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" Chapter 4. - Best .Mana ement Practices for Erosion. and Sediment Control. <br /> Embankment Qross-Section <br /> The embankment must have aminimum top width of a feet (2 .5 m) . The side slopes must <br /> be 2 : 1 or flatter. The embankment may have a maximum height of 10 feet (3 m) if the side <br /> slopes are 2: 1 . If the side slopes are 2.5 : 1 or flatter, the embankment may have a <br /> .. maximum height of 15 feet (4.5 m) . <br /> Soillway Desion <br /> The outlets for the basin may consist .of a combination of principal and emergency <br /> spillways or a principal' spillway alone. In either case, the outlet(s) must pass the peak <br /> runoff expected from the drainage area for. a 1t0 year storm without damage to the <br /> embankment of the basin . Runoff computations shall be based upon the soil cover <br /> conditions which are expected to prevail during the life of the basin . Refer to Chapter 3 of <br /> • this manual for calculation of the peak rate of- runoff, <br /> The spillways designed by the procedures contained in this BMP will not necessarily result <br /> +. in any reduction in the peak rate of runoff. If a reduction in peak runoff is needed ; the <br /> appropriate hydrographs should be generated to choose the basin and outlet sizes. <br /> n. To increase the efficiency of the basin , the spillway(s) must be designed to maintain a <br /> permanent pool of water between storm events. <br /> .. Principal Spillway <br /> The principal spillway shall consist of a solid (non-perforated) , vertical pipe or box of <br /> r corrugated metal or reinforced concrete joined by a watertight connection to a horizontal <br /> pipe (barrel) extending through the embankment and outletting beyond the downstream toe <br /> of the fill. If the principal spillway is used in conjunction with an emergency spillway, the <br /> .. ve a minimum capacity of 0 .2 cfs per acre (0 .015 m3 /sec. per ha) <br /> principal spillway shall ha <br /> of drainage area when the water surface is at the crest of the emergency spillway. If no <br /> emergency spillway is used , the principal spillway, must be designed to pass the entire <br /> w peak flow expected from a 10-year storm . . See Appendix 1 . 26A of The Florida <br /> Development Manual. for design details . <br /> w Design Elevations <br /> If the principal spillway is used together with an emergency. spillway, the crest of the <br /> principal spillway shall be a minimum of one foot (30 cm) below the crest of the emergency <br /> spillway. if no emergency spillway is used , the crest of the principal spillway shall be a <br /> minimum of 3 feet (90 cm) below the top of the embankment. (See Plate 4 .26b .) In either <br /> r case , a minimum freeboard of one foot (30 cm) shall be provided between the design high <br /> water and the top of the embankment. <br /> w <br /> 4-81 <br />