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z <br /> Produce and supply concrete for the leveling pad meeting the requirements of <br /> Section 347 . Assume responsibility for performance of all testing required by Section 346 . Use <br /> let <br /> Department approved mix designs . <br /> 548-2 .2 Reinforcing Steel : Meet the requirements of Section 931 utilizing Grade 60 <br /> (Black) steel . <br /> 548-2 .3 Backfill Reinforcement : For walls utilizing backfill reinforcement, use <br /> reinforcement consisting of steel wire mesh, metal strips or structural geosynthetics as required <br /> for the wall system chosen . <br /> Use steel wire mesh and embedded loops shop fabricated from cold drawn steel <br /> wire meeting the minimum requirements of ASTM A 82 , and weld into the finished mesh fabric <br /> in accordance with ASTM A 185 . Use steel strips hot rolled from bars to the required shape and <br /> dimensions with physical and mechanical properties meeting ASTM A 572 Grade 65 or as <br /> shown in the Contract Documents . Use shop- fabricated hot rolled steel tie straps meeting the <br /> minimum requirements of ASTM A 1011 /A 1011 M , Grade 50 , or as shown in the Contract <br /> Documents . <br /> Ensure that steel reinforcing strips , tie strips , reinforcing mesh and connectors <br /> used in permanent walls are galvanized in accordance with ASTM A 123 or ASTM A 153 , as <br /> applicable . <br /> Use structural geosynthetics made of polypropylene , select high density <br /> polyethylene or high-tenacity polyester fibers having cross - sections sufficient to permit <br /> significant mechanical interlock with the backfill . Use geosynthetics having a high tensile <br /> modulus in relation to the backfill . Use geosynthetics having high resistance to deformation <br /> under sustained long term design load while in service and resistant to ultraviolet degradation , to <br /> damage under normal construction practices and to all forms of biological or chemical <br /> degradation normally encountered in the material being reinforced . Do not use uncoated <br /> polyester (PET) reinforcements or reinforcements weakened or damaged by high pH <br /> environments within the flowable fill . <br /> Store the geosynthetics in conditions above 20°F and not greater than 140°F . <br /> Prevent mud, wet cement, epoxy, and like materials from coming into contact with and affixing <br /> to the geosynthetic material . Rolled geosynthetic may be laid flat or stood on end for storage . <br /> Cover the geosynthetic and protect from sunlight prior to placement in the wall system . <br /> Carefully inspect all reinforcement, steel and geosynthetics to ensure they are the <br /> proper size and free from defects that may impair their strength and durability. <br /> 548-2A Attachment Devices : Use backfill reinforcement attachment devices as required <br /> by the wall system chosen . <br /> 548-2 .5 Joint Materials and Filter Fabrics : <br /> 548-2 . 5 . 1 Horizontal Joint Filler : Use elastomeric or polymeric pads/fillers in <br /> all horizontal joints between precast components as recommended by the wall manufacturer. <br /> Ensure that the pads are of sufficient size and hardness to limit vertical stresses on the pad and <br /> concrete surface and to prevent concrete to concrete contact at the joints . <br /> 548-2 . 5 .2 Joint Covers : Cover joints and other wall openings with geotextile <br /> fabric meeting the requirements of Section 985 and Type D- 5 of the Design Standards , Index <br /> No . 199 . Apply an adhesive approved by the Engineer to the back of the precast component for <br /> attachment of the fabric material . <br /> 548-2 . 5 .3 Alignment Pins : Ensure that pins used to align the precast components <br /> during construction are of the size , shape and material required for the wall system chosen . <br /> - 157 - <br /> FPID ( S ) : 423186 - 1 - 58 - 01 <br />