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Comprehensive Plan Transportation Element <br /> On State maintained roadways, special permits must be obtained from the Florida Department of <br /> Transportation (FDOT) in order to create median openings where none currently exist. FDOT <br /> applies strict criteria in issuing such permits because of the negative impact that an excessive <br /> number of median openings have on arterial capacity and motorist safety. Until the construction <br /> of Indian River Boulevard and CR 512, the County did not have any divided arterials under its <br /> jurisdiction, and thus did not have any special regulations on median openings in its land <br /> development regulations. <br /> Limiting the number and location of driveways and median openings is an effective means of <br /> preserving an arterial' s traffic capacity. The most effective means of limiting side friction is <br /> through the use of frontage (or marginal access) roadways . These roads act as buffers between <br /> arterials and adjacent land uses. The land uses have direct access to the marginal access road <br /> (which may be either a one or two way facility), and the access road typically has connections <br /> provided to the arterial at discreet intervals. Indian River County' s land development regulations <br /> state that non-residential developments fronting major and minor arterials shall establish <br /> frontage/marginal access roads by interconnecting parking areas . <br /> Existing Right of Way <br /> Right-of-way is that land on which a roadway is located. Besides accommodating the roadway <br /> itself, the right-of-way must also accommodate various other improvements, including drainage <br /> swales/canals, utility lines, sidewalks, bike-paths, landscaping, and traffic control signs . <br /> In the 2010 Comprehensive Plan adopted in 1990, Indian River County established minimum <br /> right-of-way requirements for all roadways identified on the Thoroughfare Plan map. These <br /> requirements were organized according to functional classification and are listed below: <br /> TYPE OF FACILITY URBAN RURAL <br /> U . S . 1 Corridor - 6LD 130 240 <br /> U . S . 1 Corridor - 4LD w/frontage roads 140 240 <br /> 6LD Principal Arterial 130 240 <br /> 4LD Principal Arterial 100 200 <br /> 4LD Minor Arterial 100 200 <br /> Collector 80 80 <br /> Subdivision Collector Roads 60 60 <br /> Local, Minor or Residential 60 60 <br /> Local, Minor or Residential 50 <br /> (with closed drainage as well as <br /> curb and gutter) <br /> Marginal Access Roads 40* 40* <br /> *Easement or ROW <br /> In the past, right-of-way protection requirements have applied only to roadways within the urban <br /> service area (USA). An exception to that has been major arterial roads which exist in the urban <br /> service area and extend into or through rural areas of the county. Because urban type of growth <br /> is not allowed outside of the urban service area, there has been no need to reflect an extension of <br /> Community Development Department Indian River County 18 <br />