in the opinion of the Engineer, the <br /> work is proceeding satisfactorily. The Engineer may revoke permission <br /> to use the "trench box " at any time he feels unsatisfactory or inadequate <br /> work is being performed and the Contractor shall, without appeal, <br /> immediately begin using sheeting„ bracing and shoring to maintain the <br /> allowable trench widths . <br /> At all times , when soil conditions permit, the bottom edge of the "trench <br /> box " shall be no lower than the springline of the pipe, so as to not disturb the <br /> trench compaction when advancing the " trench box " . <br /> 5 . Placing of Excavated Material - All excavated materials shall be placed where <br /> indicated by the Engineer in such a manner as not to endanger the work and <br /> so that free access will be maintained at all times to all parts of the trench and <br /> to all fire hydrants and their gate valves in the vicinit Such material shall be <br /> neatly piled so as to interfere as little as possible with traffic . <br /> 6 . Drainage - The Contractor shall furnish sufficient pumping or other <br /> dewatering equipment and shall provide at his own expense <br /> satisfactory drainage whenever needed in trenches and other <br /> excavations during the progress of the work and its completion for <br /> inspection. Water shall not be allowed to flow over or raise upon any <br /> concrete, masonry or pipe until work has been inspected and the mortar <br /> or concrete has properly set . <br /> Unless otherwise permitted by the Engineer, the water table shall be lowered <br /> by the use of a well point system. Open trench pumping may be permitted <br /> only upon approval by the Engineer of the method of pumping and <br /> drainage to be used . If open trench pumping is approved, the water <br /> must be conveyed entirely through approved coarse mgterial placed <br /> below the bottom of the "Foundation" hereinafter described. The depth <br /> of this coarse material shall be determined by the Contractor and approved <br /> by the Engineer. <br /> Materials and workmanship used for the well point system shall be in keeping <br /> with the approved standard practice . The well point system shall function so <br /> as to enable pipe, concrete cradle and appurtenances to be installed without <br /> interference from running or standing water at the bottom of the trench . The <br /> E:\PSW\P\99-91 e\TechsSpecs\techspec-02501 . doc 02501 - 7 <br />