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bedding of the subgrade shall be compacted to a minimum density of 95 percent of maximum <br />density as determined by AASHTO T-180. <br />C. Subgrade material shall be composed primarily of granular soils with no more than a moderate <br />amount of silt or clay and shall meet both the following bearing values: <br />- Minimum Lime Rock Bearing Ratio (LBR) = 40. <br />- Florida Bearing Value (FBV) = 50. <br />The subgrade shall be compacted and shaped to the plan cross section. Compaction shall <br />be to a minimum density of 98 percent of maximum density as determined by AASHTO T- <br />180. The finished surface shall be free of loose material. <br />D. Mortar blocks or plastic chairs specifically designed for such purpose shall be evenly placed on <br />the finished subgrade to adequately support and center the reinforcing steel in the concrete pour. <br />3.02 REINFORCING STEEL <br />A. Lap splices of deformed bars shall be 24 times the nominal bar diameter in the longitudinal <br />direction. Splices of W.W. Fabric shall be a minimum or six (6) inches. <br />B. Deformed bars shall be tied with soft iron wire at the intersection of the longitudinal and <br />lateral bars. <br />3.03 MIXING AND PLACING CONCRETE <br />A. Concrete pavement shall be constructed on the prepared subgrade in accordance with these <br />Specifications and in reasonably close conformity with the lines, grades, thickness, and typical <br />cross sections shown on the Plans. The subgrade shall be wet down just prior to placing the <br />concrete to minimize loss of water from the concrete, but there shall be no standing water when <br />the concrete is being placed. <br />B. MIXING CONCRETE <br />Concrete mixed in truck mixers shall be at the speed designated as mixing speed by the <br />manufacturer for a total of 75 - 100 revolutions of the drum unless additional water is added in <br />conformance with paragraph C, below. Time of mixing in a central mix plant shall be a <br />minimum of sixty (60) seconds. <br />C. TRANSPORTING CONCRETE <br />Concrete may be transported any distance providing it is discharged on the subgrade within the <br />required slump range and meets the time requirements of paragraph D, below. If additional <br />water is required to maintain the specified slump of concrete transported in truck mixers, <br />it may be added with the permission of the Engineer's Representative only. In this case, a <br />minimum of 20 additional revolutions of mixer drum at mixing speed shall be required before <br />discharging of the concrete. <br />D. CONCRETE TIME LIMIT <br />The length of time that the concrete can be held in the truck shall conform to the <br />02752 — Concrete Paving <br />02752- 5 <br />